【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 geC.townD.large field（2）One of the men climbed up a tree, and the other . A.got into a holeB.ran awayC.kept runningD.went back home（3）The man in the tree got angry because his friend . A.met a bear in the holeB.was a foolC.stayed in the holeD.didn39。t stay in the hole【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 這篇短文講述的是：從前兩個(gè)年輕人一起度假。一天散步的時(shí)候，一頭公牛突然出現(xiàn)了開(kāi)始追趕他們。其中一個(gè)人爬上了樹(shù)，另一個(gè)跑進(jìn)了樹(shù)洞。但很快這人又出來(lái)了，公牛又把他趕回了洞里。這種情況又持續(xù)了五六次，樹(shù)上的人生氣了對(duì)他喊：“我告訴了你在洞里呆一會(huì)。 ” 當(dāng)他又一次跳回到洞里的時(shí)候說(shuō)：“一只熊在洞里??！” （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field. 可知故事發(fā)生在一塊兒地里。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a ，另外一個(gè)跳進(jìn)一個(gè)洞里。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, You fool! Stay in that hole for a while。 otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day! 最后，樹(shù)上這個(gè)人很生氣，對(duì)洞里的朋友喊道“你個(gè)傻子！在那個(gè)洞里呆一會(huì)；否則，這頭公牛會(huì)讓我們整天呆在這里的?！笨芍硗膺@個(gè)人沒(méi)有在洞里。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題一般只針對(duì)某個(gè)特定的細(xì)節(jié)，在原文中可以直接找到答案。11．閱讀理解 We39。d driven all night to reach Saltillo, Mexico. We were hungry, so we stopped our car by a door under a big red CocaCola sign and went into the small restaurant for breakfast. We sat down at the table. I greeted the waitress in Spanish and ordered some coffee and eggs. We also asked an ashtray because all of us smoked. The waitress served us and then stood at the kitchen door, watching us. While I was eating, I said to my friends that there were so few people eating here. But he replied that the food was delicious. When we finished our food, I asked for our bill. To our surprise, the waitress didn39。t want to give it to us. She said we were travellers and she was happy to serve us. I said this was business and I was happy to pay for the delicious food. No, sir, she said. This is not a restaurantthis is our home! When we stepped outside, we found a CocoCola sign hung over every doorway!（1）They stopped their car by a door under a big red CocaCola sign because . A.they wanted to go to the parkB.something was wrong with their carC.they got to their homeD.they wanted to have breakfast（2）The underlined word ashtray means in Chinese. A.杯子B.煙灰缸C.面盆D.毛巾（3）From the first paragraph we know that ________. A.there were many people in the restaurantB.the food was badC.Mexicans could understand SpanishD.they didn39。t order eggs for breakfast（4）The waitress didn39。t want to give the guests the hill because . A.she knew they had no moneyB.they were her close friendsC.they didn39。t eat in the restaurant but in her homeD.breakfast was free in SaltiIlo, Mexico【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人主要講述了我們?cè)谀鞲绲穆飞橡I了，想吃早飯，就進(jìn)了一個(gè)門上掛著可口可樂(lè)招牌的餐館，在那里女主人熱情地招待了我們，等我們吃完飯要賬單的時(shí)候才發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們不是在餐館里吃的飯，而是在她家里吃的飯。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段We were hungry, so we stopped our car by a door under a big red CocaCola sign and went into the small restaurant for ，故選D。 （2）猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)后面because all of us ，可知ashtray應(yīng)該是煙灰缸的意思，故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)I greeted the waitress in Spanish and ordered some coffee and ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 No, sir, she said. This is not a restaurantthis is our home!可知，女主人不想給客人賬單是因?yàn)樗麄儾皇窃诓宛^里吃的飯，而是在她的家里，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題、推理判斷題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問(wèn)題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。12．閱讀理解 What will life be like in 2050 Life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology. TV channels will disappear in 2050. People will choose a programme from a menu and a puter will send the programme directly to the television. Water wilt bee one of our most serious problems. Today in many places, agriculture is developing and people are growing fruit and vegetables to export（出口）. This needs a lot of water. Need for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there will be serious shortages（短缺）. In transportation, puters will control the speed of the ears and there won39。t be any accidents. Today, many cars have puters that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the puter will control the car and drive it to where you want to go. Besides, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours. In the field of technology, robots will replace people in many fields. Today many factories have already used robots. Big panies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.（1）TV channels will in 2050. A.disappearB.appearC.be more expensiveD.be cheaper（2）How many times will water use increase between now and ______. A.Five times.B.Eight times.C.Ten times.D.Eleven times.（3）What will NOT happen to cars in 2050? A.There will be no accidents.B.Computers will control the sp