【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 A. Of course, we can also make new friends.B. We miss them very much.C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.D. It doesn39。t mean they don39。t like each other.E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.【答案】 E；D；B；A；C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要描述了我們的朋友問題，告訴我們朋友在我們的生活中必不可少。 A. Of course, we can also make new ，我們也可以交新朋友。 B. We miss them very 。 C. Being happy helps you stay 。 D. It doesn39。t mean they don39。t like each 。 E. However, sometimes we need to be ，有時我們需要獨(dú)處。 （1）根據(jù)上文 We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 我們都喜歡和人親近。很高興有一個朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文We don39。t always want people 。選項(xiàng)E However, sometimes we need to be alone. 然而，有時我們需要獨(dú)處。起到承上啟下的作用。故選E。 （2）根據(jù) 上文We don39。t always want people around.我們不總是希望有人在身邊。選項(xiàng)D這并不意味著他們不喜歡對方?？芍菍ι衔牡难a(bǔ)充說明。故選D。 （3）根據(jù)下文Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again 、寫信和相約見面。故選B。 （4）根據(jù)下文 It39。s surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. 可知是開始交新朋友。故選A。 （5）根據(jù)上文There39。s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don39。t. Why? It could be that they are happier. 他們比沒有朋友的人活得更長。為什么？可能是他們更快樂?？芍信笥丫涂鞓?，有快樂，就健康，就長壽。選項(xiàng)C是對上文（有朋友的好處）的總結(jié)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。6．下面是5個學(xué)生遇到的難題，請把它們和某報刊編輯的建議配對。 某報刊編輯的建議：A. Don39。t worry. A lot of practice is the only way to bee a good pianist. B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship. C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and bee a good pianist. B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship. C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and walk away until you calm down. D. Don39。t worry. Everyone worries about their schoolwork Find a hobby or a sport to relax yourself. E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you can39。t go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the afterschool activities. （1）Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That in akes them think I39。m not friendly. （2）I39。m new at this school. I have no friends. I always feel lonely. No classmates play with me after class. What should I do? （3）In my teacher39。s eyes, I39。m a good student. But I often worry about my schoolwork. （4）I want to join in some afterschool activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and they don39。t let me go out alone. （5）My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really do my best, but still I can39。t play well. 【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）E（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了5個人的生活問題，然后為這些問題匹配相應(yīng)的建議和解決方案。 （1）根據(jù)文段提到 Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends ，有時我比較容易生氣并且朝朋友吼叫，可知建議當(dāng)你感到生氣的時候，你停止說話，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)文段提到的 No classmates play with me after class ，沒有人和我玩，可知建議告訴同學(xué)你需要友誼，故選B。 （3）根據(jù)文段提到的 But I often worry about my schoolwork我擔(dān)心作業(yè)，可知建議找一個愛好放松自己，故選D。 （4）根據(jù)文段提到 I want to join in some afterschool activities 我想加入一些課后活動，可知建議讓父母知道你的想法，故選E。 （5）根據(jù)文段提到的 I really do my best, but still I can39。t play well.我盡力了，但是仍然不能玩的很好，建議成為鋼琴家前需要大量練習(xí)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題熟悉文段大意，然后匹配正確的選項(xiàng)，即可。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格（每空詞數(shù)不限）。 Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with oceans around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live there for some time to relax themselves. The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Industry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life. Information CardNatural resources in Canada________, fresh water, coal, oil, etc. Where are many lakes and islands？________. Where does the farmland mainly lie？________. The climate in the west and east________. The climate in the north and southIt39。s cold. The best in the world________. 【答案】 Forests；In the coastal areas；In the south；It39。s wet / Wet；Living surroundings in Canada 【解析】【分析】本文從人口，地域，氣候等多方面介紹了加拿大。 （1）根據(jù)Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on ，可知加拿大自然資源豐富，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等，故答案是 Forests 。 （2）根據(jù)There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas，可知沿海地區(qū)有許多湖泊和島嶼，故答案是 In the coastal areas。 （3）根據(jù)Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. 可知農(nóng)田主要位于南方，故答案是 In the south 。 （4）根據(jù)It is wet in the west and east，可知西部和東部都潮濕 ，故答案是 It39。s wet / Wet。 （5）根據(jù)Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world ，可知加拿大的生活環(huán)境是世界上最好的 ，故答案是 Living surroundings in Canada 。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A—F中選出能填入短文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（有一個多余選項(xiàng)） Science fiction is a popular kind of writing. Many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to bee a lawyer. ________ At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth （1864） and From the Earth to the Moon （1865）. I