【文章內容簡介】 rage students to ask questions or show their opinions.⒉They allow students to sit or stand anywhere they like instead of ________.【答案】 Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects；nervous and tired；killers；to save money；sitting well 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國教育與中國教育的不同。 （1）根據In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select （挑選） their subjects and teachers ，故填Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects。 （2）根據So at the first term, don39。t select too many subjects, or you39。ll feel very nervous and ，學生們不能選擇太多科目，否則他們將感到緊張和疲勞，故填nervous and tired。 （3）根據If the teacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him，可知學生們不選擇的老師被叫做殺手，故填killers。 （4）根據In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks可知為了節(jié)省錢，許多學生買二手書，用to do不定式表目的，故填to save money。 （5）根據They don39。t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you ，而是允許你坐在或者站在你喜歡的地方，of是介詞，所以后面的sit的ing形式，即sitting，故填sitting well。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。7．根據短文內容列要點。 Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish（丹麥的） writer, is very famous for his fairy tales. He wrote a lot of bestknown stories such as The Emperor39。s New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions（版本） of over a hundred languages. Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative（富有想象力的）. He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets（木偶）. He also loved reading. After his father died, he learned to be a tailor （裁縫）. Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to bee an actor and gave performances（演出） in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales. In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn39。t get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully in the house of his close friend. Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for his ________. He created a small toy theatre and ________ for his puppets. Andersen moved to ________ bee an actor. Andersen couldn39。t give performances because his ________ in 1872, Andersen. ________ And didn39。t get well again.【答案】 fairy tales；made clothes；the capital of Denmark；voice changed；fell out of bed 【解析】【分析】主要講了丹麥著名的童話故事作家——Hans Christian Andersen。 （1）根據Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish（丹麥的） writer, is very famous for his fairy ，故填fairy tales。 （2）根據He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets（木偶）可知他創(chuàng)建了一個小的玩具電影院，給木偶制作一份，故填made clothes。 （3）根據Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark可知搬到了丹麥的首都，故填the capital of Denmark。 （4）根據However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to ，所以不表演了，故填voice changed。 （5）根據In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn39。t get well ，故填fell out of bed。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂文章，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。8．閱讀短文，根據短文內容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。 Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities （品質 ）. They are both careful and careless. ________. Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine （酒）. ________, Newton still didn39。t e back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein（韁繩） in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. ________, he found that the horse was gone. Einstein was another example. ________. While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. ________, he again forgot he was standing in the rain.A. But after he put the paper into his pocketB. But after his friend had waited for a long timeC. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridgeD. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a personE. When he got to the top of the mountain【答案】 D；B；E；C；A 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 從文中舉的兩個例子來看，作者是想說明許多像牛頓、愛因斯坦這樣的科學家都有細心和粗心的習慣．許多科學家不關心如何生活。這是因為他們太專注于自己的研究的緣故。 所給選項意思： A. But after he put the paper into his pocket但是在他把錢放在口袋后 B. But after his friend had waited for a long time但是在他朋友等了很久后 C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge一次他在橋邊等一個朋友 D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person牛頓，這個著名的英國科學家就是這樣一個人 E. When he got to the top of the mountain當他到達山頂時 （1）根據上文 But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities （品質 ）. 和下文講的是牛頓的故事，可知此處提到科學家牛頓，故選D。 （2）根據根據 Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine （酒）. Newton still didn39。t e back.可知在朋友們準備吃飯時，他去拿酒了但是等了很長時間牛頓還沒有回來，可知等了很久，還沒有回來，故選B。 （3）根據 Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein（韁繩） in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems.和 he found that the horse was gone. 根據他牽著馬上山，他邊走邊考慮問題，所以當他到達山頂時發(fā)現馬不見了。故選E。 （4）根據While waiting, he became lost in thought.當他等待時他陷入了沉思?？芍颂幷f他在某處等待某人，故選C。 （5）根據 When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 當他拿出一張紙去寫下什么東西，這張紙濕了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此處說的事和紙有關，根據 he again forgot he was standing in the rain. 句式結構，可知此處缺少從句，故選A。 【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。先弄清所給選項意思，然后閱讀短文，了解短文意思，根據上下文的聯(lián)系，確定文中所缺的成分，選擇合適的選項放在空格處，然后將短文翻譯一遍看是否通順，最后確定正確答案。9．任務型閱讀 Chen Yujie, 15 studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, was not a short ride home and the trips were hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card , so she didn39。r have to travel so often. ________“It39。s usually the most relaxing time