【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 far? （5）Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids? 【答案】 （1）In 2005.（2）By collecting and selling rubbish.（3）It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.（4）He has built more than 15 reading rooms.（5）Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education. 【解析】【分析】本文講述了劉圖奇為農(nóng)村孩子們做慈善的事情。 （1）根據(jù) Liu Tuchi, an 87 173。year173。old man, has given away thousands of books to kids... in the past 13 years ，可知在過去的13年里他一直在做慈善，故Liu Tuchi從2015年開始把書贈給農(nóng)村的孩子們，故答案是 In 2005。 （2）根據(jù) has given away thousands of books to kids ...by collecting and selling rubbish ，可知Liu Tuchi通過收垃圾賣垃圾來贈書，故答案是 By collecting and selling rubbish. （3）根據(jù) I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions, he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books ，可知2005年祁隆村中學(xué)只有舊教室、破書桌和幾本供學(xué)生閱讀的書。 故答案是 It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students. （4）根據(jù) So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms ，可知到目前為止，他已經(jīng)建造了多于15間閱覽室 ，故答案是 He has built more than 15 reading rooms. （5）根據(jù) Liu always says, Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education. ，可知Liu Tuchi 盡力為農(nóng)村孩子買書，是因?yàn)樗X得農(nóng)村的孩子不應(yīng)該落在后面，尤其是在教育方面 ，故答案是 Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education. 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（有一項(xiàng)多余） My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautiful than before. ________ Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain path （小路） to go there. ________ People lived in low straw173。thatched cottages （破草房）. Now my hometown has changed a lot since our government helped us. ________ So it39。s convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools so that the children can receive a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops （經(jīng)濟(jì)作物）. ________ All the villagers are living in new houses, some even in large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our town. ________Every day, after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now. A. We have built a new highway. B. It has been there for 3 years. C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years. D. Would you like to visit my hometown?E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios. F. Most families have had a car or a truck. 【答案】 C；E；A；F；B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者家鄉(xiāng)的變化。 A. We have built a new 。 B. It has been there for 3 。 C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten 。 D. Would you like to visit my hometown?你想要參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)嗎？ E. Only one or two families had bikes or 。 F. Most families have had a car or a 。 （1）根據(jù)上文是 Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. 可知下文應(yīng)是，在過去的10年里這發(fā)生的巨大的變化，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)上文是There was only one mountain path to go there ，可知下文應(yīng)是，只有一兩家有自行車或收音機(jī)，故選E。 （3）根據(jù)下文是 So it39。s convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools ，可知上文應(yīng)是，我們建造了一個(gè)新的高速公路，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)上文是 As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops ，可知下文應(yīng)是，大多數(shù)家庭有小汽車或卡車，故選F。 （5）根據(jù)上文是 There is a beautiful park in our town ，可知下文應(yīng)是，它在那有3年了，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。7．閱讀下面有關(guān)內(nèi)容。請從AF選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 AMost Goods Are Priced in Hong Kong DollarsDWhere Are Shopping AreasBWhen Is the Hong Kong Shopping FestivalEOpening Hours in Hong KongCThe Best Three Buys in Hong KongFWhere Can You Buy Souvenirs Hong Kong is a shopping heaven （天堂）. During the Hong Kong Shopping festival in July and August each year. Hong Kong puts on special events and the stores put on sales for the festival. ________ Hong Kong is a city with many shopping malls, department stores and street markets, but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon. ________ Hong Kong is one of the best shopping places in the world. The best three buys are clothes, cosmetics and electrical appliances. As the goods are tax free, the prices are always louver than those found in other countries. ________ When you shop in Hong Kong, you will find the currency （貨幣） symbol $. It looks like the symbol of US dollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US dollars. You can exchange your currency for Hong Kong dollars at any authorized （授權(quán)） money exchanger. ________ There are many street markets in Hong Kong. Exploring street markets is a way to experience the local people39。s lifestyle and buy souvenirs. The famous street markets are Stanley Market, Ladies39。 Market and Temple Street Market. ________ Retail shops generally open from 10 . to 7 . every day. But most department stores and shopping malls in major tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 . or even later. Please check the opening hours before you pay them a visit.【答案】 D；C；A；F；E 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹香港是一個(gè)購物天堂。在每年七月和八月的香港購物節(jié)期間。香港舉辦特別活動，商店為節(jié)日銷售。 Goods Are Priced in Hong Kong Dollars大多數(shù)商品以香港元定價(jià)。 Is the Hong Kong Shopping Festival什么時(shí)候是香港購物節(jié)？ Best Three Buys in Hong Kong香港最好的三個(gè)買進(jìn) Are Shopping Areas購物區(qū)在哪 Hours in Hong Kong香港開放時(shí)間 Can You Buy Souvenirs在哪能買到紀(jì)念品 （1）根據(jù)第二段 but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon. 可知香港的購物區(qū)主要分布在香港島和九龍?？芍崭裉幮?biāo)題應(yīng)該是詢問購物區(qū)在哪里，故填D。 （2）根據(jù)第三段The best three buys are clothes, cosmetics and electrical 、化妝品和電器?？芍崭裉帒?yīng)該是小標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是香港最好的三個(gè)買進(jìn)，故填C。 （3）根據(jù)第四段 you will find the currency （貨幣） symbol $. It looks like the symbol of US dollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US dollars. 可知香港的購物主要以香港元定價(jià)，空格處的小標(biāo)題為大多數(shù)商品以香港元定價(jià)，故填A(yù) 。 （4）根據(jù)第五段 Exploring street markets is a way to experience the local people39。s lifestyle and buy souvenirs. 可知只有在探索街頭市場是體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)厝松罘绞胶唾徺I紀(jì)念品的