【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 eography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can39。t give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon es from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually（事實(shí)上）the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth. There are still many other planets in the universe. But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9：00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space. （1）When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is . A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday（2）When did the pilot from our country return to the earth? A.On November 15th, 2002.B.On October 16th, 2003.C.On May 15th, 2004.D.On October 15th, 2003.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The moon goes round the earth, and it can39。t give out any light at all.B.The moon goes round the sun, and its light is from the sun.C.The earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on the earth.D.Of all the planets, only the earth moves round the sun.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 此篇文章介紹的是太空中，宇宙意味著地球，太陽，月亮和星星及其它們之間的空間。以及之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.當(dāng)?shù)厍蛏衔覀兊牟糠洲D(zhuǎn)向太陽時(shí)，是白天。當(dāng)?shù)厍蛏衔覀兊牟糠洲D(zhuǎn)離太陽時(shí)，是晚上，可知地球的另一面是白天。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) But at 9：00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours.但是在003年10月15日上午九點(diǎn)鐘，中國飛行員楊利偉被發(fā)射到太空。在那里呆了21個(gè)小時(shí)。可知他是2003年10月16日離開的。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. The moon can39。t give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. 可知月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。月亮本身不發(fā)光。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷題。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。我們先分析問題，弄清題意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到和問題相關(guān)的語句，確定問題答案。對于推理判斷題，我們在理解問題后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中推理判斷問題的正誤。11．閱讀理解 Share with us!Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine?Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes（軼事） and jokes:Anecdotes and Jokes$50What39。s made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleague39。s behaviour?Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!Email: juliet@Smart AnimalsUp to $100Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words.Email: audrey@Power of LoveUp to $150Acts of generosity（慷慨） can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments in 100500 words.Email: susan@My Story$350Do you have an inspiring（鼓舞人心的） of lifechanging story to tell?Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 8001000 words.Email: nanjc@For more information, please visit: （1）If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to send it to ______. A.Anecdotes and JokesB.Smart AnimalsC.Power of LoveD.My Story（2）A story showing people39。s generosity should be ed to the editor at ______. A.juliet@B.susan@C.audrey@D.nanjc@（3）An inspiring story sent to the magazine should ______. A.describe strange behaviourB.include less than 800 wordsC.be real and originalD.be published before【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】這是篇雜志廣告。為雜志召集各種類型的寫作作品。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in upto 300 Animals是關(guān)于寵物和動物的專欄，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Acts of generosity（慷慨） can change lives or just give you that warm feeling可知Power of Love是關(guān)于人們的慷慨，所以聯(lián)系郵箱是susan@，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 8001000 ，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。12．閱讀理解 The largest animal ever to live on Earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 80 tonsmore than 24 big elephants. It is more than 30 metres long. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant. Cats won39。t die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe. One cat fell off 32 floors onto the street, but it was just hurt a little. A bear can run as fast as a horse. A newborn panda is smaller than a mouse and weighs about 100 grams. Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female elephant takes his love. They often show their love by touching each other39。s body. Usually, wolves do not hurt people. For years a Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone a lot of money if he or she could show that a wolf could hurt a person. But nobody could do that. Wolves do not usually go together though they may do this in winter and they