【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 at and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays. __________ Make sure you follow water safety rules. Always swim with an adult watching you. If you don39。t know how to swim, you can take lessons. Rules about biking and skating Biking and skating are good ways to exercise. To stay safe, always wear a helmet（頭盔）. It will protect your head if you fall down.（1）In summer, most kids will . A.spend more time staying at homeB.spend more time playing outsideC.have fun with their teachersD.have fun in their classes（2）What does the underlined word damage mean? A.Harm.B.Light.C.Attention.D.Fire.（3）Which of the following CANNOT stop kids from the harmful rays of the sun? A.Wearing a hat.B.Wearing sunglasses.C.Wearing sunscreen.D.Wearing fewer clothes.（4）Which of the following can be put into the blank? A.Swimming lessonsB.Rules at homeC.Water rulesD.Rules at school【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】第四題沒有空白處 【分析】本文介紹了夏季的時候，注意安全的幾項措施。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun 可知在夏天大多數(shù)孩子會花更多的時間在外面玩 ，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) But be careful. The harmful rays of the sun can causedamageto your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen 可知damage是傷害的意思，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays 可知沒有提及穿更少的衣服 ，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù) follow water safety rules ，可知是一些需要注意的游水規(guī)則，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，詞義猜測題2種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀理解 A city without cars would be very strange, right? The European city Venice is such one. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn39。t built on land, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere all around the city. Even so, travel isn39。t difficult. The water ways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery（風(fēng)光） and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there. Water makes the city beautiful and special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the bridge, and there39。s nothing special. But when they e back to the bridge an hour later, it39。s underwater and everyone has to wear rain boots to cross. People used too much underground water, which made the city get lower little by little. Now the city is down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The rising temperature（溫度）makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）melt（融化）. Every year, high water hits the city in autumn and winter. When the water es, more than half of the city is underwater. （1）Where is the city of Venice? A.It39。s in Europe.B.It39。s in America.C.It39。s in Arctic OceanD.It39。s under the sea.（2）Which of the following is true about Venice? A.Venice changed into small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.B.Venice used to be big islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.C.Venice came from small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.D.Venice has lots of waterways and bridges but no boats.（3）This passage mentioned things about Venice but NOT . A.the history.B.the locationC.the bridgesD.the food（4）Which is NOT the reason why Venice gets lower? A.Too many waterways.B.The use of underground water.C.The higher temperature.D.The rising seawater.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了歐洲沒有車的奇怪城市——水城威尼斯。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The European city Venice is such ，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes ，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Venice is in the northeast of Italy可知講的是威尼斯的位置；根據(jù)There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to ；根據(jù)Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes ，沒說威尼斯的食物，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)People used too much underground water, which made th