【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
, 故填 living。 (10)句意:他能聽到。hear是謂語動詞,其后應(yīng)用賓格做賓語,me,我,故填me。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),序數(shù)詞,連詞搭配等多種用法。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Many middle school students like ________(watch)TV very much. But ________Monday to Friday they must go to school. On Saturday and Sunday,they stay at home and watch TV all day! They don39。t know it39。s bad for ________(they)eyes. ________(usual)children like hamburgers, fried chicken and some________(beef). They don39。t like any vegetables ________fruit. They don39。t know eating more vegetables and fruit ________(be)better than eating meat. At school, the students only do a few ________(minute)of sports. The teachers think it is quite important ________the students to do some sports, ________they try to ask the students to exercise every day. 【答案】 watching;from;their;Usually;beef;or;is;minutes;for;so 【解析】【分析】文章大意:講述了中學(xué)生的興趣愛好。 (1)句意:許多中學(xué)生非常喜歡看電視。喜歡做某事,like doing sth,因此應(yīng)使用動詞的ing形式,故答案是watching。 (2)句意:但是從周一到周五他們必須去上學(xué)。從……到……,from…to…固定搭配,故答案是from。 (3)句意:他們不知道對他們的眼睛有害。they修飾eyes,需要使用形容詞性物主代詞,they的形容詞性物主代詞是their,故答案是their。 (4)句意:通常情況下,孩子們喜歡漢堡、炸雞和牛肉。usual形容詞,此處需要副詞做狀語,將usual改為usually,故答案是usually。 (5)句意:通常情況下,孩子們喜歡漢堡、炸雞和牛肉。beef,不可是名詞,只有 一種單數(shù)形式,故答案是beef。 (6)句意:他們不喜歡蔬菜和水果。否定句中的并列連詞使用or,故答案是or。 (7)句意:他們不知道多吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉好。動名詞做主語按照第三人稱單數(shù)對待,be的形式是is,故答案是is。 (8)句意:在學(xué)校,學(xué)生們只能做幾分鐘的體育鍛煉。minute可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)a few 可知,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是minutes。 (9)句意:老師認(rèn)為進(jìn)行體育鍛煉對于學(xué)生來說相當(dāng)重要。it is+adj for sb. to so sth,對于某人來說,做某事……,因使用介詞for,故答案是for。 (10)句意:因此他們盡力讓學(xué)生每天鍛煉。根據(jù)前一句可知鍛煉的重要,因此老師盡力讓學(xué)生多鍛煉,因此so,故答案是so。 【點評】考查單詞在語境中的具體運用,在解答時應(yīng)注意語境,語法和固定搭配等,去解答問題。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 It39。s Sunday today. The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good ________(clean). Let39。s have ________look now. Miss Wang is ________(they) teacher. She is working with them. The ________(child) are very busy. Some are carrying water. Wang Hong is cleaning the windows。 ________(other) are sweeping the floor. Li Wei is putting up a map ________the wall. It is a map of China. Wu Peng is mending(修理) some broken chairs. The children are listening to the radio ________they are working. The classroom ________(look) nice and clean after the cleaning. The children are very happy. Listen, they are ________(sing) songs. It39。s time for lunch. They want ________(go) home for lunch now.【答案】 cleaning;a;their;children;others;on;when;looks;singing;to go 【解析】【分析】文章大意:三班的學(xué)生正在打掃教室,有的打水,有的擦窗戶,還有的掃地,李偉在貼地圖,吳鵬在修理椅子,他們邊干活邊聽收音機(jī),進(jìn)過他們的勞動,教室變得非常干凈。 (1)句意:三班的學(xué)生正在給教室進(jìn)行大掃除。根據(jù)冠詞a,可知橫線上應(yīng)使用名詞,因此應(yīng)使用clean的動名詞形式cleaning,故答案是cleaning。 (2)句意:現(xiàn)在我們來看一下。have a look,看一下,固定搭配,故答案是a。 (3)句意:王女士是他們的老師。they作定語修飾teacher,人稱代詞不能作定語,因此將人稱代詞改為形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是their。 (4)句意:孩子們都很忙。根據(jù)are,可知主語為復(fù)數(shù),child的復(fù)數(shù)是children,故答案是children。 (5)句意:其他人在掃地。根據(jù)are,可知主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)others,故答案是others。 (6)句意:李偉正在往墻上貼地圖。地圖是貼在了墻的表面,應(yīng)使用介詞on,故答案是on。 (7)句意:當(dāng)孩子們工作的時候他們也在聽收音機(jī)。這是一個時間狀語從句應(yīng)使用when連接,故答案是when。 (8)句意:教室看上去很干凈。本句的look作為聯(lián)系動詞使用,只能用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語classroom是第三人成單數(shù),動詞使用單三形式looks故答案是looks。 (9)句意:聽,他們在唱歌。根據(jù)Listen可知本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing,be動詞已經(jīng)給出,動詞直接使用動詞的ing形式,故答案是singing。 (10)句意:現(xiàn)在我想回家吃午飯了。want to do ,固定搭配,因此應(yīng)使用動詞不定式to go,故答案是to go。 【點評】考查單詞在具體語境中的應(yīng)用,首先跳過空格理解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語法、句法和固定搭配逐一作答。再讀全文,核實并訂正答案。9.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 I39。m a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part ________ different kinds of activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty ________ I can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds ________ (without) my friends in Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ________ (food) and camera. After breakfast, I left home ________ (quick). Soon I arrived at the park. I saw ________ (lot) of birds in the trees. I took some ________ (photo) of them with my camera. I really enjoyed ________ (my) there. At noon, I had ________ wonderful piic with my friends. We were very tired that day, but we felt very happy. I think nature is ________ (real) wonderful and I love it very much.【答案】 in;and;with;food;quickly;lots;photos;myself;a;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我是我們學(xué)校鳥類俱樂部的成員。我經(jīng)常在這個俱樂部參加各種各樣的活動。通過這些活動,我可以一直享受大自然的美麗,我可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于鳥類的知識。上個星期天,我跟我的朋友們在越秀公園看了的鳥。我在樹上看到了6只鳥。我用相機(jī)拍了7張照片。我在那里玩得很開心。中午,我和朋友們一起野餐。但我們感到很高興。我認(rèn)為自然是十分美妙的,我非常喜歡它。 (1)句意:在俱樂部,我經(jīng)常參加各種不同的活動。take part in,參加,固定搭配,故答案是in。 (2)句意:我可以學(xué)到許多有關(guān)鳥的知識。本句和前一句是并列部分,因此使用and連接,故答案是and。 (3)句意:我和我的朋友在越秀山公園看鳥。我的朋友是跟我一起去的,作伴隨性狀語,應(yīng)使用介詞with,故答案是with。 (4)句意:那天早晨,我早早起床,收拾食物和相機(jī),food ,事物,為不可數(shù)名詞,故答案是food。 (5)句意:早飯后,我迅速離開家。quick修飾動詞left,應(yīng)使用副詞,故答案是quickly。 (6)句意:在樹上我看到了很多鳥。lots of,許多,固定短語,故答案是lots。 (7)句意:我用我的相機(jī)給他們拍照。photo,照片,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是photos。 (8)句意:在那里我真的玩的開心。enjoy oneself,玩的開心,將my改為myself,反身代詞,故答案是myself。 (9)句意:我跟我的朋友們吃了美妙的野餐。吃野餐have a piic,固定搭配,故答案是a。 (10)句意:我認(rèn)為自然真的十分美妙。real修飾動詞is,應(yīng)使用副詞really,故答案是really。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。10.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。 This is a map ________ our new school. ________ (go) into the school from the gate, and you can see a very big ________. Students can play there. The office ________ (build) is in front of t