【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 A.TonyB.LisaC.JudyD.Eric（2）These efriends e from ________ different countries. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）Lisa wants to be a（n） ________ in the future. A.playerB.teacherC.reporterD.engineer（4）The underlined word strong means ________ in Chinese. A.友好的B.聰明的C.活潑的D.強壯的（5）From the passage, we know Judy ________. A.es from GermanyB.wants to be a playerC.is good at making friendsD.likes to do sports best【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介紹了琳的不同國家的筆友：托尼、麗薩、朱迪和艾瑞克。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，托尼十三歲，麗薩十二歲，朱迪十二歲，艾瑞克十四歲，因此艾瑞克年齡最大，故答案是D。 （2）數(shù)字計算題，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，托尼是美國人，麗薩是德國人，朱迪是澳大利亞人，艾瑞克是日本人，所以他們來自四個不同的國家，故答案是C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Her dream is to be an Art teacher. 可知麗薩的夢想是成為一名美術(shù)老師，故答案是B。 （4）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)because he often does ，所以身體強壯，strong的意思是強壯 ， 故答案是D。 （5）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone. 可知，朱迪有很多朋友，因此可推測她擅長交友。故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計算題、詞義猜測題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進行簡單地計算；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞的意思。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Don39。t be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidu39。s selfdriving cars. Last month, Baidu was granted （授予） a license to test its selfdriving cars on open roads in Beijing, China Daily reported. Selfdriving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, panies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own selfdriving cars. Selfdriving cars are expected to revolutionize （革命） the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily. But selfdriving cars have their own flaws （缺陷） as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer （激光棒） at the car39。s sensors （傳感器） while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed direction. Flaws like this could be used by people to trick selfdriving cars, according to the Guardian. The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough, reported Live Science. It may crash （崩潰）. When we use our puters or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to a selfdriving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.（1）Which pany was the first to develop selfdriving cars? A.GoogleB.TeslaC.UberD.Baidu（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Solutions for disabled people.B.Tips for riding in selfdriving cars.C.Advantages of selfdriving cars.D.Reasons for testing selfdriving cars.（3）When sensing （感應(yīng)） an obstacle （障礙物） in the way, selfdriving cars will ________. A.attack it with a laser beamB.slow down or change directionC.crash into it to get past itD.stop and move around it（4）What can we infer （推斷） from the story? A.Selfdriving cars will be used as taxis in Beijing.B.Traveling in selfdriving cars can prevent traffic accidents.C.Selfdriving cars free people from the stress of driving.D.Researchers have found solutions to the problems selfdriving cars have.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述由百度研制的自駕小轎車的優(yōu)勢和劣勢，它們比普通的小轎車更安全而且更環(huán)保。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)when Google announced that it was making such ，谷歌先制造自駕小轎車，故選A。（2）主旨題。本段主要講述自駕小汽車的優(yōu)勢，故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed ，當(dāng)感應(yīng)路上有障礙物時，自駕小轎車會減慢速度或者改變方向，故選B。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，自駕車比普通車更加安全和環(huán)保，開車沒有壓力，可推出自駕車可以是人們開車沒有壓力，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Look at the following. It shows a crosssection （橫截面） of a mountain and the land on each side of it. The sea is on the west side of the mountain. In January, February and March, warm wet winds blow strongly across the sea towards （朝） the mountain. The winds pick up moisture （濕氣） as they blow across the sea. When clouds reach the mountain, they rise and bee cooler. The higher they have to go, the cooler they bee. The moisture in the clouds turns to rain. As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the m