【正文】 sonce every year to give us different seasons. A.旋轉(zhuǎn)（3）The earth goes around 行駛D.C.B.. A.s the difference between stars and planets? Stars can give out heat and light, but planets cannot.10．閱讀理解 根據(jù)In 2013, climbers carried down a total of four tons of ，登山者把4噸垃圾帶下山，故選A。根據(jù)The government of Nepal asks climbers to e down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of ，故選D。leave plastic bags behind themC.D.4 tons.Because they want to leave some food for others.B.take fewer things to the top of the mountainB.t get their money back. Also, the officials won39。 注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。根據(jù)后句every Saturday afternoon for an ，可知是一周一次，即once a week，故填once。 （7）句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)Betsy姑姑家時(shí)，Tina看見(jiàn)一匹高的棕色的馬。like doing ，read的ing是reading，故填reading。根據(jù)sunny晴朗的可知告訴的是天氣weather，故填weather。父母用parents，故填parents。feel是系動(dòng)詞，其后是形容詞，此處用比較級(jí)better，表示好一些 ， 故填 better。dream of，固定搭配，夢(mèng)想……，故填 of。my是形容詞性物主代詞，其后應(yīng)是名詞，ill的名詞是illness，故填 illness。根據(jù) （4）句意： 有時(shí)醫(yī)生讓我出去玩。此處缺少介詞，有，with，故填 with。（get） good grades. 7．【答案】 cost；with；doctors；to play；But；illness；to teach；of；watching；better 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者因患有腦積水，接受治療過(guò)程中也立志當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。t say hello to him. However, Bill said to me with a smile （微笑） on his face, Hi, Dale! Do you need my help? Bill39。（meet） me. He became my deskmate （同桌）. Because some terrible things were going on, at that time I wasn39。t know where to go at first. At last she ________s father ________（visit） Beijing again. This time he is going to the Palace Museum. There________ （10）句意：無(wú)論如何，當(dāng)你需要我的時(shí)候請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我。 （8）句意；但是每個(gè)人都喜歡他，他在村上比任何人都出名。根據(jù)空缺修飾help，可知應(yīng)該填入副詞形式，而certain的副詞為certainly，故答案為certainly。 （3）句意：老人說(shuō)，我七十歲了，但是我從來(lái)沒(méi)有過(guò)一個(gè)朋友。t know what good people they actually are. the doctor said. Anyway, please call me ________you need me. Then he left without a word of thank you was heard. 【答案】 a；checked；years；have lived；certainly；to listen；about；more popular；him；when 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個(gè)老人生病去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生詢(xún)問(wèn)了他朋友的信息，這個(gè)老人總是認(rèn)為別人不好，最后醫(yī)生說(shuō)他應(yīng)該看到別人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，同時(shí)說(shuō)了如果他需要，可以給他打電話(huà)。s so noisy that I can39。（popular）than anyone else in the village. The doctor laughed. A selfish man, though he is smart and interesting. Alan continued. It39。（live） here since you were born but never had a friend? The doctor was surprised. Our village head, Robin, will ________ve never met anyone I could call a friend. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意所給詞意并適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性，時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等。 （9）句意：到公園里去散步，然后去野餐。 （7）句意：其次，把你不需要的舊東西拿走，或者把它們送給需要它們的人。 （5）句意：在醫(yī)院做志愿者也是一個(gè)好方法。 （3）句意：下面是一些讓你放松的方法。ll find your life more interesting.【答案】 bored；not；ways；or；Volunteering；more；Secondly；who；for；to lie 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幾個(gè)讓你放松的方法。smile to a stranger. ________（way） for you to relax.（bore）. You should know that you39。 （10）句意：她一次又一次地把手轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)。基數(shù)詞five后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，piece是名詞，故填piece。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，她把手伸進(jìn)罐子里，想拿五塊。want to do，固定搭配，需要做歐式，故填to eat。 描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，leave的過(guò)去式是left，故填left。s。t get her hand out. She turned her hand again________again. At last she let go of four pieces. Then she could pull her hand out of the jar.【答案】 uncle39。2．按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空（每空不多于2個(gè)單詞） 老人的運(yùn)氣是好的，形容詞修飾名詞，luck是名詞，所以用形容詞good，好的，故填good。force sb. to do ，固定搭配，故填to join。thanked，感謝，及物動(dòng)詞，后面用賓格，主格they的賓格是them， 他們，故填them。 （5）句意：然而，之后Sthira的兒子摔斷了他的腿。 （3）句意：但是Sthira總是說(shuō)“無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，都是好事”。 （1）句意：在一個(gè)村莊里有一個(gè)叫做Sthira的老人。s leg got badly hurt!20202021年 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧及練習(xí)測(cè)試題經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．語(yǔ)法填空 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man ________ （call） Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends ________ （wonder） whether his son would return, ________ Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good.s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said ________ （polite）, Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later Sthira, s son broke his ________ Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked ________（they） and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised ________ （hear） this. Why? What was good? His son39。 After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men ________ （join） the army. When they found his son had a ________ （break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his ________luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 called；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；to join；broken；good 【解析】【分析】主要講了中東地區(qū)的一個(gè)叫做Sthira的老人總認(rèn)為無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，都是好事。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用wonder的過(guò)去式wondered，故填wondered。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，said是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用形容詞polite的副詞politely，禮貌地，故填politely。 （6）句意：老人再次感謝了他們，說(shuō)：“無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，都是好事”。 （8）句意：幾天后，軍隊(duì)來(lái)到村子里，強(qiáng)迫所有的年輕人參軍。 （10）句意：所有的村民來(lái)慶祝他的好運(yùn)。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。 Mary lived in a small village. One morning, her father took her to her________（uncle） home in town. She had ________good time there. Before Mary________（leave） in the evening, her uncle gave her a jar（罐子） and said, There________some candy in it. You may put your hand into the jar and take some when you want________（eat）.（piece）. ________she couldn39。根據(jù)uncle和home都是名詞，故其前是名詞所有格，故填uncle39。（3）句意：瑪麗晚上走之前，她叔叔給了她一個(gè)罐子，說(shuō)里面有些糖果。（5）句意：你可以把手伸進(jìn)罐子里，想吃的時(shí)候拿一些。（7）句意：她把手伸進(jìn)罐子里，拿了一塊。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，她把手伸進(jìn)罐子里，想拿五塊。t get her hand out可知，伸進(jìn)去和拿不出來(lái)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but，但是，故填But。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you feel ________t mean you are lazy. That is because only when you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some ________ Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Talk to your friends ________needs them.a walk in a park and have a piic.