【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。B.for about two hundred yearsC.since people began to use fire for cookingD.since people used the heat from the Sun（4）Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the ways to make fires that people got to know? a. with a matchb. from the Sunc. from lightningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire starterf. by hitting two pieces of stoneA.b—a—d—e—f—cB.b—c—a—e—d—fC.c—f—d—b—a—eD.c—d—a—f—b—e【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人類(lèi)使用火的過(guò)程。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The spark could fire dry leaves可知火花可以點(diǎn)燃葉子 ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again可知說(shuō)明ABC都是具體步驟，D是最全面的 ，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) About two centuries ago 可知火柴已被使用大約兩百年 ，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，人們先是通過(guò)閃電，接著摩擦生火，然后是通過(guò)陽(yáng)光，后來(lái)是火柴，最后是an electric fire starter 可知C的排序是對(duì)的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。5．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once upon a time, a proud （驕傲的） Swallow lived in a large tree. He liked his colorful feathers （羽毛） and his long tail so much that he believed nothing could be better than them. One day he saw a Crow and thought. How silly this bird is! All his feathers are black. He looked at himself lovingly and enjoyed his own feathers. Just then, the crow flew and sat on the same branch as the Swallow. The Swallow said, All your feathers are black and your tail is so short. The Crow smiled and said. But they help me fly. The Swallow said. So do mine. But look at how beautiful they are! He spread （展開(kāi)） his wings and flew a little closer to the Crow. The Crow saw that the Swallow had lots of blue feathers and some white and pink ones, too. He looked at his own feathers and thought, It39。s true. The Swallow39。s feathers are much prettier than mine. The Crow said, Swallow, you39。re right. You have lovely feathers and a long tail, but only in summer. Your little feathers cannot keep you warm in winters at all. While you shiver （顫抖） in the cold, my thick feathers keep me warm in the cold winters.（1）The Swallow was proud of his ________. A.flying skillsB.strong bodyC.beautiful voiceD.feathers and tail（2）When the Swallow said the Crow39。s feathers and tail weren39。t beautiful, the Crow ________. A.became angryB.smiled and explainedC.flew away quicklyD.became worried and sad（3）The Crow thought the Swallow39。s feathers ________. A.were really colourfulB.looked silly and uglyC.were as beautiful as his ownD.were not long enough（4）What does the underlined sentence mean? A.My feathers are black, too.B.My tail is as long as yours.C.My feathers and tail help me fly, too.D.My feathers and tail are colourful, too.（5）What does the story want to tell us? A.Birds of a feather flock （聚集） together.B.Don39。t be proud of something that39。s of little use.C.Find out our own problems and solve them quickly.D.Don39。t make friends with people who are too proud.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前，一只驕傲的燕子住在一棵大樹(shù)上。他非常喜歡他的彩色羽毛（羽毛）和他的長(zhǎng)尾巴，以至于他相信沒(méi)有什么比它們更好的了。有一天，他看見(jiàn)一只烏鴉，他看不起烏鴉，認(rèn)為烏鴉儍，但是烏鴉卻不這么認(rèn)為，他說(shuō)他的羽毛可以幫著取暖，但是燕子額羽毛去不能。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He liked his colorfulfeathers（羽毛） and his long tail 可知燕子為他的羽毛和尾巴而驕傲，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The Crow smiled and said. But they help me fly.可知，當(dāng)燕子嘲笑烏鴉的時(shí)候，烏鴉微笑著解釋?zhuān)蚀鸢甘荁。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It39。s true. The Swallow39。s feathers are much prettier than mine. 可知，烏鴉認(rèn)為燕子的羽毛比自己的漂亮，真的好看，故答案是A。 （4）句意猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) But they help me fly. The Swallow said. So do mine. 可知，劃線(xiàn)句子的意思是：我的羽毛和尾巴也能幫我飛翔，故答案是C。 （5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，烏鴉的羽毛盡管不漂亮但是可以保暖，而燕子的羽毛雖然漂亮但是不保暖，所以不要為一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)有用的東西而感到驕傲，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；句意義猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Flying kitesa popular hobby People have been making and flying kites for about 2, 000 years. No one knows for sure who invented the kite. Some historians（歷史學(xué)家） believe the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ago. And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colours. In China, there is even a special Kites Day on which children and adults fly kites. In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children39。s Day, May 5th. Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end. Kites are made in many different sizes, colours and shapes. A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. It flies because air flows over and under the kite39。s wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air. Today most people fly kites as a hobby. Kite festivals are organized in many parts of the world. （1）The Chinese people started flying kites about ago. A.300 yearsB.3, 000 yearsC.2, 000yearsD.200 years（2）Flying kites is a popular hobby in the countries like . A.China1