【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)首先要保持鎮(zhèn)靜人，然后報(bào)警，再告訴其他人，接著要盡快離開(kāi)，如果你出不去，你應(yīng)該跟別人待在一間房子里，關(guān)閉好門(mén)，然后打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)求救。不要乘坐電梯，電梯可能隨時(shí)停止運(yùn)行。用一塊濕布捂住嘴快速下樓，濕布里的水可以保護(hù)你不會(huì)受到煙熏火燎。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) You may be worried 可知，當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，你會(huì)擔(dān)驚受怕，故答案是B。 ???????（2???????）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Don39。t try to take away things. 可知當(dāng)火宅發(fā)生時(shí)不要帶走東西，故答案是D。 ???????（3???????）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Putitover your mouth. 可知it指代的是濕布，故答案是A。 ???????（4???????）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The lift may stop at any time. 可知，電梯可能會(huì)隨時(shí)停運(yùn)，故答案是B。 ???????（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor. 可知，如果在一樓可以跳窗戶(hù)，但是并不是所有的樓層都可以跳窗戶(hù)，因此C的敘述是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單可直接從文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種題型，需要根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正誤判定。5．閱讀理解 Have you ever wanted to have a doll that could talk to you？In the book The Ventriloquist39。s Daughter, a girl named Liur gets a doll like this. But it is not as fun as she thought. Lin ManChiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the book. British translator Helen Wang translated it into English. The book tells a touching story about Liur and her father. Liur loses her mother at a young age. Her grandfather sends her father to study medicine in the US. Five years later, he es back with a doll named Carola, as he had promised he would. This doll is quite unusualit can talk！However, Carola makes a lot of problems for the family. After reading this book, I thought Liur and her father were just unlucky. In fact, this story is based on the author39。s own unhappy childhood. She had six sisters. Still, her grandfather wanted a grandson. Her father was under heavy pressure（壓力）and didn39。t live with her and her sisters for a very long time. The author didn39。t like her father when she was young. But now she has forgiven（原諒）him. The talking doll Carola stands for（代表）her father39。s burden（負(fù)擔(dān)）. After I learned this, I understood the author39。s main message. Everyone has demons（心魔）in their lives, but we should do our best to defeat（打?。﹖hem. （1）Who wrote the book The Ventriloquist39。s Daughter？ A.LiurB.Lin ManChiu.C.Helen Wang.D.Carola.（2）Carola is unusual because . A.it is a dollB.it can talkC.it can read booksD.it looks like a human（3）Paragraph 3 is mainly written to . A.introduce the main story of the bookB.show how difficult it is to write a bookC.show how popular the book isD.describe the author39。s experience（4）What is the main message of the book？ A.We should try harder to understand our parents.B.A talking doll can cause many problems.C.We should try to fight against the demons in our heart.D.Too many children can be a burden on a family.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了臺(tái)灣作家Lin ManChiu寫(xiě)的一個(gè)故事，告訴我們每個(gè)人都有心魔。我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力打敗它們。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Lin ManChiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the ManChiu寫(xiě)了這本書(shū)，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)This doll is quite unusualit can talk！可知它會(huì)說(shuō)話，所以特別，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段主要講了 Liur的與家人的故事，根據(jù)after reading this book，可知這個(gè)故事是這本書(shū)的主要內(nèi)容，故選A。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)Everyone has demons（心魔）in their lives, but we should do our best to defeat（打敗） ManChiu寫(xiě)的一個(gè)故事，告訴我們每個(gè)人都有心魔。我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力打敗它們。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th. The tornado hit the ground at around 7:00 p. m. on Thursday evening. According to a report, eight of the 150 local people were taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated（撤離）, and the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school. Chad Connell, the Chief of Kirkland Community Fire District, said he watched the tornado moving toward the town from his house. “I39。ve never seen anything like it in my life, he said, almost lost for words. It is reported that about 20 houses in Ogle County were badly damaged or even destroyed. Luckily, no people were killed or badly hurt there. It is also reported that 12 people were trapped（被困住） in a restaurant which collapsed（坍塌） in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles southwest of Fairdale. Raymond Kramer, 81, was one of them. He said they were trapped for 90 minutes before the emergency crews were able to rescue them. When the tornado hit, we all got a dust（灰塵） bath, Raymond told a reporter. Everyone there got covered with dust. We are so lucky that we are finally saved. （1）The first paragraph told us the following facts EXCEPT . A.why the tornado happenedB.when the tornado happenedC.where the tornado happenedD.what happened after the tornado came（2）According to the passage, it was the time that Chad Connell experienced a tornado in his life.A.lastB.firstC.secondD.third（3）What might be the 12 people doing when they were trapped? A.Sleeping.B.Having dinner.C.Taking a shower.D.Saving other people.（4）What39。s the best title for