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最新-七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)完形填空基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)匯編及練習(xí)測(cè)試題(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:08 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 10 is long. And it snows in many places. On New Year39。s Day, we wish each other a happy new year.1. A. daysB. weeksC. months2. A. warmB. hotC. cool3. A. freeB. busyC. large4. A. startsB. endsC. stops5. A. springB. summerC. autumn6. A. turnsB. rainsC. snows7. A. happyB. sadC. angry8. A. firstB. nextC. last9. A. warmB. hotC. cold10. A. nightB. morningC. day【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了一年四季,春夏秋冬的特征以及時(shí)間。 (1)句意:每個(gè)季節(jié)持續(xù)3個(gè)月。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知每個(gè)月持續(xù)三個(gè)月,故選C。 (2)句意:在春天,天氣變得溫暖,田野變綠。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知春天溫暖,故選A。 (3)句意:對(duì)于農(nóng)民來(lái)說(shuō),這是一個(gè)繁忙的時(shí)間。;;。根據(jù)后句They have to do a lot of things for the ing ,所以農(nóng)民是繁忙的,故選B。 (4)句意:夏天在六月開(kāi)始。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知夏天是8月份,所以是6月份開(kāi)始,故選A。 (5)句意:在夏天期間,植物和花是最好的。;;。根據(jù)這段可知講的是夏天,故選B。 (6)句意:天氣是炎熱的,并且經(jīng)常下雨。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知夏天經(jīng)常下雨,故選B。 (7)句意:它是豐收的季節(jié),并且農(nóng)民們非常高興。;;。對(duì)于農(nóng)民來(lái)說(shuō),豐收是高興的,故選A。 (8)句意:冬天是一年中最后一個(gè)的季節(jié)。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知冬天是一年四季中最后一個(gè)季節(jié),故選C。 (9)句意:冬天天氣是寒冷的。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知冬天是寒冷的,故選C。 (10)句意:白天是短的,晚上是長(zhǎng)的。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知冬天晝短夜長(zhǎng),故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Everyone has one or more friends. But not everyone has friends from other 1 . I do! I have an efriend from the US. 2 name is Susan. And she is twelve years old. She is the same age as me. She has a 3 family with six people in it: two elder brothers, one elder sister, her parents and her. But I39。m the only 4 in my family. How lucky she is! Her favourite subject is Maths. 5 she doesn39。t like History. She thinks it39。s boring. After class, she often plays basketball 6 her friends. Many American students like playing basketball. But I like playing table tennis. She usually rides a bike to school because her house is not 7 school. She says it39。s good for her health. But I always go to school 8 bus. She likes to listen to music, but she never 9 in class. Her favourite song is My heart will go on. Do you think it39。s wonderful? Her dream is to visit China one day. She wants to learn about our country and learn how to 10 Chinese. I39。m sure her dream will e true.1. A. familiesB. schoolsC. countries2. A. MyB. YourC. Her3. A. smallB. BigC. new4. A. childB. studentC. man5. A. SoB. ButC. Or6. A. aboutB. andC. with7. A. nearB. next toC. far from8. A. atB. ByC. in9. A. listensB. soundsC. hears10. A. sayB. TalkC. speak【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者主要介紹自己和美國(guó)朋友蘇珊的家庭和生活情況和她的的愿望。 (1)句意:但不是每個(gè)人都有來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的朋友。A:families家庭; B:schools學(xué)校; C:countries國(guó)家。根據(jù)下文 I have an efriend from the US.可知但不是每個(gè)人都有朋友來(lái)自別的國(guó)家,故選C。 (2)句意:她叫蘇珊。A:My我的; B:Your你(們)的; C:Her她(的)。根據(jù) Susan 蘇珊,女名,要用her,故選C。 (3)句意:她有一個(gè)六口人的大家庭,兩個(gè)哥哥,一個(gè)姐姐,她的父母和她。A:small 小的;B:Big大的; C:new新的。根據(jù)... family with six people in it: two elder brothers, one elder sister, her parents and her. 可知Susan有個(gè)大家庭,故選B。 (4)句意:但我是家里唯一的孩子。A:child孩子; B:student學(xué)生; C:man男人。根據(jù)But I39。m the only4 in my ,故選A。 (5)句意:她最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(xué)。但她不喜歡歷史。A:So因此; B:But但是; C:Or否則,或者。根據(jù)前后句意思,可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,要用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,故選B。 (6)句意:下課后,她經(jīng)常和朋友們打籃球。A:about關(guān)于; B:and 又,和;C:with與......一起。play……with sb.,與……一起玩。故選C。 (7)句意:她通常騎自行車上學(xué),因?yàn)樗姆孔与x學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。A:near在附近; B:next to靠近; C:far from離……遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)上文 She usually rides a bike to school ,可知推知家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn),not far from,故選C。 (8)句意:但我總是坐公共汽車上學(xué)。A:at 在;B:By 在旁邊;C:in在......里。空格后有bus,交通工具,要用介詞by+交通工具名詞單數(shù),表示乘坐交通工具,故選B。 (9)句意:她喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè),但在課堂上她從不聽(tīng)。A:listens聽(tīng),不及物動(dòng)詞; B:sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái),連系動(dòng)詞; C:hears聽(tīng)見(jiàn),及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文 She likes to listen to music,可知下文是指聽(tīng)音樂(lè),故選A。 (10)句意:A:say說(shuō)(強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容),及物動(dòng)詞; B:talk說(shuō)話,不及物動(dòng)詞; C:speak說(shuō)話(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作),作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接某種語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)空格后 Chinese,漢語(yǔ),要用動(dòng)詞speak,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀全文,了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐一做題,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再讀短文,印證答案。8.完形填空Dear Bob, Today is my first day in this school. I want to 1 you something about my new school. My school is not 2 but very beautiful. There are three tall buildings in it. In the middle of 3 school. There is a new teaching building. Its colour is white. Do you know 4 my classroom is? It39。s 5 the ground floor. The library building 6 the lab building are next to the teaching building. And there is a 7 in my school. We can 8 football and basketball there. I 9 my school very much. I think it39。s really great. What 10 you think of it? Wele to our school!Dick 1. A. sayB. talkC. speakD. tell2. A. tallB. niceC. bigD. small3. A. hisB. herC. myD. your4. A. whatB. whereC. howD. when5. A. atB. inC. onD. of6. A. andB. butC. soD. or7. A. swimming poolB. libraryC. playgroundD. classroom8. A. sendB. useC. spendD. play9. A. studyB. thinkC. likeD. meet10. A. areB. isC. doesD. do【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文中作者主要介紹了他學(xué)校的校園布局。文章介紹,學(xué)校不大但是很美。里面有三幢大樓:教學(xué)樓、圖書(shū)樓和實(shí)驗(yàn)樓,還有一個(gè)操場(chǎng)。作者很喜歡他的學(xué)校。①考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。say一般作及物動(dòng)詞用,著重說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容,它的賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞,代詞或賓語(yǔ)從句。speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的動(dòng)作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容 。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常以某種 語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ)。作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常見(jiàn)的搭配形式有: speak of something/somebody談到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某人講話,此外speak還可用于在較為正式的場(chǎng)合了表演講或演說(shuō)。talk 一般為不及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“交談,談話,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩具之間的 相互說(shuō)話。tell常作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“講述,告訴,動(dòng)詞常跟雙賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選D。②考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。tall :高的, nice :漂亮的, big :大 的,small:小的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里有表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but,即:雖然學(xué)校不大,但是很美麗。故選C。③考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。his:他的, her :她的, my:我的, your:你的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,本文是作者介紹自己的學(xué)校布局,應(yīng)用第一人稱,故應(yīng)選C。④考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。what:提問(wèn)事物, where :提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)、方位, how:提問(wèn)方式方法, when:提問(wèn)時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文It39。s the ground floor的描述可知,這里是提問(wèn)方位,故應(yīng)選B。⑤考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知句意為:教室在一樓。在英語(yǔ)中,表示在第幾層樓常用介詞on。on the ground floor即在一樓。故應(yīng)選C。⑥考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。and 表示并列,but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折, so 表示順承,or表示選擇。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知句意為:圖書(shū)樓和實(shí)驗(yàn)樓在教學(xué)樓旁邊。這里表示并列,故應(yīng)選A。⑦考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。swimming pool:游泳池, library:圖書(shū)館, playground :操場(chǎng), classroom :教室。根據(jù)下文We can football and basketball there的描述可知,可以在那兒踢足球打籃球的應(yīng)該是操場(chǎng),故應(yīng)選C。⑧考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。send :發(fā)送、派遣,use :使用, spend
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