【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ion where the boys were trapped—more than four kilometers from the cave plex39。s main entrance, past some fully submerged passages—and the fact they have been swimming out wearing full scuba face masks, it seems unlikely that they were living with bats in the cave or breathed in batassociated bacteria during their rescue, several infectious disease experts said. It39。s hard to imagine bats got that deep into the cave because of all those narrow passageways, but it is possible, says Ian Lipkin, an animal expert and professor at the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University. It39。s unlikely that there would be many animals in there, notes Jonathan Epstein, a doctor at EcoHealth Alliance, a nonprofit organization that studies diseases and how to prevent them. Bats typically like to rest in areas they can easily enter and exit, not in places that fully flood, he adds. Bats in Thailand have been linked with a wide range of viruses that are similar to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)—Lipkin says. But it seems more likely the boys would have been exposed to infectioncausing bacteria when they swam through the dirty water with cuts and scrapes. If you are trying to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids, number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered. Lipkin says.（1）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the potential symptom of the rescued team members? A.Lacking body waterB.Unbalanced nutritionC.Pain in the head and musclesD.Adequate oxygen（2）The underlined word submerged in paragraph 3 means ____________. A.under the waterB.wild and dangerousC.with animalsD.batassociated（3）Which is true about the caves and the trapped people? A.Jonathan Epstein thought it possible for the team members to be attacked by bats in the fullyflooded cave.B.Lipkin argued bats were not able to get deep into the narrow cave where the kids were trapped.C.Lipkin said the victims might be infected when their body were exposed to bacterial water during the rescue.D.Lipkin believed the most important issue for the cavetrapped teenagers was infectious bacteria examination.（4）What is the text type of the passage? A.An academic essay about bats.B.A newspaper article.C.A medical magazine.D.A Thai website about sports.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，講述了突然爆發(fā)的洪水把一支泰國少年足球隊困在山洞達兩周多，之后全部獲救，正在北部城市清雷的一家醫(yī)院接受良好的治療。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss, inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave.”除了治療男孩潛在的體液流失，營養(yǎng)不足和缺乏氧氣，他們的醫(yī)生還計劃密切監(jiān)測他們可能被洞穴里的動物感染的疾病癥狀，D項是足夠的氧氣，可知選D。（2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“more than four kilometers from the cave plex39。s main entrance, past some fully submerged passages”離山洞的主要入口不止四公里，經(jīng)過一些完全淹沒的通道，可知submerged識“淹沒”之意，故選A。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ If you are trying to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids, number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered”如果你想優(yōu)先考慮這些孩子的健康問題，第一是心理傷害，其次是他們可能遇到的傷口和擦傷引起的細菌感染，故選C。（4）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，這是一篇新聞報道，故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生在準確掌握細節(jié)信息的同時，需要根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 One of the main decisions you must make when traveling is deciding where to stay. A place to stay can often make or break a holiday. Whether you are looking for a classy hotel or a night under the stars, we can guide you through your different options. Bed and Breakfast An English invention, bed and breakfasts, offers exactly what they suggest, a bed for the night and breakfast in the morning. “Bamp。Bs”，are usually someone39。s private home, often found in the countryside. Hostels For those traveling on a tight budget, hostels are the best acmodation option. Informal places usually with a lovely relaxed atmosphere, they offer dormitory beds for rent. Bathrooms are usually down the hall. Remember to check reviews by previous guests online before you book your hostel. Couch Surfing An unusual but interesting option, couch(沙發(fā)) surfing is a growing trend among young internationals. The idea is that you bee a member of the online couchsurfing munity (. couchsurfing. ) and then when you travel, look up other members in that country and ask to stay on their couch. Most hosts will suggest sightseeing trips and take you out in the evening, making it a great way to see things that aren39。t in your guidebook. And remember, it may be free but don39。t forget to offer to buy your host a drink or dinner. Camping Sleeping under the stars! For budget travelers staying at camping grounds is the cheapest way to travel. The drawback is having to carry a tent with you. Camping grounds can be found across Europe, America and Australia. However, if you intend on camping in busy cities check first where the nearest place for camping is. More often than not, they are on the edge of cities, which can mean lengthy bus rides into town when you want to eat or see the sights.（1）What will hostels provide for budget travelers? A.A positive experience.B.Dormitory beds for sale.C.Reviews by previous guests.D.Beds and private bathrooms.（2）What is the advantage of couch surfing? A.You can have a couch to sleep on.B.You don39。t have to pay any money.C.You can explore the nightlife there.D.The host