【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s falling behind others. / In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.4．Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.【解析】1．考查倒裝句。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關鍵詞（組）：hand in“提交”，realize“意識到”，要使用hardly…when…句型，主句使用過去完成時，從句使用一般過去時，hardly位于句首時，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故譯為：Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.2．考查accessible的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關鍵詞（組）：be equipped with modem facilities“裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設施”，accessible“易接近的；可進入的”，此處描述的是客觀事實，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為：This hospital is equipped with modem facilities and is accessible by underground.3．考查afraid的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關鍵詞（組）：such a rapidly changing society“這樣一個快速變化的社會”，be afraid of/that“擔心，害怕”，be able to do“能夠做某事”，get the latest information“得到最新資訊”，fall behind“落后”，此處描述的是客觀事實，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為：In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. /In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.4．考查belief的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關鍵詞（組）：hold/with the belief“堅持信念”，pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste“不會白費”, achieve success“取得了成功”，go through ups and downs“經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏”。此處描述的“信念”是客觀真理，應使一般現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，“取得成功”屬于過去，應使用一般過去時。故譯為：Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.6．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．即使天氣再熱，也不要整天待在空調(diào)房間里。(stay)2．一旦一個人學會了換位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate)3．直到他聽了那個講座才意識到自己對于該領域的知識是如此的匱乏。(It)4．他們從沒想到年底大橋就要建成通車了，這將使他們的出行更為便利。(occur, make)【答案】1．Don’t stay in the airconditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.2．Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3．It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.4．It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.【解析】1．考查祈使句和讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句為祈使句，同時用even if/even though引導讓步狀語從句，表示“即使”，故翻譯為：Don’t stay in the airconditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.2．考查條件狀語從句和賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用once引導條件狀語從句，表示“一旦”，而且learn how to think in other people’s position發(fā)生在indicate之前，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，indicate用一般現(xiàn)在時，其后為賓語從句，從句成分完整，用that引導，故翻譯為：Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3．考查not until的強調(diào)句型。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用not until的強調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is not until+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，事情發(fā)生在過去，應該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.4．考查固定句式和非限定性定語從句。It occurs to sb. that表示“某人突然想到……”，同時可以使用非限定性定語從句，用which指代整個主句內(nèi)容并在從句中做主語，故翻譯為：It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.。7．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．他排了好幾個小時才買到這個新出的iPhone。（release）2．一件雕塑贈予了城市博物館，以紀念兩個城市間的珍貴友誼。（present）3．他一進飯店，就被告知這家飯店可以手機掃二維碼點餐。（Hardly）4．雖說忠言逆耳利于行，這個年紀的孩子很叛逆，你越勸，他可能越不會聽。（advice）【答案】1．He waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newlyreleased iPhone./ Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newlyreleased iPhone.2．A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of / to memorate / to honour the valuable/