【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 s falling behind others. / In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.4．Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.【解析】1．考查倒裝句。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：hand in“提交”，realize“意識(shí)到”，要使用hardly…when…句型，主句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，hardly位于句首時(shí)，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故譯為：Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.2．考查accessible的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：be equipped with modem facilities“裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施”，accessible“易接近的；可進(jìn)入的”，此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故譯為：This hospital is equipped with modem facilities and is accessible by underground.3．考查afraid的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：such a rapidly changing society“這樣一個(gè)快速變化的社會(huì)”，be afraid of/that“擔(dān)心，害怕”，be able to do“能夠做某事”，get the latest information“得到最新資訊”，fall behind“落后”，此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故譯為：In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. /In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.4．考查belief的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：hold/with the belief“堅(jiān)持信念”，pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste“不會(huì)白費(fèi)”, achieve success“取得了成功”，go through ups and downs“經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏”。此處描述的“信念”是客觀真理，應(yīng)使一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，“取得成功”屬于過(guò)去，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故譯為：Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.6．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．即使天氣再熱，也不要整天待在空調(diào)房間里。(stay)2．一旦一個(gè)人學(xué)會(huì)了換位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate)3．直到他聽(tīng)了那個(gè)講座才意識(shí)到自己對(duì)于該領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)是如此的匱乏。(It)4．他們從沒(méi)想到年底大橋就要建成通車(chē)了，這將使他們的出行更為便利。(occur, make)【答案】1．Don’t stay in the airconditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.2．Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3．It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.4．It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.【解析】1．考查祈使句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句為祈使句，同時(shí)用even if/even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“即使”，故翻譯為：Don’t stay in the airconditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.2．考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用once引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一旦”，而且learn how to think in other people’s position發(fā)生在indicate之前，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，indicate用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其后為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句成分完整，用that引導(dǎo)，故翻譯為：Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3．考查not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故翻譯為：It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.4．考查固定句式和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。It occurs to sb. that表示“某人突然想到……”，同時(shí)可以使用非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，用which指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故翻譯為：It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.。7．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．他排了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)才買(mǎi)到這個(gè)新出的iPhone。（release）2．一件雕塑贈(zèng)予了城市博物館，以紀(jì)念兩個(gè)城市間的珍貴友誼。（present）3．他一進(jìn)飯店，就被告知這家飯店可以手機(jī)掃二維碼點(diǎn)餐。（Hardly）4．雖說(shuō)忠言逆耳利于行，這個(gè)年紀(jì)的孩子很叛逆，你越勸，他可能越不會(huì)聽(tīng)。（advice）【答案】1．He waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newlyreleased iPhone./ Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newlyreleased iPhone.2．A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of / to memorate / to honour the valuable/