【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ek in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don39。t live in America, you can also do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. If you don39。t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can39。t speak for themselves.（1）Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! is used to prove（證明） that . A.pets have the right to inherit（繼承） moneyB.money can make pets happyC.it39。s the best way to spend moneyD.some pets are as important to the owners as their children（2）According to the passage, scientists bring pets into hospitals because . A.they are ill and they need to see the doctorB.they can make the patients happierC.they can help the doctors find out the problemsD.the doctors can do experiments on them（3）During the Be Kind to Animals Week, the people in America . A.hold pet showsB.play with the pets the whole weekC.cook delicious food for petsD.make friends with other people39。s pets（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Dogs can help people in many ways.B.Dogs can help people live happier.C.Dogs can help people do everything.D.Dogs can help people live longer.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】 本文介紹了在美國(guó)寵物與人們之間的關(guān)系。寵物已經(jīng)成為一些人們生活中的一部分，熱愛(ài)動(dòng)物已經(jīng)成為每個(gè)人的習(xí)慣。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! 一些寵物和孩子對(duì)于主人一樣都很重要 ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for“visits”.這些狗能使病人更高興， 故選B。 （3）推理題。 根據(jù)文章Americans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week ，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章的第二段可判斷A、B、D復(fù)合文意，題干要找出不和文意的 ，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解。 My guide dog, Amelia, has been with me for more than three years. She has given me courage to enjoy life. My most difficult time was when I knew I got cancer（癌癥）. Amelia was there for me all the way. She helped me beat（打?。?the illness. For seven weeks, I had to have radiation therapy（放射） five days a week. Each time we arrived in front of the hospital, Amelia knew where we were. All I had to say was: Amelia, take Mommy to the room. After a few trips, honestly, I even didn39。t need to tell her which room we had to get into. She knew the way. Without Amelia39。s help, I would not have the courage to go through the hardest time. Today our journey still goes on with fun and happiness. In the past few years, we have visited many places and have met many wonderful people. To me, Amelia is not only a dog but a family member. She always brings me happiness and I love her so much.（1）Amelia has been the writer39。s guide dog for more than . A.five daysB.one yearC.three yearsD.seven weeks（2）What does the underlined word illness mean in Chinese39。? A.疾病B.生活C.敵人D.自我（3）From the passage, we know that the writer is . A.oldB.richC.sadD.blind（4）What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.How the writer got cancer.B.How Amelia helped the writer.C.How the writer treated Amelia.D.How to travel with a guide dog.（5）Which of the following words CANNOT describe Amelia? A.Patient.B.Smart.C.Helpful.D.Unfriendly.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者和他的導(dǎo)盲犬的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) My guide dog, Amelia, has been with me for more than three years. 可知作者用于Amelia3年了，故選C。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) My most difficult time was when I knew I got cancer. Amelia was there for me all the way. She helped me beat theillness 可知此處的illness是疾病的意思，故選A。 （3）推理題。A老的，B富有的，C難過(guò)的，D瞎的，根據(jù) My guide dog 可知作者有導(dǎo)盲犬是因?yàn)樽髡呤敲と耍蔬xD。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)第二段描述可知Amelia是怎么幫助作者的，故選B。 （5）推測(cè)題。A耐心的，B聰明的，C有幫助的，D不友好的，根據(jù) She always brings me happiness and I love her so much 可知只有D選項(xiàng)不符合作者喜歡它的語(yǔ)境，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Almost everyone in China knows David Beckham. He is a famous former English soccer player. He is introducing his three sons to you. Hi! My name is David Beckham. I39。m 42 years old. I e from the UK. I played soccer, but I retired in 2013 a