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20xx-20xx年-七年級語法填空基礎(chǔ)知識匯編及練習(xí)測試題經(jīng)典1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:03 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 某人不同,可知空缺填入介詞for,故答案為for。 (10)句意:因此我們應(yīng)該盡可能保護(hù)好我們的環(huán)境并使得我們的山綠,水清澈并且天空藍(lán)色。protect,保護(hù),短語do our best to do sth,盡可能做某事,故答案為to protect。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Sally is ________ nice English girl. Now she is in Shanghai with her parents and her two ________ (brother). Every morning, she has breakfast at home. After that, she goes to school at 7:30. She has ________ classes every day. In the morning, she has four classes. Her ________ (one) class begins at 8:00. She has lunch at school. The lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:00. In the afternoon, she has three classes. Her last class ________ (finish) at 5:00. At school, Chinese is her favorite subject. It39。s difficult ________ her, but it39。s really interesting. She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool. ________ she likes him very much. She likes music, too. It39。s ________ (relax) for her. But she doesn39。t like math. It39。s too boring for her. Sally has a good friend, Dora. Dora is a ________ (China) girl. Dora always helps her with her Chinese. And they like the same ________ (thing). They both like Chinese, music, volleyball and nice skirts. Sally wants to be with Dora every day!【答案】 a;brothers;seven;first;finishes;for;So;relaxing;Chinese;things 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了薩利的學(xué)習(xí)生活。 (1)句意:薩利是一個(gè)很好的英國女孩。根據(jù)句意,可知此處是一個(gè)很好的英國女孩,填不定冠詞,因nice是輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a,故填a。 (2)句意:現(xiàn)在她和父母以及兩個(gè)兄弟在上海居住。brother,兄弟,可數(shù)名詞,因前面有two兩個(gè),可知brother應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù),故填brothers。 (3)句意:她每天有七節(jié)課。根據(jù)下文In the morning, she has four classes及In the afternoon, she has three classes,可知上午有四節(jié)課,下午有三節(jié)課,共七節(jié)課,seven,七,故填seven。 (4)句意:她的第一節(jié)課在八點(diǎn)開始。one,一,基數(shù)詞,此處應(yīng)是第一節(jié)課,用序數(shù)詞,第一,first,故填first。 (5)句意:她的最后一節(jié)課在五點(diǎn)結(jié)束。finish結(jié)束,動詞,因時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),finish用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填finishes。 (6)句意:對她來說是困難的,但是真的很有趣。for對于,for her,對她來說,故填for。 (7)句意:所以她很喜歡他。根據(jù)上文She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool,她認(rèn)為她的語文老師李老師很酷,可知下文是所以她很喜歡他,所以,so,注意句首首字母大寫,故填So。 (8)句意:對她來說是令人放松的。is是be動詞,后面加形容詞來修飾前面提到的Chinese語文,relax方式,動詞,其用來修飾物的形容詞為relaxing令人放松的,故填relaxing。 (9)句意:朵拉是一個(gè)中國女孩。China中國,此處應(yīng)是形容詞中國的,Chinese,中國的,形容詞,故填Chinese。 (10)句意:并且他們喜歡同樣的事情。thing,事情,可數(shù)名詞,此處是喜歡同樣的事情,表示泛指,thing要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填things。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意理解文章大意,通過聯(lián)系上下文或者根據(jù)所給提示詞填寫正確形式的單詞。8.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Once upon a time, there was ________ man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began ________ (move) some of the earth and stones to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and ________ (he) children working on the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never ________ (do) it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished ________ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue moving the mountains. His family would live and grow ________ the mountains could not get bigger. Yu Gong and his family kept on ________ (work) day after day and year ________ year. ________ (final), a god was moved by Yu Gong, so he ________ (send) two gods to move the mountains. This story tells us that you can never know what39。s possible unless you try to make it happen.【答案】 a;moving/to move;his;do;talking;but;working;after;Finally;sent 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了愚公移山的故事。 (1)句意:從前,有一個(gè)男人叫愚公。根據(jù)第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)man,可知此處泛指一個(gè)男人,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故答案為a。 (2)句意:愚公和他的家人開始移一些土和石頭到海里。根據(jù)固定搭配begin to do sth./doing ,可知可用動詞move的不定式或者ing形式。故答案為 moving/to move 。 (3)句意:有一天,一個(gè)男人看到愚公和他的孩子在山上工作。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞,可知應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞children。故答案為his。 (4)句意:他告訴愚公他永遠(yuǎn)都完成不了這個(gè)工作,因?yàn)樗嫌痔撊?。根?jù)情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形,可知此處應(yīng)填動詞do的原形。故答案為do。 (5)句意:男人一結(jié)束他的談話,愚公就說他的家人可以繼續(xù)移山。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing ,可知此處應(yīng)用talk的ing形式talking。故答案為talking。 (6)句意:他的家人會生存和長大,但山永遠(yuǎn)不會變大。根據(jù)前半句 His family would live and grow. 他的家人會生存和長大,和 the mountains could not get bigger. 山永遠(yuǎn)不會變大,可知為轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故答案為but。 (7)句意:愚公和他的家人堅(jiān)持工作。根據(jù)固定搭配keep on doing ,可知此處應(yīng)用動詞work的ing形式working。故答案為working。 (8)句意:愚公和他的家人日復(fù)一日、年復(fù)一年堅(jiān)持工作。根據(jù)固定搭配year after year年復(fù)一年,可知此處應(yīng)填介詞after。故答案為after。 (9)句意:終于,一位神被愚公感動了。根據(jù)副詞置于句首作狀語,可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞final的副詞形是finally,句子第一個(gè)單詞首字母大寫。故答案為Finally。 (10)句意:所以他派了兩位神移走了山。根據(jù)上文謂語moved,可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),應(yīng)用動詞send的過去式sent。故答案為sent。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Emma has so many ________(rule) in her family. She can39。t be too ________(noise). She can39。t go out ________school nights. On weekends, she has to do the ________(dish) after dinner. Then she can ________(listen) music for half an hours. She likes ________(read). She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed ________ten o39。clock because she has to get up ________(early) the next morning. She joins a music club. She has to ________(learn) to play the guitar every day. She thinks her parents are too strict with ________(she). 【答案】 rules;noisy;at;dishes;listen to;reading;before;early;learn;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了Emma的家規(guī)。 (1)句意:艾瑪家里有很多規(guī)矩。rule,規(guī)則,可數(shù)名詞;因前面有many,其后要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填rules。 (2)句意:她不能太吵。noise,名詞。根據(jù)語境中的be與too可知此處需要形容詞,故填noisy。 (3)句意:她不能在上學(xué)日的晚上出去。on school nights,在上學(xué)日的晚上,固定短語;故填on。 (4)句意:在周末,她必須在飯后洗餐具。dish,名詞,碗碟;do the dishes,固定短語,洗餐具,故填dishes。 (5)句意:然后她可以聽半個(gè)小時(shí)的音樂。listen,動詞,聽;情態(tài)動詞can的后面要用動詞原形,故填listen。 (6)句意:她喜歡讀書。read,動詞,讀書;like doing sth,喜歡做某事,故填reading。 (7)句意:她必須在十點(diǎn)前上床,因?yàn)榈诙煸缟纤仨氃缙稹8鶕?jù)下文語句because she has to get up early the next morning. 可知,Emma必須在十點(diǎn)前睡覺,故填before;early,早早地,副詞,因修飾動詞短語get up,故填early。 (8)句意:她每天都要學(xué)彈吉他。learn,動詞,學(xué)習(xí);have to do st
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