【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 k yard, mow（割草） a small lawn（草坪）. You should be good at gardening. You will work in a beautiful environment, meet new people and help others.G. Neighborhood Aid in Rozelle on WeekdaysYou will provide help to senior or disabled people by visiting their homes, shopping, paying bills. You must be more than 18 years old and can municate with other people well.【答案】F；D；A；C；G 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要是根據(jù)右邊的相關(guān)信息描述，找到與左邊信息描述相匹配的選項(xiàng)。（1）根據(jù)I am a professional gardener. I work in a big pany in would like to do some gardening in our neighborhood for old people on weekends的描述，可知我是一個專業(yè)的園丁。我在Pagewood的一家大公司工作。周末我想在我們的社區(qū)里做一些園藝工作。結(jié)合F選項(xiàng)的信息Gardener in Pagewood on Weekends的介紹可知與這段話相符，故答案選F。（2）根據(jù)I would like to help old people in Ryde in their homes to make them happy. But I don’t have a driver ，我愿意幫助瑞德的老人讓他們開心。但是我沒有駕照。結(jié)合D選項(xiàng)中的信息Visitor in Ryde Areas on Weekdays的介紹可知與這段話相符，故答案選D。（3）根據(jù)I am a book lover from New York. I am healthy and strong enough to do some volunteer work about books on weekends. I have a clean driver license and a car的描述可知我是一名來自紐約的圖書愛好者。我很健康，很強(qiáng)壯，可以在周末做一些關(guān)于書籍的志愿者工作。我有一個清潔的駕駛執(zhí)照和一輛汽車。結(jié)合A選項(xiàng)的信息We need someone who can collect donated books and give away them to our sorting area. You must have a car and driver license and be able to lift small boxes of ，必須有一輛汽車和駕駛執(zhí)照，并且能夠舉起小箱子的書。內(nèi)容與這段話相符，故答案選A。（4）根據(jù)I would like to help elderly or disabled people because I am a patient and humorous person and I can understand them ，因?yàn)槲沂且粋€有耐心和幽默的人，我能很好地理解他們。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C的信息You will help senior or disabled customers with their shopping in Spring Shopping Center. You should have your own car. You should be a patient, humorous and caring ，您將幫助老年人或殘疾顧客購物的一個有耐心，幽默，有愛心的人。與這段文字相符，故答案應(yīng)選C。（5）根據(jù)I’m a student, aged 22 in Rozelle College. I am quite outgoing and I like talking with all kinds of people. I have time to do some volunteer jobs on ，外向，喜歡和各種各樣的人交談。我在工作日有時間做一些志愿者工作。結(jié)合G選項(xiàng)中的信息Neighborhood Aid in Rozelle on Weekdays（周日在羅澤爾的社區(qū)援助。）可知與這段文字想符合，故答案選G?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。細(xì)節(jié)題要先根據(jù)問題從文中找關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用閱讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。7．任務(wù)型閱讀 Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?Teenagers think they should ________their hobbies as much as they want.But hobbies sometimes can________schoolwork.Liu Yu39。s parents39。 opinionsLiu Yu39。s opinions⒈Have ________ they think Liu Yu needs to think about other possible jobs.⒈Thinks he should be allowed to ________for himself.⒉Have always taught him the________of working hard at school and ________university.⒉He thinks that only then will he have a chance of________his dream.⒊Always talk about what will happen if he doesn39。t________【答案】be allowed to practice；get in the way of；nothing against；make the choice；importance；entering；achieving；succeed 【解析】【分析】文章大意：劉宇喜歡跑步，而他的父母卻認(rèn)為業(yè)余愛好會影響他的學(xué)習(xí)，他還是應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)上大學(xué)。對此劉宇有自己的看法。青少年到底應(yīng)不應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定呢？（1）句意：青少年認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許盡可能的多的練習(xí)他們的愛好。practice練習(xí)，是一個動詞。should be allowed to do ，是含有情態(tài)動詞should的被動語態(tài)形式；故填be allowed to practice。（2）句意：但是愛好有時候會妨礙學(xué)習(xí)。get in the way of...是一個固定短語，妨礙，阻礙，根據(jù)文意可知，一些家長們認(rèn)為業(yè)余愛好會妨礙學(xué)習(xí)。空前有情態(tài)動詞can，故這里應(yīng)使用動詞原形。故填get in the way of。（3）句意：不妨對跑步。have nothing against是一個固定短語，對...反對，后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式。根據(jù)文意可知，劉宇的父母并不反對他跑步。故填nothing against。（4）句意：認(rèn)為他應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許自己做決定。make the choice做選擇，是固定短語。根據(jù)文意可知，劉宇自己的觀點(diǎn)是覺得應(yīng)該自己做選擇。故填make the choice。（5）句意：劉宇的父母總是告訴他努力學(xué)習(xí)、考大學(xué)的重要性。importance重要性，是important的名詞形式。the importance of...表示...的重要性。故填importance。（6）句意：劉宇的父母總是告訴他努力學(xué)習(xí)、考大學(xué)的重要性。enter進(jìn)入，是一個動詞。enter university考上大學(xué)，跟前面的working hard并列做the importance的賓語，應(yīng)使用動名詞形式，故填entering。（7）句意：他認(rèn)為只用那是才有機(jī)會實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。這里achieve his dream表示實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，獲得，是一個動詞。因?yàn)榭涨坝薪樵~of，所以這里用動名詞形式，故填achieving。（8）句意：總是在說如果他不努力會發(fā)生什么。空前有助動詞doesn39。t，所以這里填動詞原形。succeed成功，是一個動詞，故填succeed?！军c(diǎn)評】本題是任務(wù)型閱讀。做題步驟：第一步，認(rèn)真審題，明確題目具體要求；第二步，觀察題目，盡量獲取有效信息；第三步，仔細(xì)分析提示句（空格所在句子），判斷所填詞的詞性、詞形，提高填詞的準(zhǔn)確性；第四步，快速閱讀文章，有目的地查找相關(guān)信息，按照要求規(guī)范答題；最后，認(rèn)真檢查，仔細(xì)復(fù)核校對，認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地填好答案。8．假如你是張杰的粉絲，你最近在報紙上了解到他的英語新歌，你想做一張英語海報，向同學(xué)們推薦他和他的新歌。請根據(jù)以下信息完成海報的內(nèi)容。If you are a fan of the Star Trek franchise （《星際迷航》系列電影）, you can39。t miss this song Lost in the Stars. It is the theme song （主題曲） for the latest movie Star Trek Beyond, which came out on September 2nd in China. Chinese singer Zhang Jie sings the song because of his popularity in China. Singing in English, Zhang didn39。t let listeners down. Many listeners, such as Chinese actor Huang Xiaoming, loved Zhang39。s singing. The song39。s lyrics also show some meaningful ideas, like being brave and romantic （浪漫的）. It39。s a big world And it39。s so full of love Round and round Can39。t seem to get enough Of the thrill Hope the fun last forever forever Can39。t you feel The force pull us together togetherDo you like Zhang Jie?He is a popular ________in China.His new song ________is the theme song of the movie Star Trek Beyond.The movie came out on ________.The lyrics tell people to be ________and romantic.In the song, we know the world is full of ________.【答案】singer/ star；Lost in the Stars；September 2nd/ Sept. 2nd；brave；love 【解析】【分析】①根據(jù)Chinese singer Zhang Jie sings the song because of his popularity in China. 可知張杰是一位中國的流行歌手。故填singer或star。②根據(jù)第二句 It is the theme song （主題曲） for the latest movie Star Trek Beyond可知it指的是歌曲Lost in the Stars。③根據(jù)第二句的which came out on September 2nd in China可知此處填：September 2nd④根據(jù)第一段最后The song39。s lyrics also show some meaningful ideas, like being brave and romantic （浪漫的）.可知填brave。⑤根據(jù)歌詞第二行And it39。s so full of love可知填love?！军c(diǎn)評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。9．任務(wù)型閱讀 If you ask people of different countries Could you tell me the way to the post office? you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks（路標(biāo)）instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, Go straight down to the corner. ________The post office is across from the bus stop. In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, Go north two miles. ________