【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 fire to make the balloon fly. Make sure you have enough energy in the tank（箱）.Check your tank at times. Learn how to stay at a right height. Raise or lower to control directions by the wind. If you want to lower, you can pull a red rope to let the hot air out of the top of the balloon. Making preparations You must have the necessary equipment（設(shè)備）such as a fire distinguisher（滅火器）, a map and so on. You should check the wind conditions to make sure it39。s safe to fly. You must know when to fly or cancel the flight. You need several friends to help you control the balloon. They can help you pull down the basket or tie the balloon to the ground car until you are ready to fly. Flying the balloon Write down the height and the route（路線）through the whole flight. Before you land，pay attention to the high mountains, trees，tall buildings and so on. They may be dangerous. You are never too careful. Keep calm when you have trouble.Title:________Understanding the basics★Take a training course and get a license.★Have enough propane and check your tank at times.★Stay at a right height. Pull a red rope ________you can lower the balloon.________★Necessary equipment is needed.★The wind conditions decide________★You need several people to help you.Flying the balloon★Write down________and the route.★Be careful and keep calm.【答案】 The way to fly a hot air balloon；so that/in order that；Making preparations；when to fly or cancel；the height 8．根據(jù)短文理解填寫表格。 Weddings are important in every country, and there are different wedding customs in different countries. In western countries the bride39。s （新娘的） dress—her wedding dress—is very important. Some brides wear a new dress. Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their weddings. Some people believe the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue. She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. She may borrow something to wear from a friend, and the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue. Many married people in western countries wear a ring to show that they are married. They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands. At the wedding, as soon as the man and the woman are married, their friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple. They believe this will bring them good luck and that they will have many children. The bride often carries flowers, and after the wedding she throws them up in the air. People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. The bride and the groom （新郎）, their friends and family then have a party. After that the bride and the groom go on holiday together. This holiday is called the honeymoon.Some wedding ________in western countriesBride39。s wedding dressThe bride39。s wedding dress is of great ________.Bride39。s wearThe bride should wearsomething old: her ________or even her grandmother39。s wedding dress。 an old ringsomething new: a new wedding dress。 a pair of new ________.something ________: things from a friend.something blue: a ring with a blue ________。 some blue clothes.The ________for the marriedMany married wear the ring on the ________finger of their left hands to show that they are married.Activities in the wedding partyPeople throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the new ________to bring them good luck, hoping they will have many children.The ________woman catches the flowers thrown up in the air by the bride.The bride and the groom will have their honeymoon after the party.【答案】customs；importance；mother39。s；shoes；borrowed；jewel；ring；fourth；couple；lucky 【解析】【分析】本文介紹西方國家的婚禮習(xí)俗。⑴根據(jù)第一句話 there are different wedding customs in different countries.，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知本文是關(guān)于西方國家的婚禮習(xí)俗。故填customs。⑵根據(jù)第二句 In western countries the bride39。s （新娘的） dress—her wedding dress—is very important. be +形容詞=be of+該詞的名詞形式，用于描述主語的特征，故填importance。⑶根據(jù)Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their 。故填mother39。s。⑷根據(jù) She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. 可知鞋子是新的，故填shoes。⑸根據(jù)the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue可知此處是第三類，借來的東西，故填borrowed。⑹根據(jù)第二段 the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be ，故填jewel。⑺根據(jù)第三段可知介紹婚戒的知識，故填ring。⑻根據(jù)第三段They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left 。⑼根據(jù)第四段heir friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple可知朋友往新婚夫婦身上撒米和紙屑，故填couple。⑽根據(jù)最后一段People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. 可知此處填lucky。【點評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。9．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只能用一次。 Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Do you want to know more about the love story? One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers（士兵） to capture（俘虜） some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China. A young man named Fan Xiliang didn39。t want to get captured. ________He had nowhere to go and didn39。t know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers ing towards him, he was terrified. At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng on they got married. Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there. Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. ________She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn39。t find Fan Xiliang. Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great She cried so sadly t