【正文】 Western painting accurate onebyone likeness in appearance with emphasis on details: lines, shades of color, light spectrum … Chinese Painting fuzzy resemblance in spirit or essence with emphasis on general effect by using imagination, exaggeration … Western painting 西方油畫注重一一對(duì)應(yīng)的精確形似，通過(guò)線條、色彩、光線等細(xì)節(jié)刻意仿真。 Western cuisine strictlyfollowed recipe, precise quantity of ingredients regular, established procedure 西餐廚師烹飪，各種配料嚴(yán)格計(jì)量，操作程序步步分清。 Western medicine, examine parts of the body through tests, Xrays, NMR, etc. 西醫(yī)看病，先給病人胸透、胃透、驗(yàn)血、驗(yàn)?zāi)颉⒑舜殴舱?，分而檢之，再作診斷。在起股、中股、后股、束股 4個(gè)部分，各有兩股互相對(duì)應(yīng)的文字，共有八股。這只小老鼠缺少了自信。 你是彩虹，認(rèn)為天空偉大，但因你的點(diǎn)綴，太空才如此絢麗。 Unity, harmony, transition and correspondence are given much attention. An English expository paragraph usually begins with a topic statement, and then, a series of subdivisions of that topic, each supported by examples and illustrations, to develop that central idea and relate that idea to other ideas in the whole essay, and to employ that idea to prove something, or perhaps, to argue something. Robert B. Kaplan 英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文的語(yǔ)段通常以主題句開(kāi)始，后接分支部分，每部分都有例證和解釋，以闡發(fā)中心思想，并使這一語(yǔ)段中心思想與全文的其它思想相關(guān)聯(lián)，以此來(lái)論證某一觀點(diǎn)或提出某一觀點(diǎn)。 唐代 《 藝文類聚 》 、宋代 《 太平御覽 》 、 明代 《 永樂(lè)大典 》 、清代 《 古今圖書集成 》 Western Articles Clear division in the anization of articles title, subtitle, chapters, sections, paragraphs, topic sentences 西方文章，標(biāo)題、章、節(jié)、段細(xì)分明切，段中一般都有主題句，脈路清晰，一目了然。 Western Encyclopedia arranged by classification Animals, plants, objects are divided, subdivided … 西方的百科全書層層切分，種類歸屬分明。 Holistic 整體 Analytical 分析 Westerners tend to be analytical and pay more attention to the key, or focal objects in a scene — for example, concentration on the woman in the ―Mona Lisa‖, as opposed to the rocks and sky behind her. Chinese, by contrast, tend to be holistic. They look at the whole picture and rely on contextual information when making decisions and judgments about what they see. Holistic 整體 Analytical 分析 西方人傾向于分析思維，更多地關(guān)注某一場(chǎng)景中的主要或突出物體，例如在“蒙娜麗莎”這幅畫中，關(guān)注畫中的人而非她身后的巖石與天空?！? — 申小龍 Mode of thinking 思維模式 Dr. Kaplan: EditorinChief of the Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 卡普蘭 : 《 應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)評(píng)論年刊 》 主編 Major Differences 主要差異 Chinese Mode 中國(guó)思維模式 Western Mode 西方思維模式 Holistic 整體 Analytical 分析 1 Intuitive 直覺(jué) Logical 邏輯 2 Imaginal 形象 Abstract 抽象 3 Ethical 倫理 Cognitive 認(rèn)知 4 Fuzzy 模糊 Accurate 精確 5 Intentional 意向 Objective 對(duì)象 6 Convergent 求同 Divergent 求異 7 Pastfocused 后饋 Futurefocused 前瞻 8 Inward 內(nèi)向 Outward 外向 9 Inductive 歸納 Deductive 演繹 10 Chinese Mode Western Mode Holistic 整體性 Analytical 分析性 Intuitive 直覺(jué)性 Logical 邏輯性 Imaginal 形象性 Abstract 抽象性 Ethical 倫理型 Cognitive 認(rèn)知型 Fuzzy 模糊性 Accurate 精確性 Intentional 意向性 Objective 對(duì)象性 Convergent 求同性 Divergent 求異性 Pastfocused 后饋性 Futurefocused 前瞻性 Inward 內(nèi)向性 Outward 外向性 Inductive 歸納型 Deductive 演繹型 Chinese Mode Western Mode Holistic 整體性 Analytical 分析性 Intuitive 直覺(jué)性 Logical 邏輯性 Imaginal 形象性 Abstract 抽象性 Ethical 倫理型 Cognitive 認(rèn)知型 Fuzzy 模糊性 Accurate 精確性 Intentional 意向性 Objective 對(duì)象性 Converge