【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 by step. For exercising, plogging is much better than simply running, because it provides changes in body movements by adding bending（彎曲）, squatting（蹲） and stretching（伸展）. As 201839。s hottest fitness way, plogging has bee popular in more than 40 countries, from the US to France and Australia to Thailand. The idea of plogging is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health — to care for Mother Nature as well as your body. I run a lot and I love to spend time in nature. When I find litter out in the woods, it makes me sad and a bit angry. Plogging is a natural way to do something about that, Tesch said. It39。s so easy to just pick up the litter and put it in the nearest bin, and it makes you feel that you39。re making a difference! Have you noticed people jogging while carrying trash bags recently? Or running along with hands full of dirty plastic bottles? You might do soon! Because plogging has reached China. Olivier, a Frenchman married to a Chinese girl, began promoting（促進(jìn)）plogging in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, back in April. He and his wife were the only ones doing it at first, he said, but the craze soon caught on. The couple have set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging. Currently there are more than 100 people from different parts of the country in the group to take an active part in the environmental movement. In honor of World Environment Day this year, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China（中國(guó)工商銀行）started plogging campaigns （運(yùn)動(dòng)）in 280 cities, attracting 13,000 people to join in. Plogging can be done almost anytime and anywhere, and costs almost nothing. Will you take it up?（1）What39。s the meaning of the word plogging? （2）Where did the activity first start? （3）Up to 2018, how many countries has the activity spread to? （4）Why can the idea of plogging bee so popular? （5）How did Olivier and his wife make people learn more about plogging? 【答案】 （1）It39。s a mix of jogging and picking up litter, ing from the Swedish phrase plocka upp.（2）In Sweden.（3）More than 40 countries.（4）Because it is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health./Because it cares for Mother Nature as well as your body.（5）The couple set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging/By setting up a Wechat group for people to learn more about plogging. 8．根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，回答問題。 The play takes place in a typical, old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouse39。s owner （Wang Lifa）and his customers, who all live in the same neighbourhood. They e in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other. The play reflects（反映） changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948. In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one. It39。s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of people e to the teahouse in Beijing. Some e to do business. Others e just to sit and pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty（討厭的） characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip（閑聊）and then they get on with their lives. Teahouse was first put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of China39。s most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.（1）It39。s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half a ________. （2）Teahouse is one of ________ plays in China. （3）簡(jiǎn)略回答問題When was the play first put on? （4）找出并寫下第二段的主題句 （5）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ) 【答案】 （1）century（2）the most popular（3）It was first put on in 1958./In 1958.（4）The play reflects changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.（5）任何對(duì)中國(guó)生活和歷史感興趣的人都應(yīng)該看看這部戲劇。 9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Everyone cares about his or her image（形象）. What about you? ________Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours? You don39。t let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who39。s trying to get out anyway. ________You don39。t cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release（釋放） as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva（唾沫星子）,________Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must. ________You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to bee a DJ, but please don39。t push your music taste onto other people. You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don39。t be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude. Common sense not so mon. ________A. You listen to music without headphones.B. Some little things can hurt your image.C. Some serious things may hurt your image.D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.E. Don39。t mind your behavior and do as you like.F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.【答案】 B；F；D；A；G 10．第⑴⑸是某游泳池有關(guān)安全事項(xiàng)的圖標(biāo)的說明。從A—E中選出符合各說明的圖標(biāo)。 A. B. C. D. E. ⑴Have a shower before and after you use the pool. ________⑵Don39。t leave money or watches in the changing rooms. Put them in a locker. ________⑶Children under 14 can only use the pool with an adult. ________⑷No diving into the pool. ________⑸Be careful when you walk around the pool. Don39。t run. ________【答案】 D；B；A；E；C 【解析】【分析】圖示意思：A大人帶著孩子；B手表和錢包；；；。 （1）句意：使用浴池前或后，洗個(gè)淋浴，本句與D圖片意思接近，故答案是D。 （2）句意：不要把手表和錢包放在更衣室里，把它們放在儲(chǔ)物柜里。本句意思跟B圖片相符，故答案是B。 （3）句意：14歲以下的兒童只有跟著大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟圖片A相關(guān)。故答案是A。 （4）句意：不要在游泳池里潛水。本句意思跟圖片E相符，故答案是E。 （5）句意：放你繞著游泳池走的時(shí)候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟圖片C相符，故答案是