【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 mecauses________SolutionsIn the ________Smog ________ coal fires and factories________ 4,000 people died in 1952.New laws were ________.TodaySmog caused by ________.About 160 people ________ in a few days in 1991.★Provide better and ________ public transport.★Build special paths for bicycles.★Travel to work ________ in one car.【答案】problems；Results；past；from；Over；introduced；cars；died；cheaper；together 【解析】【分析】環(huán)境問題現(xiàn)在是全球共同的話題，短文以英國為例進行了說明。與許多國家一樣，英國有嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題。政府頒布新法律來阻止來自燒煤和工廠的煙霧，情況改善很多。在英國運輸非常昂貴，因此，批評家說，英國需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。⑴根據(jù)第一段第一句 In mon with other countries, Britain has serious environmental 。故填problems。⑵根據(jù)表格的分類：時間，原因，解決辦法；和表格下方的內(nèi)容可知此列是環(huán)境問題的后果，故填results。⑶本文是現(xiàn)在與過去的對比，故填past。注意不可用1952，因為空格前有the。⑷根據(jù)The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填from。⑸根據(jù)出現(xiàn)4,000的這句話more than 4,000 people died in London可知用Over。⑹根據(jù)The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填introduced。⑺根據(jù)Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. 可知填cars。⑻根據(jù)As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four 。⑼根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public 。⑽根據(jù)最后一句Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the 。【點評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。7．學(xué)校英語閱讀社團進行了一次“尋找名著節(jié)目”的趣味競賽，請你根據(jù)以下五本小說的描述把書名代號A—E填入⑴⑸小題相應(yīng)空格處。 A. B. C. D. E. ________⑴A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. She finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals, and starts a trip full of adventures（冒險）.________⑵After a ship accident, Crusoe lands on an island. To live he must build a home for himself. He saves a man called Friday. A lot of adventures happen to them on the island.________⑶The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up. It shapes the image of the four different characters to the family daily life.________⑷This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins. He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures. It39。s a problemsolving journey to rescue（營救） treasures from dangerous situations.________⑸This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much. Two brothers cheat the emperor to get silver and gold. They tell him that people can39。t see the clothes unless they are clever. In the parade, everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy.【答案】 E；D；A；C；B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了5本書的內(nèi)容。 A、小婦人，B、皇帝的新衣，C、金銀島，D、魯賓遜漂流記，E、愛麗絲夢游仙境 （1）根據(jù)段落提到 A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. ，根據(jù)叫愛麗絲的女生和兔子，可知是愛麗絲夢游仙境的內(nèi)容，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)段落提到 He saves a man called Friday. 根據(jù)星期五，可知是魯賓遜漂流記的內(nèi)容，故選D。 （3）根據(jù)段落提到 The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up ，四個姐妹，可知A選項出現(xiàn)了姐妹，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)段落提到 . He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures ，尋寶，可知選項C出現(xiàn)了該單詞，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)段落提到皇帝的新裝，可知與該段落匹配的選項是B，出現(xiàn)了emperor，故選B。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉段落大意，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，匹配正確選項，即可。 8．當(dāng)父母不在家時你會自我保護嗎？請根據(jù)你的經(jīng)驗找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項。 （1）找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項。 Protect Myself When at Home AloneSituations（情景）________①When I am alone at home,________②Instead of saying My parents are away to the strangers,________③Before going to sleep,________④If there are strangers ringing the doorbell,Solutions（解決方法）A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances （器具）.B. I should keep the door locked.C. I should ask Who39。s that? with the door locked.D. I should say Mum39。s having a shower or Dad39。s having a sleep.（2）請用英語再寫出一條自我保護的句子。 【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C（2）略 【解析】【分析】 A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances （器具）.我應(yīng)該對電器做一個安全檢查。 B. I should keep the door 。C. I should ask Who39。s that? with the door “你是誰？”D. I should say Mum39。s having a shower or Dad39。s having a sleep.我應(yīng)該說“媽媽在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡覺” （1）根據(jù) When I am alone at home, 可知當(dāng)一個人在家時，為了安全起見，應(yīng)該把門鎖好，故答案是B。 （2）根據(jù) Instead of saying My parents are away to the strangers, 可知不要說“爸爸不不在家”，這樣說如果對方有企圖將會導(dǎo)致不好的結(jié)果。應(yīng)該說媽媽在洗澡或者爸爸在睡覺，故答案是D。 （3）根據(jù) Before going to sleep, 可知在睡覺之前應(yīng)該做什么，應(yīng)該對多有的電器做安全檢查，故答案是A。 （4）根據(jù) If there are strangers ringing the doorbell, 可知，如果陌生人按門鈴，先通過鎖孔問他是誰，確定對方身份才能開門，故答案是C。 （5）自我保護的方法有不吃陌生人給的東西，不在危險的地方玩耍等， 句子：I shouldn39。t eat food which given by strangers. 或者 I shouldn39。t play in dangerous places.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【點評】這是一道四選四的任務(wù)型閱讀，四選四的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項，有可能找出更其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。9．根據(jù)短文理解，回答下列各題。 CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food。 it can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her son. Many people are by her side and criticized（批評）the waste behavior. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips: ①Don39。t order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. ②Don39。t be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. ③Don39。t keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit. “Every grain on the plate es from hard work（誰知盤中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦）.” It tells us everybody must save food.（1）How many children die of hunger every year?（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?（3）What should we do if we can39。t eat all the food we order?（4）Can we keep too much food at home?（5）What can we learn from the passage?【答案】 （1）Six million.（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.（3）We should take the rest of it home.（4）No, （We can39。t）（5）We must save food.【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 Six million children die of hunger every million。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job be