【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 了說(shuō)明。與許多國(guó)家一樣，英國(guó)有嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。政府頒布新法律來(lái)阻止來(lái)自燒煤和工廠的煙霧，情況改善很多。在英國(guó)運(yùn)輸非常昂貴，因此，批評(píng)家說(shuō)，英國(guó)需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。⑴根據(jù)第一段第一句 In mon with other countries, Britain has serious environmental 。故填problems。⑵根據(jù)表格的分類(lèi)：時(shí)間，原因，解決辦法；和表格下方的內(nèi)容可知此列是環(huán)境問(wèn)題的后果，故填results。⑶本文是現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去的對(duì)比，故填past。注意不可用1952，因?yàn)榭崭袂坝衪he。⑷根據(jù)The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填from。⑸根據(jù)出現(xiàn)4,000的這句話more than 4,000 people died in London可知用Over。⑹根據(jù)The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填introduced。⑺根據(jù)Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. 可知填cars。⑻根據(jù)As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four 。⑼根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public 。⑽根據(jù)最后一句Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。6．請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（注意：每空1個(gè)單詞）。 What would you do if you felt anxious（焦慮的）？Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called Healing（治愈）Hearts to help people deal with anxiety. The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety. Dinah Martinez always did well in school. But then I just started to collapse（崩潰）,Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home. Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. It was a lot of pressure（壓力）I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing, she said. The girls39。 camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World （GLOW） in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls. The Healing Hearts camp was created to help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that39。s when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）, Janet Martinez said. On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation（調(diào)節(jié)）. It39。s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out, Dinah Martinez said.Title: The Healing Hearts CampBackgroundTwo girls suffered from anxiety, so they ________up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp.SupportGirls Leading Our World gave them an award of $ 5,000 to put on the camp for ________ teenage girls.________To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable.Activitiesl Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety.l The girls learned how to keep ________ when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation.ConclusionIt39。s good to give a hand to those whose experiences are ________ to Dinah Martinez39。s.【答案】 came；other；Purpose（s） /Aim（s） /Goal（s）；calm；similar 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹兩個(gè)十幾歲女孩在美國(guó)建立了一個(gè)叫做“治療心臟”的心理健康營(yíng)，幫助人們處理焦慮。 （1）根據(jù)原文The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from 。結(jié)合表格1，e up with ，想出，固定短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)前句中的suffered，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，e的過(guò)去式came，應(yīng)填came。（2）根據(jù)原文The girls39。 camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World （GLOW） in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage （GLOW）的支持。該組織給他們5000美元，讓他們?yōu)槠渌畮讱q的女孩扎營(yíng)。結(jié)合表格2，要用other，故填other。（3）根據(jù)原文 The Healing Hearts camp was created to help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that39。s when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）, 表格3中 To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable. 可知本段小標(biāo)題是說(shuō)明建立心理健康營(yíng)的目的， 要用purpose/aims/goals，故填Purpose（s） /Aim（s） /Goal（s）（4）由原文 Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. 和表格4，可知keep，保持，連系動(dòng)詞，要用形容詞作表語(yǔ)；此處要用calm，平靜的，形容詞，故填calm。（5）由原文It39。s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out, 和表格5，空格前有連詞動(dòng)詞，要用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)原文可知與 Dinah Martinez39。s 的經(jīng)歷相似的，可以提供幫助，be similar to，與……相似，固定短語(yǔ)。故填similar?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。 Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer Yes to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep. It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours39。 sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren39。t getting enough sleep, you should: Avoid caffeine（咖啡因） You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed. Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel unfortable and prevent you from sleeping well. Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you39。d better keep your bedroom dark and cool. Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead. Please get enough sleep from now on. Here is some information about how to get enough ________. If you lack sleep, it39。s easy to keep your eyes ________ as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours39。 sleep while teens need ________. You39。d better avoi