【文章內容簡介】 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10 , giving her and her family lots of money.1. A. offerB. offersC. offered2. A. whenB. beforeC. if3. A. anotherB. otherC. others4. A. usedB. usingC. useless5. A. lateB. latelyC. later6. A. playedB. to playC. playing7. A. soB. andC. but8. A. aB. anC. the9. A. inB. ofC. with10. A. musicB. musicalC. musician【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一把豎琴的故事。熱愛音樂的國王得到了一把豎琴，但是沒有人會演奏它，豎琴被置之不理，后來一個小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了它，在不斷練習之下演奏出了悅耳的音樂。 （1）句意：一天，一個有魔力的男人給了國王一個豎琴。全篇故事使用的是過去式，本空也應使用過去式。故選C。 （2）句意：國王把它帶到了宮殿，但是當他演奏豎琴，豎琴聽起來很難聽。A當……的時候，B在……之前，C如果。只有演奏的時候才能知道聲音是否好聽。故選A。 （3）句意：很多其他人都嘗試過演奏。A三者或三者以上的另一個，B其他的，C其余的。根據(jù)句意可知本空是指很多其他的人，由于others=other+n.，故選B。 （4）句意：他們覺得豎琴沒有用，國王被愚弄了。was是系動詞其后是形容詞，useless是形容詞，故選C。 （5）句意：后來一個貧窮的小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個豎琴。A晚的，B最近，C后來。根據(jù)上一段最后一句“The harp was thrown out as rubbish.”可知，豎琴被遺棄了，小女孩是后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選C。 （6）句意：雖然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑問詞+to do是賓語從句的用法，故選B。 （7）句意：她創(chuàng)作的音樂不完美但是每次都有一些進步。根據(jù) produced was never perfect和sounded a little better句子，不完美和更好表示轉折關系，故是but但是，故選C。 （8）句意：它確實是一個有魔力的豎琴。harp是名詞單數(shù)，magic以輔音音素開頭，要用a不定冠詞表示泛指。故選A。 （9）句意：當國王看見她用他的老豎琴演奏時，他充滿了喜悅。固定搭配be filled with，被……充滿。故選C。 （10）句意：國王當場就讓她成為了他的私人音樂家。A音樂，B音樂的，C音樂家。選項中只有C選項是用來稱呼人的。故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．完形填空 My father was a selftaught mandolin（曼陀林琴） player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not 1 music, but if he heard a tune（曲子） a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a 2 of a small country music band. They played at local dances and played for the local radio station on a few occasions. At home Dad often took out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. 3 played the mandolin like my father. He could 4 your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his 5 in his ability to play so well for his family. But Dad had to find another 6 in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn39。t enough to 7 the family. Unluckily he had an 8 one day and lost one finger. He couldn39。t play as 9 as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up excuses to 10 down our request. However, we missed his performances so much. 11 , he agreed and said, Okay, but remember, I can39。t hold down the strings （琴弦） the way I 12 to. When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a 13 , happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man, 14 was what he was doing all his life. If he could give 15 to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing（犧牲） his time to see that his family had enough in their life.1. A. expressB. raiseC. readD. lead2. A. dancerB. memberC. driverD. friend3. A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody4. A. shutB. touchC. coverD. hurt5. A. doubtB. truthC. prideD. worry6. A. jobB. walletC. gameD. hobby7. A. startB. workC. valueD. support8. A. actionB. accidentC. argumentD. exam9. A. deepB. fastC. wellD. loud10. A. turnB. breakC. closeD. lay11. A. NearlyB. ExactlyC. CertainlyD. Finally12. A. regrettedB. usedC. keptD. pointed13. A. carefulB. forgetfulC. cheerfulD. helpful14. A. GivingB. ReceivingC. ChangingD. Taking15. A. productionB. pleasureC. purposeD. patience【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的爸爸是自學的曼托林琴演奏者，并且是城鎮(zhèn)里最好的演奏者之一，他雖然不能認識音樂，但是如果他聽了幾次曲子，他就能演奏它。 （1）句意：他不能認音樂，但是如果他聽了幾次一首曲子，他會演奏它。；；，認識；。雖然不認識音樂，但是聽幾次就會演奏，故選C。 （2）句意：當他小的時候，他是一個小鄉(xiāng)村音樂樂隊的成員。；；；。爸爸是樂隊的成員，故選B。 （3）句意：沒人像我爸爸一樣演奏曼托林琴。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知爸爸演奏的曼托林琴是獨一無二的，沒人像爸爸一樣演奏曼托林琴，故選A。 （4）句意：他能用來自曼托林琴的音樂觸動你的心。；；；。爸爸演奏的音樂會觸動他人的心，故選B。 （5）句意：你可以看到他為自己的家庭演奏得這么好而感到驕傲。；；；。爸爸為自己的演奏好而感到驕傲，故選C。 （6）句意：但是爸爸之后不得不在工廠里找到另一個工作。；；；。爸爸在工廠里找工作。故選A。 （7）句意：因為他在樂隊掙的錢不足夠支撐這個家。；；；。爸爸賺的錢不能支撐這個家，故選D。 （8）句意：不幸運的是，他一天出了事故，失去了一根手指。；；；。作者失去了手指是事故，故選B。 （9）句意：他不能像以前一樣彈得好。，形容詞；，形容詞；，副詞；，副詞。副詞修飾實義動詞，play是實義動詞，排除A、B。彈得好，故選C。 （10）句意：從那時起，每次我們讓他演奏，他將編造借口拒絕了我們的要求。；；；。turn down拒絕，固定搭配，故選A。 （11）句意：最后他同意說：“好，但是記住，我不能像以前那樣控制住琴弦?！保?；；。作者讓爸爸演奏音樂，起初爸爸拒絕了，但是最后同意了，故選D。 （12）句意：最后他同意說：“好，但是記住，我不能像以前那樣控制住琴弦?！?；；；。used to過去常常做某事，故選B。 （13）句意：當他演奏老曼陀林時，它帶我們回到了我們生活中一個高興、快樂的時刻。；；；。happy高興的快樂的，與happy并列，故選C。 （14）句意：爸爸就是那種人，付出是他一輩子的工作。；；；。爸爸把所有給了我們，故選A。 （15）句意：如果他能給別人帶來快樂，他會的，尤其是他的家人。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知爸爸彈曼托林琴給他人帶來了快樂，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。7．完形填空 Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水庫） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while. Then, Hans decided to 2 his home. The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn, said the old man. Be 4 , Hans. On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother. 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to, 6 Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水壩）. Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could e through it. Please, someone, help me! Hans 11 . But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he co