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20xx-20xx年-七年級語法填空基礎(chǔ)測試題經(jīng)典1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:03 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 原形,故填help。 (7)句意:他們開始在教室里尋找橡皮。此處應(yīng)是在教室里尋找,用in,在……里面,介詞,故填I(lǐng)n。 (8)句意:謝謝你幫助我。help幫助,動詞,for介詞,后接動名詞,help的動名詞是helping,故填helping。 (9)句意:安娜說:不用客氣。對別人謝謝,結(jié)合You39。re,對別人的謝意回答,應(yīng)用you39。re wele回答,you39。re wele不用客氣,不用謝,故填wele。 (10)句意:兩個女孩成為了好朋友。girl,女孩,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)two,可知用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填girls。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。首先理解文章大意,答題的過程中,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后得出正確的答案。7.語法填空 Jim and Ann ________(be) in the park. They fire playing football. They can ________(play) many sports, but they can39。t play basketball. They are very thirsty. They want ________(drink) something. Jim ________(want) some orange juice. And Ann wants some tea ________(they) mother buys them some ________(drink). They ask their mother ________drink first. But she ________(say) she isn39。t thirsty. Jim and Ann think the drinks are nice. Jim gives ________orange juice to Ann and Ann give ________to Jim, too. They are very happy. 【答案】 are;play;to drink;wants;Their;drinks;to;saves;his;hers 【解析】【分析】短文大意:Jim和Ann在公園里,他們很喜歡運(yùn)動,他們很渴,媽媽買了飲料,他們想讓媽媽先喝,但是媽媽不渴。 (1)句意:Jim和Ann在公園里。結(jié)合注意提到兩個人,為復(fù)數(shù),謂語用復(fù)數(shù),填入are。 (2)句意:他們能夠玩很多運(yùn)動。結(jié)合can后面加動詞原形,短語play sports,做運(yùn)動,故答案為play。 (3)句意:他們想要喝點(diǎn)東西。短語want to do sth,想要做某事,短語drink something,喝點(diǎn)什么,可知空缺填入to drink。 (4)句意:Jim想要一些桔汁。結(jié)合主語為Jim可知謂語用單三,want—wants,故答案為wants。 (5)句意:他們的媽媽為他們買了一些飲料。結(jié)合空缺單詞修飾mother,可知用形容詞性物主代詞,they—their,故答案為Their。 (6)句意:他們的媽媽為他們買了一些飲料。結(jié)合單詞前面用了some修飾,可知填入名詞復(fù)數(shù),drink—drinks,故答案為drinks。 (7)句意:他們讓他們的媽媽最先喝。短語ask sb to do sth,邀請某人做某事,可知空缺填入to,故答案為to。 (8)句意:但是她說她不渴。結(jié)合主語為she,可知謂語用單三,填入says,故答案為says。 (9)句意:Jim把他的桔汁給了額Ann并且Ann把她的給了Jim。結(jié)合空缺修飾orange juice,表示某人的,可知填入形容詞性物主代詞,結(jié)合Jim為男性,填入his。 (10)句意:Jim把他的桔汁給了額Ann并且Ann把她的給了Jim。結(jié)合空缺表示名詞,可知填入名詞性物主代詞,結(jié)合Ann為女性,填入hers,故答案為hers。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。8.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Do your family have things that they don39。t use such as old toys, clothes ________ TVs? In Britain, people collect things and sell ________ (they) in a garage or yard. People often do these things at the weekend. They put up an advertisement before the day. Then on that day they put out all the old ________ (thing) in front of their houses. These things are ________ (usual) cheap. It is ________ good way for people ________ (clean) up their houses. Besides (此外), they can get a little money by ________ (sell) these things. Sometimes if the things are very old, people will ________ (give) them to the charity (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)). Some kids sell their old toys. Maybe they played ________ the toys many times and now they feel ________ (boring). With the money they can buy a new toy!【答案】 or;them;things;usually;a;to clean;selling;give;with;bored 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹了英國人通過庭院銷售將自己不用的東西賣掉來換取新的物件。 (1)句意:你的家人有沒有不使用的東西,比如舊玩具、衣服或電視?根據(jù)題干中such as可知,此句列舉了一些不用的物件,表示選擇,故填or。 (2)句意:在英國,人們收集東西并在車庫或院子里出售。they,人稱代詞,他們;sell,動詞,出售。they做sell的賓語要用賓格形式,故填them。 (3)句意:那一天,他們把所有的舊東西都放在屋前。thing,事物,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)前文中的all可知此空要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填things。 (4)句意:這些東西通常很便宜。usual,形容詞,通常的;因cheap是形容詞,修飾cheap要用副詞形式,故填usually。 (5)句意:這是人們打掃房屋的好方法。way,方法,辦法,可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)前面要用不定冠詞a;clean up,打掃;固定短語;此處要用動詞不定式,作真正主語,形式主語是it,故填a;to clean。 (6)句意:此外,他們還可以通過出售這些東西來獲得一點(diǎn)錢。sell,出售,動詞;因by是介詞,其后跟動詞時要用ing形式,故填selling。 (7)句意:有時,如果這些東西很老,人們會把它們送給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。give,動詞,給予。will是情態(tài)動詞,其后跟動詞原形,故填give。 (8)句意:也許他們玩過很多次玩具,現(xiàn)在覺得無聊。第一空格,play with,固定短語,玩;故填with;第二空格,boring,無聊的,形容詞,常用來修飾物。根據(jù)題干中的now they feel…可知,此句表示小朋友感到無聊,要用bored,來修飾人,故填bored。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗(yàn)證。9.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 There are many ________ (interest) clubs in our school. They ________ (be) the Music Club, the Movie Club, the Basketball Club, the Chess Club, the Art Club and so on. We like these clubs and most ________ us are in these clubs. I think the Movie Club in our school is really interesting. Sixtyfour students are in it. Forty are boys ________ the ________ (other) are girls. We all like ________ (watch) movies very much. Here you can see many ________ (kind) of movies. This month we have two ________ (act) movies, two thrillers and three edies. Boys like action movies ________ thrillers. But girls don39。t like them. They like edies. They think edies are very ________ (fun). Do you like seeing the movies? Please join our Movie Club.【答案】 interesting;are;of;and;others;watching;kinds;action;and;funny 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了學(xué)校有很多的俱樂部,并且詳細(xì)地介紹了美術(shù)俱樂部的一些情況。 (1)句意:我們學(xué)校有很多有趣的俱樂部。club是名詞,名詞前跟形容詞作定語,interest的形容詞有兩個interesting和interested, interesting在句中作定語和表語;interested只能在句中作表語。故填 interesting 。 (2)句意:它們是音樂俱樂部,電影俱樂部,籃球俱樂部,象棋俱樂部和美術(shù)俱樂部等等。主語是they是復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞應(yīng)用are。故填are 。 (3)句意:我們喜歡這些俱樂部,并且我們大多數(shù)都參加這些俱樂部。most of……+名詞/代詞的賓格。故填of。 (4)句意:四十個男孩并且……。根據(jù)前后兩句的關(guān)系是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用and連接。故填and。 (5)句意:其余的是女孩。the others,指其余的人或物。故填others 。 (6)句意:我們非常喜歡看電視。like doing喜歡做某事,固定搭配,watch的現(xiàn)在分詞watching。故填 watching 。 (7)句意:在這里你能看很多種類的電影。many后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填 kinds 。 (8)句意:這個月我們將上映兩部動作,兩部恐怖片和三部喜劇片。名詞作定語用原形,act的名詞action修飾movies。故填 action。 (9)句意:男孩喜歡動作片和恐怖片。根據(jù) But girls don39。t like them. They like edies. 可知女孩喜歡喜劇片,不喜歡動作片和恐怖片,然而男孩喜歡動作片和恐怖片。and和,故填and 。 (10)句意:她們認(rèn)為喜劇是很有趣的。be后跟形容詞作表語,fun的形容詞funny。故填 funny。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后 細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,
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