【正文】 ink accurately! Being the analytical, straight line guy that I am, I have a real problem with fuzzy thinking. I always prefer the straight line approach. —— Lyman Reed 當(dāng)然我們必須精確地思考！但作為一個分析型、直線型的人，我缺乏模糊思維能力，我總是喜歡直線的觀點(diǎn)。 成語 It can be sensed but not expressed in words. Intuition and Fuzziness “道”、 “氣”、“太極” Tao， Qi, Tai Chi 書不盡言，言不盡意。 Strong winds test sturdy grass。 The moon of the west is not rounder and the sun of the east has its spots as well. 西方的月亮并不更圓，東方的太陽也有黑子。 Sickness es like a landslide but goes like reeling silk. Sickness es suddenly but goes slowly. Abstract concepts ardent loyalty total exhaustion with great eagerness feed on fancies at high speed disappear pletely bustling activity 赤膽忠心 gall, heart 筋疲力盡 tendon, sinew 如饑似渴 hunger, thirst 畫餅充饑 drawn cake 風(fēng)馳電掣 wind, lightening 煙消云散 smoke, cloud 龍騰虎躍 dragon, tiger figures of speech Ethical 倫理 Cognitive 認(rèn)知 4 Ethical 倫理 Cognitive 認(rèn)知 Western mode of thinking is exteriororiented, giving more attention to the cognitive exploration of Nature (the objective world), with emphasis on science and theories. Chinese mode of thinking is interiororiented, focusing more on the moral inquiry into human nature (the subjective world) with emphasis on ethics and social practice. Ethical 倫理 Cognitive 認(rèn)知 西方思維模式是外向的，關(guān)注對客觀世界（大自然）進(jìn)行認(rèn)知探索，重視科學(xué)與理論。 The names that can be named are not eternal names. Logic（邏輯） Intuition（直覺） rational 理性 perceptual 感性 definite 明晰 fuzzy 模糊 precise 嚴(yán)謹(jǐn) sagacious 睿智 deductive 演繹 inductive 歸納 Imaginal 形象 Abstract 抽象 3 a western diagram of lines of abstraction 線型抽象 a Chinese picture of doublefish images 雙魚形象 天有不測風(fēng)云，人有旦夕禍福。 A purified mind spontaneously attains enlightenment and the natural insight enables one to bee a Buddha. 心凈自悟，頓悟成佛 。 S is M。 Chinese Painting 中國畫追求總體模糊神似，運(yùn)用概括、夸張的手法及豐富的聯(lián)想表現(xiàn)物象的神韻。 《 談自信 》 Faith is the confident belief or trust in the truth or trustworthiness of a person, concept or thing. On Faith The Eightpart Essay The eightpart essay is a kind of stereotyped writing, focusing on the form but lacking in content. The eight parts consist of 4 pairs of parallel or antithetical writings, cycling around the topic and not approaching the central idea directly. 八股文 八股文分為破題、承題、起講、入手、起股、中股、后股、束股、落下等組成部分。 Classification Units of Plants and Animals: kingdom, division, class, order, family, genus, species 界、門、綱、目、科、屬、種 Chinese Leishu A collection of political, social and ethical data arranged circularly in an emperorcentered fashion. 中國古代類書是以皇帝為中心的環(huán)式體例。文言 》 A great man identifies himself with heaven and earth for virtues, with the sun and the moon for brightness, with four seasons for order, and with gods and spirits for luck. 《 易經(jīng) 》 ：一陰一陽之謂道。這些要素相互聯(lián)系，相互作用，形成思維模式這樣一個動態(tài)復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)。 Plato (428 347 .) 柏拉圖 gnosis / knowledge / 知識 noesis / reason / 理性 dianoia / idea / 觀念 pistis / faith / 信念 eikasia /imagination /想像 Plato‘s divided line of knowledge A line of abstraction 線型的 抽象 過程 Eight Trigrams 八卦圖 ‘ 大人’者與天地合其德，與日月合其明，與四時合其序，與鬼神合吉兇。 Holistic 整體 Analytical 分析 Westerners tend to be analytical and pay more attention to the key, or focal objects in a scene — for examp