【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ocal rink reopened.，可知沒(méi)有阻止他練習(xí)滑冰，故選C。 （6）句意：他堅(jiān)持在其他溜冰場(chǎng)進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，并在60場(chǎng)冰上表演，直到當(dāng)?shù)亓锉鶊?chǎng)重新開(kāi)放。A：until直到……為止； B：unless除非； C：because因?yàn)?。perform表演，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，一直持續(xù)到reopen重新開(kāi)放，故選A。 （7）句意：韓愈的努力終于在2014年冬奧會(huì)上得到了回報(bào)。A：suddenly突然； B：finally最后； C：especially特別。根據(jù)下文He 8 the world record in the men39。s short programme and won the 9 Olympic gold medal for Japan in the men39。s figure skating ，故選B。 （8）句意：他打破了男子短道速滑項(xiàng)目的世界紀(jì)錄，并在男子花樣滑冰項(xiàng)目上為日本贏得了第一枚奧運(yùn)金牌。A：broke打破； B：got得到； C：pared比較。根據(jù)下文... the world record in the men39。s short programme.可知一定是打破世界記錄。故選A。 （9）句意：他打破了男子短道速滑項(xiàng)目的世界紀(jì)錄，并在男子花樣滑冰項(xiàng)目上為日本贏得了第一枚奧運(yùn)金牌。A：third第三； B：second第二； C：first第一。根據(jù)下文He is the second youngest male figure skater to bee the Olympic （第一名），故選C。 （10）句意：他在他的國(guó)家有數(shù)百萬(wàn)的粉絲。A：pots鍋；B：fans扇子，迷； C：titles標(biāo)題。根據(jù)上文Hanyu was crowned the champion again in the men39。s figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics.可知才會(huì)贏得數(shù)百萬(wàn)粉絲，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。5．完形填空 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing petitions. In 1987, Kierman was peting in an aroundthe world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world39。s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it. He organized a munity 3 called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the cleanup a national event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia39。s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World, an international program that supports munities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce2. A. refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD. stopped3. A. lawB. partyC. panyD. event4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surprisedD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. needB. helpC. hopeD. action10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了Kierman在參加一次環(huán)球比賽中注意到大海上有很多垃圾，于是他組織了一個(gè)社區(qū)事件“清理悉尼海濱”，之后發(fā)展成“清理世界”，取得了巨大的成功。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在1987年，Kierman正在參加環(huán)球賽跑就在那時(shí)他注意到海上有許多垃圾。save意為“節(jié)約；拯救”，collect意為“收集”，notice 意為“注意”；produce意為“生產(chǎn)”，根據(jù)下文，他采取了措施，可知他在參加比賽時(shí)注意到海上有許多垃圾，故選C。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞后，他決定做一些事情。decide todosth.意為“決定做某事”，固定用法。因?yàn)槎涛墓适掳l(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以全文使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故 decided 故符合題意。refuse 意為“拒絕”，pretend “假裝”，stop “停下，停止”，均不符合題意。故選B。 （3）考查名詞辨析。句意：Kierman組織了一個(gè)社區(qū)大事，叫“清掃悉尼海濱”。可知他把這個(gè)清潔活動(dòng)變成一個(gè)全國(guó)性的活動(dòng)（event）。結(jié)合下文Kiermanmadethecleanupanationalevent可知，event意為“活動(dòng)；事件”，符合題意，故選D。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在1989年1月8日，星期日，超過(guò)4萬(wàn)志愿者來(lái)清理垃圾。clearaway意為“清理”，sendaway意為“發(fā)送，遣送”，turnaway意為“拒絕，離開(kāi)”，giveaway意為“捐贈(zèng)”根據(jù)HeorganizedamunityeventcalledCleanUpSydneyHabour可知，這些人應(yīng)該是來(lái)清理垃圾，故選A。 （5）考查名詞。句意：在整個(gè)澳大利亞，它是一個(gè)巨大的成功，大約30萬(wàn)人花一天時(shí)間來(lái)提高當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。problem意為“問(wèn)題”success意為“成功”，surprise意為“驚訝”，failure意為“失敗”根據(jù)上下文，許多人參加這個(gè)清理垃圾活動(dòng)，所以它應(yīng)該是獲得巨大成功（success），故選B。 （6）考查名詞。結(jié)合上文可知，許多人參加這個(gè)清理垃圾活動(dòng)來(lái)改善當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境（environment）。culture意為“文化”，project意為“項(xiàng)目”，government意為“政府”，均不符合題意，故選D。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：自從那時(shí)，每年“清理澳大利亞”這個(gè)活動(dòng)的規(guī)模越來(lái)越大。根據(jù)上下文可知1990年大約300萬(wàn)人參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)，2002年有800萬(wàn)人參加，所以這個(gè)活動(dòng)應(yīng)該是每年規(guī)模更大（bigger），故選C。 （8） 考查形容詞。句意：Kierman對(duì)于他的項(xiàng)目的成功感動(dòng)高興。結(jié)合常識(shí)，活動(dòng)獲得成功應(yīng)該會(huì)很高興，所以 Kierman 非常高興（happy），故選A。 （9）考查名詞。句意：在聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境項(xiàng)目的幫助（help）下，他介紹了“清理世界”，一個(gè)國(guó)際項(xiàng)目支持全世界清理保護(hù)環(huán)境的社區(qū)。help意為“幫助”，withthehelpof意為“在...的幫助下”，是固定搭配，故選B。 （10）考查副詞辨析。句意：“清理世界”已經(jīng)快速地增長(zhǎng)，他的精彩的主意現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市傳播到整個(gè)世界。結(jié)合上文，每年參加清潔活動(dòng)的人越來(lái)越多，而且下文講到他的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市發(fā)展到全世界，表明這個(gè)活動(dòng)迅速地（rapidly）發(fā)展。rapidly 意為“迅速地”，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀全文，掌握大意?？紤]語(yǔ)境，上下文呼應(yīng)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little 1 as I was carrying our shopping bag, I decided to 2 something away. I was walking towards a dustbin 3 I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it. I suddenly felt very 4 because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the 5 and some bread over to him, which surprised him. The man looked at me 6 and took what I gave him. A huge smile 7 on his face. I felt I couldn39。t be happier with 8 . But then he said, Wow, this is my son39。s lucky day! With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I 9 heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm 10 inside. I now understand what it 11 by saying Giving is getting. Though it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two 12 than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world 13 help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.The look of the man39。s happiness appears in my mind 14