【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 D.③④（2）When did the author lose consciousness? A.After she took an operation.B.After a woman came to her rescue in a gym.C.When trying to ignore a headache while working out.D.When knowing many patients wouldn39。t survive the illness.（3）A patient who is suffering from aphasia ______. A.cannot move his or her bodyB.will fall into serious depressionC.must undergo brain surgery at onceD.is not able to remember things from the past（4）What can you infer from the end of the passage? A.The author feels very lucky to be an actress.B.The author is quite confident about her role.C.The author can39。t go on acting due to the illness.D.The author will pay more attention to her health.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己在作為一名演員對(duì)待工作非常認(rèn)真努力卻忽視了自己的身體健康，直到有一天她暈倒并進(jìn)了重癥病房接受治療，她才意識(shí)到要重視身體健康。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“With almost no professional experience, I had been given the role of Daenerys Targaryen. ”由于幾乎沒有任何專業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我得到了丹妮莉絲坦格利安這個(gè)角色?？芍髡哂X得她認(rèn)為自己沒經(jīng)驗(yàn)害怕不能很好完成；“And yet, terrified of the attention, terrified of trying to make good on the faith that the creators had put in me, I worked much harder.” 然而，由于害怕受到關(guān)注，害怕兌現(xiàn)創(chuàng)作者對(duì)我的信任，我更加努力地工作?？芍髡吆ε鹿姷年P(guān)注。故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“A woman came to help me. Then everything became unclear.”可知，一個(gè)女人來幫助我。然后一切都變得模糊不清。作者是一個(gè)女人在健身房里救了她之后失去意識(shí)的。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“But one day when a nurse asked me, as part of a series of cognitive (認(rèn)知的) exercises, ‘ What39。s your name?’, I couldn39。t remember my name and I felt terrified: I am an actor。 I need to remember my lines. Now, I couldn39。t recall my name.”這個(gè)過程的描述可知，患有失語癥者會(huì)記不得事情，哪怕是自己的姓名。故一個(gè)患有失語癥的病人會(huì)不記得過去的事情。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Anyway, there is something pleasant about ing to the end of Thrones. And I39。m so happy to be here to see the beginning of whatever es next.”可知，不管怎樣，能演完《權(quán)力的游戲》是一件令人愉快的事情。我很高興還在這里，見證未來的開始。所以通過這次生病，作者意識(shí)到自己的健康出了問題，但作者很感激自己身體還是很健康，判斷出作者將來會(huì)更加注意她的健康。更好地演戲。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 The founder of electric supercar maker Rimac has said it won39。t make sense for people to own or drive their own cars in the ing decades. According to Rimac, most people will no longer own or operate their own cars in the future. Instead, vehicles will be shared, self—driving and electric. These changes are already starting. There will be people who still want to own their cars and drive their cars and I am happy for that because that is our business, Rimac said. Long term, I think 20 years down the road, it will be totally changed and people will not own or drive their cars anymore. Rimac39。s most recent car, the C—Two, es off the production line next year. Rimac is well aware the industry is changing quickly due to the rise of selfdriving vehicles and electric batteries, and says in the next 20 years driving as we know it may exist mainly as a hobby. I really believe that humanity goes for things that make sense. he told Newsweek. If you look at million people dying every year on the roads, if you look at the impact it has on economies based on traffic jams and time lost, it39。s so much of a negative impact to society that I think such a huge benefit can be gained if people stop driving. Let39。s look into the future. You are standing in front of the choice of either investing a huge amount of your money in buying a hunk of metal and plastic for 30, 40, 50 thousand dollars, or you have the convenient option of paying as you go, the car picks you up in a few minutes, it39。s a nice environment and you spend a few dollars per day on your transport. When you take the driver out of the car, transport can be much cheaper and you can use the time to do other things, instead of sitting behind a steering(轉(zhuǎn)向)wheel and not doing anything else. So I think the choice for the vast majority of people will be the obvious one.（1）What can we learn from paragraph 2? majority of people will purchase cars. changes will take place in car industry. cars will enjoy more popularity. car business is gradually disappearing.（2）What is a major cause of the fast change in the car industry? rapid growth of selfdriving cars. rise of shared vehicles. increasing demand of customers. advanced production line.（3）How does Rima feel about the future of selfdriving cars? ....（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? cars meet new challenges. cars avoid human errors. or driving cars won39。t be a must. cars will be pletely replaced.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述了由于自動(dòng)駕駛車輛和電池的興起，在不遠(yuǎn)的將來人們不用再買車和駕車，此外自動(dòng)駕駛車輛將給社會(huì)和環(huán)境帶來巨大好。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Long term, I think 20 years down the road, it will be totally changed and people will not own or drive their cars anymore.”可知，20年后交通會(huì)有巨大的變化，人們將不會(huì)擁有或者駕駛車輛，由此可推測(cè)將來汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)將會(huì)發(fā)生巨大變大。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Rimac is well aware the industry is changing quickly due to the rise of selfdriving vehicles and electric batteries,“可知汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的巨大變化是由自動(dòng)駕駛車輛和電池的興起導(dǎo)致。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的”So I think the choice for the vast majority of people will be the obvious one.”可知Rimac認(rèn)為很多人都會(huì)選擇自動(dòng)駕駛車輛，故推測(cè)Rimac對(duì)自動(dòng)駕駛車輛的未來非常樂觀。選C。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“The founder of electric supercar maker Rimac has said it won39。t make sense for people to own or drive their own cars in the ing decades.“和下文所講述的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要圍繞將來人們不用再擁有和駕駛車輛展開。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 When Shakespeare was twentyone, he went to London, a very interesting place, to try his fortune. There was the famous London Bridge and St. Paul39。s Cathedral, and palaces and markets and long streets full of shops. Then, too, there were the daily crowds where could be seen people from all over the world. Knights, scholars and the highwayman (攔路強(qiáng)盜）or thieves, who had been infamous for their clever robberies, passed by each other. Here, also, were noblemen dressed in gold, from Italy and Spain and France。 slaves from Spanish America, sea captains and ministers, soldiers and servants—all held by chances or interests within the gray walls which circled London, and whose gates gave wele t