【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 （1）How old was Chen Dong when he went into space as an astronaut? A.28.B.30.C.35.D.38.（2）The underlined word experiments means in Chinese. A.實(shí)驗(yàn)B.發(fā)明C.鍛煉D.運(yùn)動(dòng)（3）After making vegetables dirty, Chen Dong felt . A.angryB.happyC.afraidD.sad（4）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A.Chen was a good child when he was young.B.The teachers words made Chen change a lot.C.In 1997, Chen Dong became an astronaut.D.Chen Dong planted vegetables for his teachers.（5）The best title for the passage may be . A.Stay in spaceB.How to be a good studentC.The astronaut Chen DongD.How to be an astronaut【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了宇航員陳冬的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷。 （1）推理判斷題。由第二段第一句和第三段最后一句可推知，他38歲時(shí)進(jìn)入太空。故選D。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。由文中語(yǔ)句For example, they tried to plant vegetables ，他們?cè)谔罩性噲D種植蔬菜。故猜測(cè)詞義為“實(shí)驗(yàn)”。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第四句He was very afraid after that.可知，他很害怕。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段前兩句After that, Chen became a good student. He later became the class monitor,可知，老師的話讓陳冬改變了很多。故選B。 （5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了陳冬的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 It has been 2 months since the fifth season of Where Are We Going, Dad? was shown. I like this show so much that I almost have never missed it. In this season, there are 5 pairs of father and kids, one of which is formed temporarily（臨時(shí)地）. All the six kids （Max, Neinei, Xiao Shanzhu, Xiao Paofu, En Heng and Jasper） are very cute and talented, but Jasper is my favorite kid. Through different kinds of games between dads and kids, the TV program shows us the different ways of family education（教育）. This might help other parents to educate their own children. But for me, the most important is that celebrities join in this show. Many celebrities, like the 5 star fathers in the show, are usually very busy so they don39。t have much time to play and talk with their children when they are growing. I think it was same with many other families. And this also makes me think of myself. Because of my study, I had little time with my parents. What we talk most is my grades. And many of my classmates feel really far from their parents. As a result, I hope parents can spend more time with their children. At the same time, as students, we should share our school life with our parents.（1）Of all the six children in the show, the writer likes best. A.MaxB.JasperC.En HengD.Neinei（2）The underlined word celebrities refer to（指） people. A.friendlyB.lazyC.hardworkingD.famous（3）According to the passage, we can guess the writer is a（n） . A.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.actor（4）In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that parents need to . A.spend time with kidsB.share life with kidsC.make more moneyD.help kids learn【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了爸爸去哪第五季的相關(guān)信息和作者對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)目的一些看法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 but Jasper is my favorite kid. 可知，作者最喜歡Jasper。故選B。 （2）詞義理解題。根據(jù)下文 Many celebrities, like the 5 star fathers in the show. 很多明星，就像節(jié)目里的五個(gè)明星爸爸?？芍?celebrities 指的是出名的人。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 At the same time, as students, we should share our school life with our parents. 同時(shí)，作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該跟父母分享我們的學(xué)校生活?？芍?，作者是一個(gè)學(xué)生。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 As a result, I hope parents can spend more time with their children. 可知，作者希望父母可以花多些時(shí)間和孩子待在一起。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7．閱讀理解 Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam. Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs（標(biāo)記）for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking. If you travel in Amsterdam, you don39。t need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery（風(fēng)景）. The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租賃）a bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It39。s a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city39。s most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing。 just remember to follow the traffic rules.（1）If a traveler wants to