【文章內容簡介】
. Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys ________(write) puter programmes (程序)in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is ________(have) her own pany in the future. Before that, Erica ________(study) puter science in a university last year.【答案】 an;lives;for;teachers;friendly;but;their;writing;to have;studied 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹,;其次,她在業(yè)余愛好方面也很成功。 (1)句意:首先,作為一名英語老師,艾麗卡是成功的。English以元音音素開頭,故用an不定冠詞,來修飾可數名詞單數teacher,故填an。 (2)句意:她住在距離學校有點遠的地方。描述客觀事實用一般現在時,主語是she第三人稱單數,故應填live的三單形式,故填lives。 (3)句意:但是她上班從沒遲到。be late for,固定搭配,遲到,故填for。 (4)句意:因為她工作認真,她現在是最好的老師之一。one of+可數名詞,……其中之一,故此處是名詞復數,故填teachers。 (5)句意:她對學生很友好。is是系動詞其后應填friend的形容詞friendly,作表語,故填friendly。 (6)句意:有時學生向她詢問太多問題,但艾麗卡總是耐心地回答他們。根據 too many questions和answers them patiently,很多問題和耐心解答可知此處是轉折關系,故用轉折連詞連詞,but,但是,故填but。 (7)句意:她對學生的英語學習幫助很大。studies是名詞其前是they的形容詞性物主代詞,作定語,故填their。 (8)句意:在空閑時間她喜歡寫計算機程序。enjoy doing sth,喜歡做某事,故此處是動名詞,故填writing。 (9)句意:她的夢想是將來擁有一家自己的公司。is是謂語系動詞,其后是不定式做表語,故填to have。 (10)句意:在這以前,去年艾麗卡在一所大學學習過計算機科學。根據last year,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,故填studied。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài)非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。8.閱讀下列短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式。 Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them e ________Sichuan, China. They have white hair ________big eyes. And ________(they) ears, legs and shoulders are all black too. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food ________(be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time ________(eat) food every day. When pandas are full, they like ________(sleep). They sleep many ________(hour) every day. ________there are not many pandas in the world today. They are ________great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can39。t find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be ________(friend) to pandas.【答案】 from;with;their;is;to eat;sleeping/to sleep;hours;But;in;friends 【解析】【分析】文章大意:熊貓是一種可愛的動物,每個人都喜歡它們,他們長著白毛、黑眼睛和黑腿,大多數熊貓生活在四川。他們最喜歡吃竹子。每天,世界上的熊貓愿而來越少了,因為他們找不到食物吃,我們應該多種竹子,對熊貓友好。 (1)句意:他們大多數來自中國四川,e from,固定短語,來自于,故答案是from。 (2)句意:他們長著白色的毛長著大眼睛。big eyes作伴隨狀語出現,應使用介詞with連接,故答案是with。 (3)句意:他們的耳朵、腿和肩膀都是黑色的。they在這里作定語修飾ears,因此使用形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是their。 (4)句意:他們最喜歡吃的食物是竹子。food不可數名詞,按照第三人稱單數對待,be的形式為is,故答案是is。 (5)句意:每天花費熊貓很多時間吃東西。It takes sb. some time to 。因此應使用動詞不定式to eat,故答案是to eat。 (6)句意:當熊貓吃飽了,他們喜歡睡覺。like doing ,固定搭配,故答案是sleeping。 (7)句意:他們每天睡很多小事。hour可數名詞,根據many可知應使用復數形式,故答案是hours。 (8)句意:但是今天世界上的熊貓不很多了。上文介紹了熊貓的特征,下文說道熊貓是瀕危動物,用but,表示轉折,引出新的話題,故答案是But。 (9)句意:他們處于極大的危險之中。in great danger,固定短語,處于極大的危險之中,故答案是danger。 (10)句意:我們可以多種竹子,對熊貓友好。be動詞之后需要形容詞作表語,因此將friend改為friendly,故答案是。 【點評】考查語法填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的運用,在解答時應考慮語法、語境和固定搭配等因素,寫出單詞正確的形式。9.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 A couple(夫妻)from another country e to New York. They want ________(take) a walk and see the city, but they are afraid of getting ________ (lose) because they can39。t speak any English. Before they leave, they write down the words on the gate of the hotel. They walk around ________city and buy something they like. After two ________(hour), they begin to go back. Of course, they ________(do)know the way. ________they go to a policeman and ask him the way to the hotel. The policeman ________ where they live. The couple take out the paper ________ the words on. The police is surprised(驚訝的). He ________(read) the words on the paper, Wele to ________ (we) hotel!【答案】 to take;lost;the;hours;don39。t;so;ask;with;reads;our 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一對夫婦去旅行,不認識路,求助警察的故事。 (1)句意;他們想去散步并看看這個城市。根據短語want to do sth,可知空缺處填入to take,故答案為to take。 (2)句意:但是他們害怕迷路,因為他們不會說英語。根據短語get lost,迷路,可知空缺處填入lost,故答案為lost。 (3)句意:他們在城市附近行走。根據空缺處修飾city,特指紐約,應該填入定冠詞the,故答案為the。 (4)句意:在2個小時后。根據空缺處被two修飾,可知應該用復數,填入hours,故答案為hours。 (5)句意:當然,他們不知道路。根據句意可知,空缺處填入否定詞,填入don39。t,故答案為don39。t。 (6)句意:因此他們去求助警察并詢問去旅館的路。根據句子前后構成因果,可知空缺處填入so,故答案為so。 (7)句意:警察詢問了他們住在哪里。根據后文提到夫婦說他們住的地方,可知空缺處填入詢問,asks,注意用單三,故答案為asks。 (8)句意:這個夫婦拿出了有字的紙。根據the words表示伴隨,可知應該填入介詞with,故答案為with。 (9)句意:他讀了紙上的字。根據主語為he,可知謂語用單三式,填入reads,故答案為reads。 (10)句意:歡迎來到我們旅館。根據空缺處修飾hotel,可知應該填入形物代,故答案為our。 【點評】考查了語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系句子前后,確定空缺單詞,同時結合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。10.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結構的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當的詞或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。 This is a map ________ our new school. ________ (go) into the school from the gate, and you can see a very big ________. Students can play there. The office ________ (build) is in front of the playground. ________ (we) teachers work there. The library is ________ the office building and the dining hall. After meals(飯后), students can ________ (go) to the library to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms ________ (be) near the garden. The science building is behind the cl