【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s，故答案為others。（10）句意：但是司機(jī)沒有思考他自己。句子的主語是the drive，他自己，反身代詞，himself，故答案為himself。【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)語法知識，固定短語，以及上下文確定所缺詞的詞形，確保文章通順、完整。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 A lot of people wish to be slim（苗條）, but at the same time they are________（worry） about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________（lose） weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________. Drink plenty of water and eat a（n）________（health） diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time________ a light snack. ________（try） to stay away from food with high calories（卡路里） , such as sweets and fast food. Do not eat more than you can consume（消耗） . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important. Take enough exercise. The 333 is good for youexercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at________time, and pulse rate（脈搏率） should be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three________（piece） of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.【答案】worried；to lose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces 【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣健康減肥。（1）句意：但是與此同時他們擔(dān)心他們的健康。be worried about，擔(dān)心，固定搭配，故填worried。（2）句意：事實上，對于每個人來說健康地減肥是重要的。It +be+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.，故填to lose。（3）句意：這是一些好的建議。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，is表明后面名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用advice，建議，故填advice。（4）句意：喝足夠的水，并且吃健康飲食。diet，可數(shù)名詞，前面需要形容詞修飾，health是名詞，形容詞是healthy，故填healthy。（5）句意：然后到了吃零食的時間了。It39。s time for ，故填for。（6）句意：努力遠(yuǎn)離帶有高卡路里的食物。根據(jù)句意可知是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭，所以用try，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Try。（7）句意：人們變胖是因為他們不能消耗他們得到的所有卡路里。前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系，前句是結(jié)果，后句是原因，所以用because，故填because。（8）句意：所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主語是knowing how many calories you really need，屬于動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，be+形容詞，所以be用is，故填is。（9）句意：每次至少30分鐘，運(yùn)動后脈搏率應(yīng)該是每分鐘超過130。at a time，每次，故填a。（10）句意：把這三條建議記在心里。piece是可數(shù)名詞，three后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用pieces，故填pieces?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A A crow（烏鴉） is about twenty inches （英寸） long and black all over. Crows are dirty birds because they live on bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food. In this way they are more useful to us than any birds. They clean up the dirty things in our streets. Crows are always hungry. They look for food all day, and in the evening you can see them in large numbers flying back to their nests（巢） in the trees. They sleep there at night. Crows are much noisier than other birds. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. Sometimes they talk together, and sometimes they do it by turns（輪流） like human beings（人類）. It is easy to tell（判斷） from crow39。s sound if they are pleased or angry. Perhaps crows talk a lot because they are friendly birds. A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one bees very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and some time later it dies too.（1）Crows “l(fā)ive on bad food” means “_________”.A.Crows eat old bad food.B.Old bad food is crows39。 nests.C.Crows make their nests on old bad food.D.Crows sleep on old bad food.（2）Crows are more useful to us because they ____________.A.are clean birdsB.can move away waste foodC.can make our streets cleanD.aren39。t dirty（3）Crows always look for food _________.A.in the eveningB.all dayC.in the morningD.at night（4）People can39。t hear crow talk __________.A.togetherB.by turnsC.noisilyD.quietly（5）If a pair of crows loves each other, ________A.they will not live together.B.neither of them can live alone happily.C.they will dieD.one of them will die【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要介紹了烏鴉的食物種類，生活習(xí)性及對我們?nèi)祟惖呢暙I(xiàn)等內(nèi)容。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)短文第一段 Crows are dirty birds because they live on bad eat a lot of waste ，烏鴉主要以臟的食物為主食；故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段They clean up the dirty things in our streets. 可知，烏鴉對我們的好處就是能夠清理大街上的廢物；故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段They look for food all day可知答案為B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Crows are much noisier than other birds. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. 可知，烏鴉通常是一種比較吵鬧的一種動物，所以一般他們不會很安靜；故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one bees very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and some time later it dies ，兩只相愛的烏鴉會永遠(yuǎn)在一起的；有一個離去另一個是不會開心的；故選B。10．閱讀理解 Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do. Plants are the world39。s food factories. Plants take water from the ground and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose（葡萄糖）. Glucose is a kind of sugar. Using it as food, plants get energy and grow. Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis （光合作用）. Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green color. As summer ends and autumn es, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees know to begin getting ready for winter. During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin t