【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。before they climb Mount Qomolangma. A.hand in some money to the officialsB.leave plastic bags behind themC.tell the officials when they will e downD.tell the officials how many bags they will bring【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了爬珠穆朗瑪峰的登山者下山時(shí)應(yīng)該至少帶回18英鎊的垃圾。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The government of Nepal asks climbers to e down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Climbers would leave garbage along the way. This helps climbers keep their bags light可知登山者把垃圾留在沿路，目的是幫助保持他們的包輕快，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In 2013, climbers carried down a total of four tons of ，登山者把4噸垃圾帶下山，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)climbers will have to hand in some money to the officials before they climb the ，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 There are millions of stars and planets in space. What39。s the difference between stars and planets? Stars can give out heat and light, but planets cannot. The sun is one of the stars. Some planets are balls of rock and some are balls of gas. We live on the planet earth. The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night. The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons. There are eight planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system. Mercury is the nearest to the sun, so it is very hot. It is the smallest planet. Venus is very bright and hot. It is the nearest to the earth. Mars is covered with orangered desi and rocks, so it looks like a red star in the sky. It has seasons like the earth. Jupiter has more than 16 moons （衛(wèi)星）and it is the biggest and heaviest planet. Saturn has more than 22 moons. The other planets, such as Uranus and Neptune, are all very far from the sun and very cold. We need a telescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）to see them.（1）The sun can give us . A.heat and waterB.heat and lightC.light and airD.rock and water（2）The Chinese meaning of spin around is . A.飛行B.行駛C.環(huán)繞D.旋轉(zhuǎn)（3）The earth goes around once every year to give us different seasons. A.the moonB.MarsC.JupiterD.the sun（4）Mars looks red in the sky because . A.it is covered with orange red dust and rocksB.it has seasons like the earthC.it is the nearest to the earthD.it is covered with red water and dust（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.Jupiter is the biggest and heaviest planet.B.Uranus is very far from the sun and very cold.C.The revolution （公轉(zhuǎn)）of the earth gives us different seasons.D.We call the family of the sun and its planets the Milky Way.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了太陽星系的基本構(gòu)成。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Stars can give out heat and light, but planets The sun is one of the ，太陽是恒星，可以發(fā)熱與發(fā)光，故選B。 （2）詞義理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night.地球每天旋轉(zhuǎn)一圈，給我們一天又一夜。理解可知，spin的含義是旋轉(zhuǎn)，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different ，地球每年繞太陽一周，給我們不同的季節(jié)。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Mars is covered with orangered desi and rocks, so it looks like a red star in the ，火星上覆蓋著橙紅色的德西和巖石，所以它看起來就像天空中的一顆紅星。故選A。 （5）理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句There are eight planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system.理解可知，我們稱太陽及其行星為太陽系。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。11．閱讀理解 In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes don39。t. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But it39。s not a good idea. You39。d better forget all this and forgive（寬恕，原諒） him. Maybe it39。s not easy for you to do that, but it39。s possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others39。 mistakes treat yourself unfairly. How can you forgive others? First，think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy. Second, don39。t wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you，he won39。t say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just don39。t see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others39。 shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier. At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that，yours or others39。? If it39。s our fault，try to say sorry to them. If it isn39。t，smile at the thing. （1）This passage tells us _______. A.to get along well with othersB.to say sorry to others bravely when we hurt themC.not to hurt othersD.to forgive others when they hurt us（2）Forgiving others is _______ according to the writer39。s opinion. A.easyB.foolishC.possibleD.impossible（3）The underlined sentence means _______ in Chinese. A.盡力堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)B.盡力讓別人接受自己的觀點(diǎn)C.盡量站在別人的立場(chǎng)上看問題16