【文章內容簡介】 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段The topic of the writing petition is Exercise and Me. The length of the writing is 500 words for this “練習和我”。這次比賽的字長是500字，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)由文章最后段第一句話The afterschool exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 。可知課后練習班將在11月18開始，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)由倒數(shù)第二段，最后一句話excellent writings from the petition will be on show,可知各種運動的歷史，以及比賽中的獲獎作品和優(yōu)秀作品都將展出，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5．閱讀理解 In the universe, as we know, there is the Sun, the moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. Just because the moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. The Sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can39。t give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why？In fact, the light from the moon es from the Sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually （事實上） the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the Earth. There are still many other planets in the universe. But of all these planets, only on Earth there are living things and people can only live on Earth, too. But at 9∶00 am on October 15th 2003,Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei was set up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.（1）We find the Sun ______ than the moon because it is ______ to us. A.bigger。 fartherB.smaller。 closerC.bigger。 closerD.smaller。 farther（2）When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is ______. A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday（3）People and living things can live on ______. A.EarthB.MarsC.moonD.Sun（4）When did the astronaut from our country return to the Earth? A.On November 15th, 2002.B.On October 16th, 2003.C.On May 15th, 2004.D.On October 15th, 2003.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The moon goes around the Earth, and it can39。t give out any light at all.B.The moon goes around the Sun, and its light is from the Sun.C.The Earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on Earth.D.Of all the planets, only the Earth moves round the Sun.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了一些基礎的天文知識。太空中，宇宙意味著地球，太陽和星星及其它們之間的空間，以及它們之間的關聯(lián)。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。結合Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun 可知太陽離月亮遠，所以看起來小，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。結合When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night可知地球一部分轉向太陽的時候，它是白天，另一面就是黑夜，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。結合But of all these planets，only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. 可知人和生物生活在地球上，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。結合But at 9：. on October 15th 2003，Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21hours可知呆了21小時，就是第二天了，十月十六號，故選B。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。結合Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun，and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. The moon can39。t give any light at all可知月亮繞著地球轉，但是不能發(fā)光，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn39。t need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological （心理學的） processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little. One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we39。re exposed （接觸） to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass. It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us bees more and more familiar （熟悉的）. We bee insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up. How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions. Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加） our experience of time. Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experienceto what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a timeexpanding effect. To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. It39。s possible for us to slow down time by ex