【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。C. FromD. By3. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything4. A. yesB. goodbyeC. hurry upD. no5. A. awayB. upC. toD. back6. A. howB. whatC. whichD. that7. A. AtB. InC. OnD. To8. A. failedB. didC. refusedD. succeeded9. A. brokenB. emptyC. openD. lost10. A. turned toB. listened toC. shouted atD. smiled at【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個男人和他的妻子為一位老人工作。老人告訴他們那個盒子不能打開?？墒?，他的妻子不聽老人的建議，私自打開了盒子。老人把他們解雇了。⑴句意：有一件事你一定不能做。mustn39。t do表示一定不能做某事根據(jù)句意選C。⑵句意：說完以后，他離開他的房間。結(jié)合上下文這里要說“在說完這句話之后……”因此選A。⑶句意：盒子里一定有貴重的東西。nothing 沒有東西；everything 每一件東西；something 表示不確定的某物，用于肯定句；anything某物，用于疑問句和否定句。故選B。⑷句意：她的丈夫?qū)λf不行。say yes to sb.：同意某人；say no to sb.：不同意某人。結(jié)合上下文，他的丈夫不同意她打開（下文有個“But”）故選D。⑸句意：但是她不放棄她的主意。A. work工作；B. box 盒子；C. way方法；D. idea 表示想法、主意。根據(jù)句意選B。⑹句意：一天，他決定弄明白里面有什么。what 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示盒子里的東西。故選B。⑺句意：使她吃驚的是，盒子里什么也沒有。to one39。s surprise使某人吃驚的是。故選D。⑻句意：她努力合上它，但是她失敗了。failed失?。?did做； refuse拒絕； succeed成功。根據(jù)句意選A。⑼句意：那天晚上老人回來了，發(fā)現(xiàn)盒子開了。broken破的；empty空的； open 開著的；lost丟失的；D. broke折斷，毀壞；上文中那個女人已經(jīng)把盒子打開了，所以他發(fā)現(xiàn)那個盒子是開著的。因此。⑽ 句意：老人對他們喊道：“盒子不重要，但是我不能相信你們了，那才是重要的。turned to轉(zhuǎn)向；listened to聽；shouted at 對……大聲叫喊；smiled at對……微笑。根據(jù)語境可知選C?！军c評】考查對篇章的理解。在理解文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)語境對單詞的正確使用，先通讀，理解大意后再答題。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 Dear Jenny, How39。s it going? Are you busy with your study these days？ I39。ve been back to school 1 nearly four weeks. I39。m very glad to tell you that great 2 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we39。re asked to clear our plates when having our meals and say 3 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 4 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 5 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans（豆類）in our 6 time. I think it is very interesting. Maybe I39。ll be able to 7 you some beans we39。ve grown by ourselves next time! What39。s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 8 we have more time for afterschool activities. I39。m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 9 the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school life now! Please write back soon and tell 10 more about your school.Yours,Wang Wei1. A. inB. forC. on2. A. changesB. thingsC. interests3. A. yesB. helloC. no4. A. cleanB. payC. finish5. A. leaveB. reachC. open6. A. busyB. freeC. Happy7. A. plantB. buyC. post8. A. becauseB. whenC. so9. A. followB. makeC. break10. A. himB. herC. me【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 這是王偉寫給詹妮的一封信，介紹了這學(xué)期他們學(xué)校的一些變化，比如實行“光盤行動”、不浪費食物、隨時關(guān)燈、學(xué)習(xí)種植蔬菜、做志愿者服務(wù)社會等。 （1）句意： 我回到學(xué)校已經(jīng)接近四周的時間了。 根據(jù)空格后面的nearly four weeks可知，要用介詞for，表示快到4個星期了。故選B。 （2）句意： 我很高興告訴你這個學(xué)期我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大的變化。 A. changes變化 ，B. things事情 ，C. interests 興趣，根據(jù)下文舉出的例子可知，學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大的變化，故選A。 （3）句意： 首先我們被要求吃飯時要“光盤行動”，并且對浪費說“不”。A. yes是的， B. hello你好，C. no不， 根據(jù)句意，其他幾項都不合適，故選C。 （4）句意： 現(xiàn)在我們需要吃完我們點的食物。A. clean打掃， B. pay付款， C. finish結(jié)束，引申為吃光，吃完，根據(jù)文中要實行光盤行動，所以要吃完自己點的食物，故選C。 （5）句意： 例如，當我們離開教室時應(yīng)該關(guān)上燈。A. leave 離開，B. reach到達，C. open 打開，結(jié)合句意及選項的詞義，故選A。 （6）句意： 每個班給一個小花園，我們班決定在空閑時間種一些西紅柿和豆類。A. busy 忙的，B. free 空閑的，C. happy 愉快的，只有在空閑時間才能去種一些東西，故選B。 （7）句意： 或許下次我可以寄給你一些我們自己種的豆類。A. plant 種植，B. buy買， C. post 郵寄，因為作者是在寫信，所以下次應(yīng)該是寄給朋友東西。故選C。 （8）句意： 還有，我們下午只有兩節(jié)課，所以我們有更多的時間進行課外活動。A. because因為 ，B. when 當……時，C. so所以，這兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，故選C。 （9）句意： 放學(xué)后我們輪流到我們?nèi)W(xué)校附近的街上讓人們遵守交通規(guī)則。A. follow 遵守， B. make做，C. break 打破，當然是要求人們遵守交通規(guī)則，其他選項情理不通，故選A。 （10）句意： 請盡快回信告訴我更多你們學(xué)校的事情。A. him他 ，B. her她 ，C. me 我，根據(jù)上下文及邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是給我回信，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項 Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists 1 .The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose 2 them. One picture was of a 3 lake. The lake was like a perfect mirror with peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All people who saw this picture 4 it was a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had 5 too. But these were rugged（崎嶇的）and bare（光禿禿的）. Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful 6 . But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall, there was a bush（灌木） 7 in the crack（裂縫）of the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. She sat on her nest, watching the running water. After the king pared the two pictures 8 , he chose the second picture 9 explained, Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 . That is the real meaning of peace.1. A. arguedB. invitedC. tried2. A. betweenB. exceptC. within3. A. calmB. roundC. small4. A. announcedB. thoughtC. doubted5. A. lakesB. cloudsC. mountains6. A. at allB. at lastC. at once7. A. lyingB. growingC. dying8. A. activelyB. carefullyC. angrily9. A. soB. butC. and10. A. voiceB. worldC. heart【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前有一個國王，打算給畫的最好的畫家獎勵，他讓畫家畫有關(guān)和平的最好圖畫，最后只剩下兩個畫家，其中一張是湖的圖畫，風(fēng)平浪靜，感覺很平靜，另一幅是在狂風(fēng)暴雨下，巖石縫里的有一個鳥巢，年