【正文】 o economy 互助基金 mutual fund 擴大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand 改善居民心理預(yù)期 inspire the general public39。pay attention to social effect 加速國民經(jīng)濟信息化 develop informationbased economy accelerate IT application in economy 拉動經(jīng)濟增長 fuel economic growth 利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 費改稅 transform administrative fees into taxes 債轉(zhuǎn)股 debttoequity swap 頭寸寬裕（頭寸緊缺）in an easy position(tight position)朝陽產(chǎn)業(yè) sunrise industry 招標投標制 the system of public bidding for project充分發(fā)揮貨幣政策的作用 give full play to the role of monetary policy 實施積極的財政政策 follow a proactive fiscal policy 向銀行增發(fā)國債，擴大投資 The government issued additional treasury bonds to banks to increase recapitalization 放松銀根 to ease monetary policy 信息經(jīng)濟 IT economy 外向型經(jīng)濟 exportoriented economy 信息時代 information age 全球化 globalization（全球性globality）信譽風險 reputational risk 風險評級 risk rating 到期不還貸 default on a loan 資不抵債 insolvency。foreigninvested enterprises(Chineseoverseas equity joint ventures, Chineseoverseas contractual joint ventures, wholly foreignowned enterprises)存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits 貨幣回籠 withdrawal of currency from circulation 吸收游資 absorb idle fund 經(jīng)常性貸款 mercial lending 經(jīng)常性支出 operating expenses 再貸款 relending。s check 旅行支票 check for transfer 轉(zhuǎn)帳支票 outstanding check 未付支票 canceled check 已付支票 forged check 偽支票Bandar39。pay attention to social effect 加速國民經(jīng)濟信息化 develop informationbased economy accelerate IT application in economy 拉動經(jīng)濟增長 fuel economic growth 利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 費改稅 transform administrative fees into taxes 債轉(zhuǎn)股 debttoequity swap 頭寸寬裕（頭寸緊缺）in an easy position(tight position)朝陽產(chǎn)業(yè) sunrise industry 招標投標制 the system of public bidding for project 充分發(fā)揮貨幣政策的作用 give full play to the role of monetary policy 實施積極的財政政策 follow a proactive fiscal policy 向銀行增發(fā)國債，擴大投資 The government issued additional treasury bonds to banks to increase recapitalization 放松銀根 to ease monetary policy 信息經(jīng)濟 IT economy 外向型經(jīng)濟 exportoriented economy 信息時代 information age 全球化 globalization（全球性globality）信譽風險 reputational risk 風險評級 risk rating 到期不還貸 default on a loan 資不抵債 insolvency。s check 旅行支票treasury /government bond 國庫券/政府債券 treasury bill 國庫券 Trend 趨勢Trendline 趨勢線 Triangle 三角形trust pany 信托公司trust institution 銀行的信托部trustee savings bank 信托儲蓄銀行 turnover rate 換手率 Undervalued 估價過低 underwriter承銷商unincorporated bank 錢莊 Unissued Stock 未發(fā)行股票 unit trust 信托投資公司 Uptrend 上升趨勢 Volume 交易量 W Formation W底 warrant 認股權(quán)證 Weak Market 弱市 Wedge 楔形Without Dividend 除息第二篇：漢英口譯分類詞匯(08)經(jīng)濟金融詞匯漢英口譯分類詞匯(08)，單身久了更痛苦，前幾天我看見一頭母豬，都覺得它眉清目秀的什么叫殘忍？ 是男人，我就打斷他三條腿；是公狗，我就打斷它五條腿！漢英口譯分類詞匯漢英口譯分類詞匯（08）經(jīng)濟金融詞匯 不景氣 slump（衰退 recession）二板市場 the second board market 中國創(chuàng)業(yè)板 China Growth Enterprise Market 首次上市 IPOs(initial public offering)市場資本總額 market capitalization 法人股 institutional shares 內(nèi)部股（非上市招股）private pany shares 牛市 bull market 法律風險 legal risk 風險管理 risk management 堅持嚴格的貸款標準 maintain strong underwriting standards 六大風險 risks in 6 key areas( Reserve criterion)信用風險 credit risk 供給學(xué)派 supplyside economist 第一產(chǎn)業(yè)（農(nóng)業(yè)）agriculture(primary industry)第二產(chǎn)業(yè)（工業(yè)）manufacturing industry(secondary industry)第三產(chǎn)業(yè)（服務(wù)業(yè)）service industry(tertiary industry)主要經(jīng)濟指標 major economic indicators 國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP gross domestic product（商品和勞務(wù)幣值總和，不包括海外收入支出）國民生產(chǎn)總值 GNP gross national product（商品和勞務(wù)幣值總和，包括海外收入支出）人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP per capita 宏觀經(jīng)濟 macro economy 互助基金 mutual fund 擴大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand 改善居民心理預(yù)期 inspire the general public39。local funding of 提高經(jīng)濟效益 improve economic performance。s confidence in the future needs 鼓勵增加即期消費 encourage more immediate consumption 長期國債 longterm treasury bonds 支付國債利息 to service treasury bonds 財政赤字和債務(wù) deficits and the national debt 按原口徑計算 calculate on the base line 按不變價格計算 calculate at constant price 按可比價格計算 calculate at parable price 列入財政預(yù)算支出 listed in the fiscal budget 結(jié)售匯制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales經(jīng)常項目順差 favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account 開辦人民幣業(yè)務(wù) engage in Renminbi(RMB)business西外論壇[]友情提供出口退稅制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods 保證金臺帳制度 Deposit account system for processing trade 分期付款 pay by installment 保值儲蓄 inflationproof bank savings 抵押貸款 collateralised loans住房抵押貸款 residential mortgage loan 貨幣主義者 monetarist 計劃經(jīng)濟 planned economy 指令性計劃 mandatory plan 技術(shù)密集型 technology intensive 大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass production 經(jīng)濟林 cash tree 跟蹤審計 followup auditing 流動性風險 liquidity risk 操作風險 operational risk 內(nèi)部審計 internal audit 拋售 bear sales配套政策 supporting policies中國人民銀行（中央銀行）The People’s Bank of China（central bank）四大國有商業(yè)銀行 4 major stateowned mercial banks 中國銀行 Bank of china中國工商銀行 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China（）and 中國建設(shè)銀行 Construction Bank of China 中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行 Agricultural Bank of China 招商銀行 China Merchants Bank 疲軟股票 soft stock 配股 allotment of shares實際增長率 growth rate in real terms 年均增長率 average growth rate per annum 投資回報率 rate of return on investment 外貿(mào)進出口總額 total foreign trade value 實際利用外資 ining overseas capital(investment)in place 消費價格指數(shù) consumer price index(CPI)零售價格指數(shù) retail price index（RPI）生活費用價格總指數(shù) total price index of living cost 生活費用 ine available for living expenses扣除物價因素 in real terms / on inflationadjusted basis 居民儲蓄存款 residents’ bank savings deposit 恩格爾系數(shù)（食品開支占總支出的比例）Engel coefficient西外論壇[]友情提供基尼系數(shù)（衡量地區(qū)差別）Gini coefficient 購買力平價法 purchasing power parity(PPP)（衡量使用不同貨幣的兩個國家或地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟水平、收入水平的一種計算法，用相等的匯率比較兩種貨幣各自的國內(nèi)購買力）片面追求發(fā)展速度 excessive pursuit of growth泡沫經(jīng)濟 bubble economy 經(jīng)濟過熱 overheating of economy 通貨膨脹 inflation實體經(jīng)濟 the real economy 經(jīng)濟規(guī)律 laws of economics 市場調(diào)節(jié) market regulation 優(yōu)化資源配置 optimize allocation of resources 規(guī)模經(jīng)營優(yōu)勢 advantage of economies of scale 勞動密集型 labor intensive 市場風險 market risk收緊銀根 tighten up monetary policy 適度從緊的財政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy 信用緊縮 credit crunch加強國有商業(yè)銀行內(nèi)部資金調(diào)度 In state mercial banks, internal capital allocation should be Limits of authority for examining and approving loans should be rationally 、有效益、守信用企業(yè)的流動資金貸款 ensure floating capital loans for wellperforming and trustworthy enterprises which turn out the right products for the right markets 啟動民間