【文章內容簡介】 Wolfeboro was her home town.D.Because she once taught there.（4）The underlined phrase passed away in Paragraph 3 means . A.workedB.diedC.waitedD.dreamed【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Grace Murray的一生。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據 Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University 從1931年起，她一直在瓦薩任教，She taught at Vassar College until 1943，直到1943年，可知格蕾絲默里在瓦薩教了大概12年書 ， 故選C。 （2）推理題。根據 Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934. 自1931年以來，她一直在vassar教書，并繼續(xù)在耶魯大學學習，1934年在那里她在數學方面取得了很大成績，可知在加入美國海軍之前，格雷斯默里在耶魯大學教數學 ， 故選A。 （3）推理題。根據She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro 她在沃爾夫博羅的一個當地家庭度過了童年的夏天 可知沃爾夫博羅的學校免費把它的計算機實驗室給格雷斯默里因為她曾經在那里呆過一段時間 ， 故選B。 （4）詞義猜測題。根據 Since her death自從她死后，可知 passed away是去世的意思 ， 故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀理解 In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it. Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（1965~1978）, required people to vote（投票）for their favourite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are the UK39。s top three TV talent shows： The X Factor In this wonderful singing petition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel（名人裁判組）before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia. Strictly Come Dancing The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional（專業(yè)的）dancers and e to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion. Britain39。s Got Talent In this modernday version（版本）of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety Performance.（1）When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin？ A.In1965.B.In 1978.C.In 2015.D.It is not mentioned.（2）If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to . A.Opportunity KnocksB.Strictly Come DancingC.The X FactorD.Britain39。s Got Talent（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A.The winners of Britain39。s Got Talent can perform for the Queen.B.If you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britain39。s Got Talent with it.C.Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.D.People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in the UK.（4）The underlined word genres in the first paragraph means . A.listsB.typesC.choicesD.expressions【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國最受歡迎的3個才藝表演節(jié)目。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（1965~1978） 可知表演機會敲門是1965年開始的，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating ，Britain39。s Got Talent可以去選擇多種表演，從跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一個人喜歡滑冰，他或她可以去 Britain39。s Got Talent ，故選D。 （3）推理題。根據 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（1965~1978） 可知1978年就沒有這個節(jié)目了，故機會敲門現在還在電視上是錯的，故選C。 （4）詞義猜測題。根據本文介紹了英國最受歡迎的3個才藝表演節(jié)目，One of the most popular programmegenresis the talent show 最受歡迎的節(jié)目……之一是才藝表演，可知 genres是類型的意思，A 列表，B 類型，C 選擇，D 表達，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。7．閱讀理解 I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was ing home from a friend39。s house. It was just after four o39。clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button（按鈕）13. The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldn39。t understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to called for help very loudly. But nobody answered. Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my hands. And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, Just get me out of here. I39。ll never be bad again. Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there. How long have you been there? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But haven39。t you learned to read at your school? He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said: Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 . and . on Thursday, March 13.（1）What happened to the lift? A.It had a fire accident.B.It stopped halfway.C.It was turned off by the writer.D.It moved fast up to the top floor.（2）As the situation went on, the writer became . A.more and more scaredB.calmer and calmerC.more and more boredD.clearer and clearer（3）Why did a bell ring from far away? A.The lift was to start again.B.The repair worker rang the fire alarm.C.The building was on fire.