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司的市場響應(yīng)系統(tǒng): – VF公司擁有許多著名的品牌 (包括 Wrangler、 Lee、Girbaud等等 ),公司從 1989年開展 VMI項目 – 現(xiàn)在,公司大約有 40%的產(chǎn)品由某種類型的自動補貨方案處理 – 這需要特別注意,因為這一項目飲食 350個不同的零售商、40000個存貨點和超過 1500萬種補貨水平 – VF的項目被認(rèn)為是服裝產(chǎn)業(yè)中最成功的項目之一 Examples of SP Successes and Failures ?Spartan Stores – Spartan Stores, a grocery chain, shut down its VMI effort about one year after its inception. – One problem was that buyers were not spending any less time on reorders than they did before – This was because they didn’t trust the suppliers enough to be able to stop carefully monitoring the inventories and deliveries of the VMI items, and intervening at the slightest hint of trouble. 戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴失敗的案例 ?Spartan百貨 – Spartan Stores是一家雜貨連鎖店,其 VMI計劃開始一年后便終止了 –一個問題是,零售商在訂貨方面花的時間并沒有比實施計劃前少 –這是由于 他們不相信供應(yīng)商, 并且對于供應(yīng)商進(jìn)行庫存管理的那些貨物,它們也沒有因此而停止嚴(yán)密臨控其存儲和配送 Examples of SP Successes and Failures ?Spartan Stores (continued) – Suppliers didn’t do much to allay these fears. The problems were not with the suppliers’ forecasts。共同的目標(biāo)可以帶來更多的資源承諾。即重視分銷商的價值以及他們與最終顧客之間的關(guān)系,并給予他們必要的支持。調(diào)查原因:證明這是由于兩家公司使用的預(yù)測方法不同造成的 Steps in SP Implementation ? Contractual negotiations – Ownership – Credit terms – Ordering decisions – Performance measures ? Develop or integrate information systems ? Develop effective forecasting techniques ? Develop a tactical decision support tool to assist in coordinating inventory management and transportation policies 戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系的實施步驟 ?合約談判 –所有權(quán) –信用條件 –訂貨決策 –績效指標(biāo) ?開發(fā)或整合信息系統(tǒng) ?開發(fā)有效的預(yù)測技術(shù) ?開發(fā)一個有效的決策支持工具以協(xié)同庫存管理和運輸策略 Main Characteristics of SP Crit e ri aT y p e sD e c i s i o nM a k e rI n v e n t o r yO w n e rs h i pN e w S k i l l sE m p l o y e d b y v e n d o rsQ u i c kRe s p o n s eRe t a i l e r Re t a i l e r F o re c a s t i n g S k i l l sCo n t i n u o u sRe p l e n i s h m e n tCo n t ra c t u a l l y A g re e dt o L e v e l sE i t h e rP a rt yF o re c a s t i n g I n v e n t o r y Co n t ro lA d v a n c e dCo n t i n u o u sRe p l e n i s h m e n tCo n t ra c t u a l l y a g re e dt o Co n t i n u o u s l yI m p ro v e d L e v e l sE i t h e rP a r