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20xx-20xx年-七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)匯編及練習(xí)測(cè)試題(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:03 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 f 21. He couldn39。t walk or speak. Only three of his fingers could move. He could only municate with others by puter. At first, Hawking was very sad. Later he 5 to see his life in a different way. He worked 6 and went on with his studies. Then he made some great achievements in science. He wrote many great 7 . The most 8 one is A Brief History of Time. In the book, he explains the 9 and end of the universe. He also wrote books for 10 , like George and the Big Bang (《喬治的宇宙大爆炸》). They help kids learn about space. And he gave speeches at universities. His unusual life encourages many young people. Hawking has left us. But his works will live on for many years.1. A. helpedB. hatedC. liked2. A. seeB. respectC. bee3. A. interestB. choiceC. luck4. A. troubleB. diseaseC. experiment5. A. remindedB. touredC. began6. A. slowerB. harderC. higher7. A. booksB. poemsC. plays8. A. uselessB. boringC. famous9. A. spaceB. secretC. start10. A. adultsB. childrenC. women【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了霍金的一生。 (1)句意:當(dāng)他是一個(gè)男孩的時(shí)候,他喜歡研究事物是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)like to do sth,喜歡做某事,可知空缺處填入liked,注意用過去式,故選C。 (2)句意:他的父親想讓他成為一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)句意可知,空缺處的意義為成為醫(yī)生,bee a doctor,故填入bee,故選C。 (3)句意:他對(duì)科學(xué)有興趣。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)have interest in,對(duì)……有興趣,可知空缺處填入interest,故選A。 (4)句意:在21歲的時(shí)候,霍金得到了一種叫做ALS的嚴(yán)重及疾病。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,ALS是一種疾病,填入disease,故選B。 (5)句意:后來(lái)他開始用另外一種方式看待他的生活。固定搭配,begin to do sth,開始做某事 ,可知空缺處填入began,注意用過去式,故選C。 (6)句意:他更努力的工作。根據(jù)后文提到的 Then he made some great achievements in science. 可知他更努力工作,填入harder,故選B。 (7)句意:他寫了許多偉大的論著。根據(jù)后文提到的宇宙大爆炸,可知空缺處填入books,故選A。 (8)句意:最有名的是宇宙大爆炸。根據(jù)句意可知,空缺處的意義為有名的,填入famous,故選C。 (9)句意:在書里,他解釋了宇宙的開始和結(jié)束。根據(jù)后文提到end,可知空缺處填入start,故選C。 (10)句意:他也給孩子寫了書。根據(jù)后文提到kids,可知空缺處的意義為孩子,填入children,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 6.閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Mona is a middle school student. 1 Chinese name is Li Ying. She was born in America in 2005. She likes 2 very much, so she joins the music club. She is also good at 3 the piano. She 4 she wants to be a musician. Mona 5 in Shanghai with her parents now. She spends(花費(fèi)) 6 time in studying all her 7 and the piano. She 8 at No. 1 Middle School in Shanghai. It is not far 9 her home to school, so she usually goes to school 10 bike. She gets up at six o39。clock every morning, and then she 11 for an hour, 12 she thinks it is good for her health. She is 13 late for school. In her free time, she usually 14 at a TV station. She is a host(主持人) for a children39。s show. All children like to 15 her program(節(jié)目).1. A. HisB. HerC. HeD. She2. A. cookingB. singingC. drawingD. talking3. A. takingB. doingC. playingD. listening4. A. talksB. tellsC. speaksD. says5. A. leavesB. livesC. liveD. gets6. A. veryB. manyC. a lot ofD. too7. A. subjectsB. classesC. friendsD. jobs8. A. joinsB. worksC. studiesD. takes9. A. atB. fromC. aboutD. in10. A. ofB. atC. byD. to11. A. goesB. runsC. sleepsD. plays12. A. andB. butC. becauseD. or13. A. everB. alsoC. tooD. never14. A. worksB. makesC. callsD. wants15. A. buyB. watchC. lookD. listen【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Mona的日常,她還在業(yè)余時(shí)間做少兒節(jié)目主持人。 (1)句意:她的中文名字是李英。name是名詞其前應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞,A他的,形容詞性物主代詞,B她的,形容詞性物主代詞,C主格他,D主格,根據(jù)Mona是女孩,故選B。 (2)句意:她很喜歡唱歌。A做飯,B唱歌,C畫畫,D談話,根據(jù) so she joins the music club可知她喜歡唱歌,故選B。 (3)句意:她還擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴。play the piano,固定搭配,彈鋼琴,故選C。 (4)句意:她說(shuō)她想當(dāng)個(gè)音樂家。A談話,B告訴,C發(fā)言,D說(shuō),可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù) she wants to be a musician是從句,故選D。 (5)句意:Moan和父母現(xiàn)在住在上海。live in,固定搭配,住在,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),全文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B。 (6)句意:她花了大量時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)所以學(xué)科和彈鋼琴。根據(jù)time是不可數(shù)名詞,a lot of修飾不可數(shù)名詞,許多,many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),very和too修飾形容詞或副詞,故選C。 (7)句意:她花了大量時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)所以學(xué)科和彈鋼琴。A學(xué)科,B課,C朋友,D工作,根據(jù) studying all her 可知此處是學(xué)科,故選A。 (8)句意:她在上海第一中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。A參加,B工作,C學(xué)習(xí),D拿,根據(jù)全文描述可知Mona是個(gè)學(xué)生,故是學(xué)習(xí),故選C。 (9)句意:學(xué)校離她家不遠(yuǎn),所以她經(jīng)常騎自行車上學(xué)。far from,固定搭配,離......遠(yuǎn),故選B。 (10)句意:學(xué)校離她家不遠(yuǎn),所以她經(jīng)常騎自行車上學(xué)。by bike,固定搭配,騎自行車,表示方式,故選C。 (11)句意:她每天早晨6點(diǎn)起床,然后她跑步一個(gè)小時(shí),因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為那樣對(duì)身體有好處。A去,B跑,C睡覺,D玩,根據(jù) hinks it is good for her health可知是跑步,故選B。 (12)句意:她每天早晨6點(diǎn)起床,然后她跑步一個(gè)小時(shí),因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為那樣對(duì)身體有好處。此處是對(duì)主句的解釋,故用原因狀語(yǔ)從句連詞because,因?yàn)?,故選C。 (13)句意:她上學(xué)從不遲到。根據(jù)全文描述可知Moan是個(gè)自律的孩子,故從不遲到,never,從不,故選D。 (14)句意:在業(yè)余時(shí)間,她經(jīng)常在一家電視臺(tái)工作。A工作,B制作,C打電話,D想要,根據(jù) She is a host(主持人) for a children39。s show可知是工作,故選A。 (15)句意:所有的孩子們都喜歡看她的節(jié)目。A買,B欣賞,看(電視),C看,D聽,根據(jù) a TV station 可知通過電視看她的節(jié)目,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7.完形填空。 John is a worker from England. He 1 in the center of London, but his factory (工廠)is far from his 2 .Every morning he gets up at 6:00 and 3 to work at 7: usually walks to the bus stop to 4 a bus. He walks to Center Street and 5 down the street. Then he tur
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