【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005? （4）How many reading rooms has Liu built so far? （5）Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids? 【答案】 （1）In 2005.（2）By collecting and selling rubbish.（3）It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.（4）He has built more than 15 reading rooms.（5）Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education. 【解析】【分析】本文講述了劉圖奇為農(nóng)村孩子們做慈善的事情。 （1）根據(jù) Liu Tuchi, an 87 173。year173。old man, has given away thousands of books to kids... in the past 13 years ，可知在過去的13年里他一直在做慈善，故Liu Tuchi從2015年開始把書贈給農(nóng)村的孩子們，故答案是 In 2005。 （2）根據(jù) has given away thousands of books to kids ...by collecting and selling rubbish ，可知Liu Tuchi通過收垃圾賣垃圾來贈書，故答案是 By collecting and selling rubbish. （3）根據(jù) I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions, he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books ，可知2005年祁隆村中學(xué)只有舊教室、破書桌和幾本供學(xué)生閱讀的書。 故答案是 It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students. （4）根據(jù) So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms ，可知到目前為止，他已經(jīng)建造了多于15間閱覽室 ，故答案是 He has built more than 15 reading rooms. （5）根據(jù) Liu always says, Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education. ，可知Liu Tuchi 盡力為農(nóng)村孩子買書，是因為他覺得農(nóng)村的孩子不應(yīng)該落在后面，尤其是在教育方面 ，故答案是 Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education. 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。7．左欄是對五個人的描述，右欄是外國七種文化的介紹，從右欄中選出最恰選項來滿足五個人的不同需求。 ________TomHe is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time.________Li FangShe is going to an American friend39。s home for dinner, It39。s new to her.________Miss ChenShe is going to have a trip in London .And she wants to know the weather of it to make sure what kind of clothes she should take.________Lin TaoHe has celebrated Chinese New Year39。s Eve for times. Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Year39。s Eve in Spain.________Chen FangShe is going to study in an American university and she wants to know something about TOEFL tests.A．New Year39。s EveIn Spain, the New Year es in more quietly. People get to the centre of the city. Each holds a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes （敲）twelve, people eat the grapesone for each strike.B．Traffic Rules in AmericaKeep right! Hornblowing （鳴笛） is not allowed in most American cities, except when necessary.C．Weather in EnglandThe weather is changeable （化多端） Don39。t be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright, sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella.D．Eating in Asian CountriesIn many Asian countries, people eat with chopsticks. But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their hands.E. Eating in AmericaYou39。d better arrive at your friends39。 house on time or 5 minutes late. If you don39。t know how to use the fork or knife, you can ask someone for help.F. TOEFLTwo kinds of TOEFL tests: one is the traditional written test, the other is given on a puter. The best way to get ready for it is to use English and listen to English as much as possible.G. ArabIn Arab, there are strict rules for women. They don39。t let people see their faces in public. Women can39。t drive cars, either.【答案】 B；E；C；A；F 【解析】【分析】選項意思： A．New Year39。s Eve 新年夜 B．Traffic Rules in America美國的交通規(guī)則 C．Weather in England 英國的天氣 D．Eating in Asian Countries 在亞洲國家吃飯 E. Eating in America 在美國吃飯 F. TOEFL托福 G. Arab 阿拉伯 （1）根據(jù) He is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time. 他和他的朋友第一次在美國開車，可知Tom應(yīng)該關(guān)注美國的交通規(guī)則。故選B。 （2）根據(jù) She is going to an American friend39。s home for dinner. 她要去一個美國朋友家里吃晚餐，可知Li Fang應(yīng)該關(guān)注在美國吃飯的文化。故選E。 （3）根據(jù) She is going to have a trip in London .And she wants to know the weather of it .她要去英國旅行，她想知道英國的天氣，可知Miss Chen應(yīng)該關(guān)注英國的天氣。故選C。 （4）根據(jù) Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Year39。s Eve in Spain. 他想知道在西班牙怎么慶祝新年夜，可知Lin Tao應(yīng)該關(guān)注西班牙的新年夜。故選A。 （5）根據(jù) she wants to know something about TOEFL tests. 她想知道一些關(guān)于托福考試的事情，可知Chen Fang應(yīng)該關(guān)注托福的相關(guān)信息。故選F。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先理解選項意思，其次在閱讀文章時注意圈出選項出現(xiàn)過的關(guān)鍵詞或者同義詞，對無關(guān)的選項進行排除，最終選出正確答案。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 There was a little boy called Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built seawalls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger. One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, of the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village.At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier. It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father39。s words, Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.The sea walls are really important. Finally, when the boy39。s father saw him. Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. Thank God! He saved the village. They praised Peter. All the villagers called him Peter the Guard from then on. Peter39。s parents were really proud of him!（1）Where did Peter live? （2）What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall? （3）How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on? （4）Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls? （5）Why did the villagers call Peter Peter the Guard? 【答案】 （1）He lived in a village close to the sea.（2）He shouted for help.（3）He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.（4）His father. / Peter39。s father.（5）Because he s