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(英語)九年級下冊英語英語閱讀理解匯編技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 07:30 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s often water under the rock. After many years of scrutinizing, astronomers have found a planet that is similar to the Earth. It39。s Gliese 581g and it39。s near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the average(平均的) temperature is between 31℃ and 12℃.That39。s cold, but not colder than Antarctica or the Arctic Circle, for example. Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days instead of 365. But astronomers do not think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 58Ig is twenty light years from the Earth.(1)What do astronomers have to find first before starting to look for a new place for humans to live? A.new star.B.A new planet.C.Some heat.D.Some light.(2)What does the rock on a planet tell us? A.The star is in a right position.B.We may discover water under it.C.The planet is too near to the Sun.D.There can be air around the rock.(3)What does the underlined word scrutinizing mean in the last paragraph? A.discussing.B.waiting.C.looking.D.traveling.(4)What39。s the main idea of the text? A.Gliese 581g is already a new Earth.B.There are planets similar to our Earth.C.Water, air and rock are important.D.Astronomers are looking for a new Earth.【答案】 (1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述了天文學(xué)家尋找新的和地球一樣的星球。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)First of all,astronomers look for a ,首先,天文學(xué)家找一顆行星,故選A。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rock on a planet is also 39。s because there is often water under the ,星球上的巖石告訴我們在它下面可能有水,故選B。 (3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Now,many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the ,現(xiàn)在,許多天文學(xué)家正在尋找新的星球和新的地方以供人類未來生活,判斷本句句意為經(jīng)過多年的觀察(尋找),天文學(xué)家找到了一個(gè)與地球類似的星球,推出scrutinizing的意思為尋找,故選C。 (4)主旨大意題。 根據(jù)Now,many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking?現(xiàn)在,許多天文學(xué)家正在尋找新的星球和新的地方以供人類未來生活,但是從哪兒開始找呢?本文主要介紹了天文學(xué)家尋找新的星球供人類未來生活,即天文學(xué)家在尋找新的地球, 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力,細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中??碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的(A、B、C和D)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for sonic reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn39。t try to get away. Well, the trainer said, when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it39。s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. The man was surprised. These animals could break flee whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn39。t, they were stuck right where they were. How many of us go through life like the elephantsholding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before? Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. So don39。t be afraid of failure and keep on trying. (1)Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up? A.Because they liked being tied.B.Because they were too weak to break it.C.Because they didn39。t want to break it.D.Because they thought they couldn39。t break it.(2)The underlined word stuck in Paragraph 3 means . A.leftB.caughtC.killedD.found(3)What does the writer want to tell us? A.Elephants should be set flee.B.Failure can help us succeed.C.Never let failure stop you from trying again.D.People should look after the elephants well.【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)C 【解析】【分析】本文 主要介紹了一個(gè)男人看到大象被繩子綁住了一只腳而不逃走,由此引發(fā)對人生的思考。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文提到了 As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. 可知大象小時(shí)候被綁住,長大了以后依然認(rèn)為繩子可以拴住他們,故選D。 (2)推斷題。根據(jù)原文提到了 because they believed they couldn39。t, 可知他們認(rèn)為自己已經(jīng)被這根繩子困住了,故選B。 (3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文提到了 If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day.可知作者想告訴我們永遠(yuǎn)不要被困難打倒,堅(jiān)強(qiáng)起來,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀理解 Swimming and English Learning Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I39。m afraid you39。ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It39。s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in Englishspeaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn39。t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He39。s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don39。t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When there39。s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It39。s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you39。ll make. Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we39。re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important. Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don39。t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success. Easier said than done. Well, let39。s do more practice from now on. I39。m sure yo
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