【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 aloud大聲地； quietly安靜地。read aloud，朗讀，固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。 （8）句意：你給我們講各種精彩的故事。told告訴；read讀； borrowed借； taught教。講故事常用動(dòng)詞tell，故選A。 （9）句意：我錯(cuò)過(guò)了聆聽(tīng)你讀的故事。finished完成； practiced練習(xí)； missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；kept保持。根據(jù)后文 So one day i picked up a book and read it all 。故選C。 （10）句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我也可以說(shuō)出有趣的話(huà)。 boring無(wú)聊的； patient有耐心的； interesting有趣的necessary必要的。根據(jù)最后的句子Nou, I love to read!與Thank you for opening the world of books for 。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對(duì)于一時(shí)沒(méi)有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫。5．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Serena was the oldest child in the family, and her housework was to mow（修剪）their yard. Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not 1 to take care of her yard, so Serena39。s dad promised 2 that Serena would do this job. Why didn39。t you ask me first? Serena asked 3 . Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn? asked her dad. No, I didn39。t ask you first, 4 you39。re always ready to help others. I try when I can, her dad answered. Serena, we have know Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always 5 our family. Now we should do something for her in return. What39。s more, the 6 you get from helping others makes you wonder who is really helping whom. I don39。t know, Dad, said Serena. I only feel 7 after mowing our yard. I know it39。s hard work for you, said her dad. Just wait and see. After 8 at 7:30 a. m. Serena made her way to Mrs. Martin39。s yard. She was 9 her job and soon Mrs. Martin39。s yard looked much tidier. Mrs. Martin 10 with a big glass of orange juice and 11 it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the 12 , while Mrs. Martin was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs. Martin39。s eyes, Serena began to 13 how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. After 14 her drink, Serena returned to 15 in the yard, feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom! 1. A. gladB. ableC. afraidD. sorry2. A. youB. himC. herD. me3. A. unhappilyB. gladlyC. warmlyD. patiently4. A. andB. orC. soD. but5. A. helpedB. MetC. visitedD. troubled6. A. reasonB. ruleC. feelingD. excuse7. A. excitedB. tiredC. sadD. happy8. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner9. A. surprised atB. good atC. angry aboutD. worried about10. A. ran awayB. turned overC. set offD. came out11. A. lentB. threwC. handedD. sold12. A. fruitB. drinkC. meatD. vegetables13. A. planB. discussC. understandD. choose14. A. refusingB. eatingC. preparingD. finishing15. A. workB. studyC. relaxD. play【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述馬丁太太年紀(jì)大了，不能修剪自己的院子，塞雷娜爸爸答應(yīng)讓女兒塞雷娜幫助修剪，剛開(kāi)始塞雷娜不太愿意，經(jīng)過(guò)和爸爸談話(huà)后，塞雷娜去幫助馬丁太太了，而且通過(guò)和馬丁太太的交流后覺(jué)得爸爸說(shuō)的話(huà)是正確的。 （1）句意：他們的老鄰居，馬丁夫人，不能照顧她的院子，因此塞雷娜的爸爸答應(yīng)她塞雷娜將做這個(gè)工作。；，能；；。由于上了年紀(jì)，做不了，be able to 能夠，固定搭配，故選B。 （2）句意：他們的老鄰居，馬丁夫人，不能照顧她的院子，因此塞雷娜的爸爸答應(yīng)她塞雷娜將做這個(gè)工作。；；；。此處用her代替 Mrs. Martin，故選C。 （3）句意： 塞雷娜不高興地問(wèn)，“為什么不先問(wèn)問(wèn)我”。；；；。根據(jù)下文hard work，可知塞雷娜不愿意照顧馬丁夫人的院子，因此心情不高興，故選A。 （4）句意：不，我沒(méi)有先問(wèn)你，但是你總樂(lè)意幫助他人。；；；。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，故選D。 （5）句意：她總是幫助我們家。；；；。根據(jù)in ，故選A。 （6）句意：而且，你從幫助別人中得到的感覺(jué)讓你想知道誰(shuí)是真正的幫助者 ；；；。根據(jù)wonder，可知此處用feeling，符合題意，故選C。 （7）句意：我只知道修剪我們的院子很累。，興奮的；；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，做農(nóng)活應(yīng)該比較累，故選B。 （8）句意：吃了7點(diǎn)半的早餐后，塞雷娜前去馬丁的院子。；；；，正餐。根據(jù)at 7:30 a. ，故選A。 （9）句意：她很擅長(zhǎng)她的工作，很快馬丁夫人的院子看起來(lái)整潔了很多。……感到驚訝；；……氣；。由于很快變整潔很多，可知塞雷娜很擅長(zhǎng)這個(gè)工作，故選B。 （10）句意：馬丁夫人端著一大杯橙汁出來(lái)并且遞給她。；，翻過(guò)來(lái)；；。由于遞給她橙汁，可知應(yīng)該是從家里出來(lái)，故選D。 （11）句意：馬丁夫人端著一大杯橙汁出來(lái)并且遞給她。；；C遞，給；。塞雷娜幫她做事，可知應(yīng)該端橙汁給塞雷娜喝，故選C。 （12）句意：塞雷娜停止工作享受飲料。；；；。橙汁是飲料，故選B。 （13）句意：塞雷娜開(kāi)始明白這個(gè)院子對(duì)馬丁夫人是多么重要。；；；。根據(jù) was talking to her about，可知塞雷娜從馬丁太太的談話(huà)中明白院子對(duì)她的重要性，故選C。 （14）句意：喝完飲料，塞雷娜回去繼續(xù)在院子里工作，心里很暖和而且想著她爸爸說(shuō)的話(huà)。；；；。根據(jù)return to可知，喝完才去繼續(xù)工作，故選D。 （15）句意：喝完飲料，塞雷娜回去繼續(xù)在院子里工作，心里很暖和而且想著她爸爸說(shuō)的話(huà)。；；，休息；。由于喝橙汁，停下了工作，喝完繼續(xù)工作，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many books have been written about the art of giving. And we also know that it39。s hard to give people a gift, 1 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 . As is often the case, some little kids think they don39。t get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 . For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 . Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 , because many people have enough things and don39。t want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a 9 . In the US, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don39。t need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough. To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 money can make people unfortable. When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they39。re being lazy, says John Wilson. In England, we have a saying: It39。s the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they didn39。t think at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some th