【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
. Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys ________(write) puter programmes (程序)in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is ________(have) her own pany in the future. Before that, Erica ________(study) puter science in a university last year.【答案】 an;lives;for;teachers;friendly;but;their;writing;to have;studied 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹,;其次,她在業(yè)余愛好方面也很成功。 (1)句意:首先,作為一名英語老師,艾麗卡是成功的。English以元音音素開頭,故用an不定冠詞,來修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)teacher,故填an。 (2)句意:她住在距離學(xué)校有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)的地方。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是she第三人稱單數(shù),故應(yīng)填live的三單形式,故填lives。 (3)句意:但是她上班從沒遲到。be late for,固定搭配,遲到,故填for。 (4)句意:因?yàn)樗ぷ髡J(rèn)真,她現(xiàn)在是最好的老師之一。one of+可數(shù)名詞,……其中之一,故此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填teachers。 (5)句意:她對學(xué)生很友好。is是系動(dòng)詞其后應(yīng)填friend的形容詞friendly,作表語,故填friendly。 (6)句意:有時(shí)學(xué)生向她詢問太多問題,但艾麗卡總是耐心地回答他們。根據(jù) too many questions和answers them patiently,很多問題和耐心解答可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞連詞,but,但是,故填but。 (7)句意:她對學(xué)生的英語學(xué)習(xí)幫助很大。studies是名詞其前是they的形容詞性物主代詞,作定語,故填their。 (8)句意:在空閑時(shí)間她喜歡寫計(jì)算機(jī)程序。enjoy doing sth,喜歡做某事,故此處是動(dòng)名詞,故填writing。 (9)句意:她的夢想是將來擁有一家自己的公司。is是謂語系動(dòng)詞,其后是不定式做表語,故填to have。 (10)句意:在這以前,去年艾麗卡在一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)過計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。根據(jù)last year,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),故填studied。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。8.閱讀下列短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式。 Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them e ________Sichuan, China. They have white hair ________big eyes. And ________(they) ears, legs and shoulders are all black too. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food ________(be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time ________(eat) food every day. When pandas are full, they like ________(sleep). They sleep many ________(hour) every day. ________there are not many pandas in the world today. They are ________great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can39。t find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be ________(friend) to pandas.【答案】 from;with;their;is;to eat;sleeping/to sleep;hours;But;in;friends 【解析】【分析】文章大意:熊貓是一種可愛的動(dòng)物,每個(gè)人都喜歡它們,他們長著白毛、黑眼睛和黑腿,大多數(shù)熊貓生活在四川。他們最喜歡吃竹子。每天,世界上的熊貓?jiān)付鴣碓缴倭?,因?yàn)樗麄冋也坏绞澄锍?,我們?yīng)該多種竹子,對熊貓友好。 (1)句意:他們大多數(shù)來自中國四川,e from,固定短語,來自于,故答案是from。 (2)句意:他們長著白色的毛長著大眼睛。big eyes作伴隨狀語出現(xiàn),應(yīng)使用介詞with連接,故答案是with。 (3)句意:他們的耳朵、腿和肩膀都是黑色的。they在這里作定語修飾ears,因此使用形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是their。 (4)句意:他們最喜歡吃的食物是竹子。food不可數(shù)名詞,按照第三人稱單數(shù)對待,be的形式為is,故答案是is。 (5)句意:每天花費(fèi)熊貓很多時(shí)間吃東西。It takes sb. some time to 。因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式to eat,故答案是to eat。 (6)句意:當(dāng)熊貓吃飽了,他們喜歡睡覺。like doing ,固定搭配,故答案是sleeping。 (7)句意:他們每天睡很多小事。hour可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)many可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是hours。 (8)句意:但是今天世界上的熊貓不很多了。上文介紹了熊貓的特征,下文說道熊貓是瀕危動(dòng)物,用but,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,引出新的話題,故答案是But。 (9)句意:他們處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。in great danger,固定短語,處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中,故答案是danger。 (10)句意:我們可以多種竹子,對熊貓友好。be動(dòng)詞之后需要形容詞作表語,因此將friend改為friendly,故答案是。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的運(yùn)用,在解答時(shí)應(yīng)考慮語法、語境和固定搭配等因素,寫出單詞正確的形式。9.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 A couple(夫妻)from another country e to New York. They want ________(take) a walk and see the city, but they are afraid of getting ________ (lose) because they can39。t speak any English. Before they leave, they write down the words on the gate of the hotel. They walk around ________city and buy something they like. After two ________(hour), they begin to go back. Of course, they ________(do)know the way. ________they go to a policeman and ask him the way to the hotel. The policeman ________ where they live. The couple take out the paper ________ the words on. The police is surprised(驚訝的). He ________(read) the words on the paper, Wele to ________ (we) hotel!【答案】 to take;lost;the;hours;don39。t;so;ask;with;reads;our 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一對夫婦去旅行,不認(rèn)識路,求助警察的故事。 (1)句意;他們想去散步并看看這個(gè)城市。根據(jù)短語want to do sth,可知空缺處填入to take,故答案為to take。 (2)句意:但是他們害怕迷路,因?yàn)樗麄儾粫f英語。根據(jù)短語get lost,迷路,可知空缺處填入lost,故答案為lost。 (3)句意:他們在城市附近行走。根據(jù)空缺處修飾city,特指紐約,應(yīng)該填入定冠詞the,故答案為the。 (4)句意:在2個(gè)小時(shí)后。根據(jù)空缺處被two修飾,可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),填入hours,故答案為hours。 (5)句意:當(dāng)然,他們不知道路。根據(jù)句意可知,空缺處填入否定詞,填入don39。t,故答案為don39。t。 (6)句意:因此他們?nèi)デ笾觳⒃儐柸ヂ灭^的路。根據(jù)句子前后構(gòu)成因果,可知空缺處填入so,故答案為so。 (7)句意:警察詢問了他們住在哪里。根據(jù)后文提到夫婦說他們住的地方,可知空缺處填入詢問,asks,注意用單三,故答案為asks。 (8)句意:這個(gè)夫婦拿出了有字的紙。根據(jù)the words表示伴隨,可知應(yīng)該填入介詞with,故答案為with。 (9)句意:他讀了紙上的字。根據(jù)主語為he,可知謂語用單三式,填入reads,故答案為reads。 (10)句意:歡迎來到我們旅館。根據(jù)空缺處修飾hotel,可知應(yīng)該填入形物代,故答案為our。 【點(diǎn)評】考查了語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系句子前后,確定空缺單詞,同時(shí)結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。10.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。 This is a map ________ our new school. ________ (go) into the school from the gate, and you can see a very big ________. Students can play there. The office ________ (build) is in front of the playground. ________ (we) teachers work there. The library is ________ the office building and the dining hall. After meals(飯后), students can ________ (go) to the library to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms ________ (be) near the garden. The science building is behind the cl