【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 s country, about twothirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice. ________ They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people39。s yard，and further weakening the health of the natural populations. ________ Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife，it39。s also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks（攻擊）from other animals. In fact，outdoor cats usually don39。t live past the age of five，while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older. ________ Keep your pet cat inside！If you raise a young cat，it39。s your duty to let it play inside. 【答案】 E；F；A；D；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：養(yǎng)貓有很多不好的地方，作者給了幾點(diǎn)關(guān)于養(yǎng)貓的建議，如貓能帶來(lái)疾病，應(yīng)該讓貓呆在家里，貓會(huì)殺死鳥(niǎo)兒和小動(dòng)物等。 A. Cats can bring 。B. Keeping a cat is good for 。C. You should let your cat 。D. Going outside is bad for cats。E. The birds are fewer and fewer in 。F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every 。 （1）根據(jù)文章提到的 but the number of the birds is being smaller every year 可知，鳥(niǎo)兒越來(lái)越少，標(biāo)題為鳥(niǎo)兒越來(lái)越少，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)文章提到的 It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year 可知， 文段的標(biāo)題為貓殺死很多鳥(niǎo)和動(dòng)物，故選F。 （3）根據(jù)文章提到的 They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people39。s yard 可知，文段的標(biāo)題為貓能夠帶來(lái)疾病，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)文段提到的 Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife 可知，文段的標(biāo)題為外出對(duì)貓不好，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)文段提到的 Keep your pet cat inside 可知，文段的標(biāo)題為你應(yīng)該讓你的貓呆在家里，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，選出正確標(biāo)題，即可。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成后面的表格，每空一詞。 Have you ever been to Holland（荷蘭）? If you live in Japan and you have never been to Holland, you should go to Huis Ten Bosch（豪斯登堡）. Huis Ten Bosch is an amusement park near Nagasaki（長(zhǎng)崎）in Japan. All the houses there look like the houses in Holland. All the restaurants have famous food from Holland, such as cheese. Huis Ten Bosch is really big. There are five large hotels there. The park has an oldfashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around. Most of the buses and taxis are more than 80 years old. For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland. For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day. Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming. For people who are interested in animals, there39。s wonderful z00. The zoo has many animals from South America, especially Peru（秘魯）. If you want to visit the amusement park, you have to take a boat. There are many boat rides for visitors to Huis Ten Bosch. Huis Ten BoschTraffic: an oldfashioned________, many________and________and several________. If you like shoppingthere are many________and you can buy the ________from Holand. If you like moviesthere are many ________and one of them shows cartoons all day. If you like sportsyou can enjoy________，tennis and swimming. 【答案】 train；buses；taxis；boats；stores；souvenirs；movie；theatres；ice；skating 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了去荷蘭旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜歡購(gòu)物，可以去商店購(gòu)買，如果喜歡看電影，可以去當(dāng)?shù)仉娪霸?，如果喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，可以玩滑冰，網(wǎng)球和游泳。 （1）根據(jù)文章提到的 The park has an oldfashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around 可知，空缺分別填入train，buses，taxis和boats，故答案為train，buses，taxis，boats。 （2）根據(jù)文章提到的 For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland 可知，空缺分別填入stores和souvenirs，故答案為stores，souvenirs。 （3）根據(jù)文章提到的 For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day 可知，空缺填入movie； theaters，故答案為movie； theaters。 （4）根據(jù)文章提到的 Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming 可知， 空缺填入ice和skating，故答案為ice；skating。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個(gè)問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章找出關(guān)鍵句，即可。 7．任務(wù)型閱讀 A little octopus（章魚(yú)） called Oliver lived in the deep sea. He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. How happy they are! Why am I so different? Oliver said to himself sadly. You are an octopus, Oliver. That39。s special. The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish（神仙魚(yú)）, always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, Let39。s play hideandseek. They were having so much fun that they didn39。t realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming above them. It was Big White... the biggest, scariest shark in the sea, she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. （A）An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed（噴射） a very dark cloud of black water to the shark39。s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely. Are you OK? asks Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, Oliver. （B）有你做我的朋友我真幸運(yùn) !Oliver39。s face turned red. I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations, Oliver said. That is what I tried to tell you, Cherub smiled.（1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。 In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.（2）回答問(wèn)題： —How did Cherub feel when she saw the big shark?—She felt ________.（3）完成（A）處句子的同義詞，每空一詞。 Oliver________up with an idea.（4）將（B）處的句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 I am lucky to ________you as my friend.【答案】 （1）0（2）afraid/scared/hopeless（3）came（4）have 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文主要記述了一只章魚(yú)和一只神仙魚(yú)從鯊魚(yú)口下脫險(xiǎn)的故事，告訴我們?cè)谝恍┣闆r下，我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)。 （1）根據(jù) He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks 他看著漂亮的魚(yú)在巖石里游來(lái)游去，感覺(jué)無(wú)聊和不安，可知一開(kāi)始，當(dāng)奧利弗看到漂亮的魚(yú)在他身邊游來(lái)游去時(shí)，他笑了是錯(cuò)的，故答案是錯(cuò)誤。 （2）根據(jù) Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly 切魯布絕望地看著大白鯊 ，可知他感到害怕，絕望，故答案是 afraid/scared/hopeless。 （3）根據(jù) An idea came to Oliver ，可知 奧利弗想出了一個(gè)主意 ，e up with an idea，想出個(gè)主意，講述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案是 came （4）根據(jù) 有你做我的朋友我真幸運(yùn) ，可知have，有，be lucky to do，固定搭配，做某事很幸運(yùn)，故答案是 have。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換