專升本英語(yǔ)閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)技巧講義-免費(fèi)閱讀
【正文】 , 熱心, 積極性 supportive觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題常見(jiàn)設(shè)問(wèn)方式 What’s the tone of the passage?Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude toward…?How does the author feel about…?What’s the author’s opinion of/ about …?What is the author’s overall attitude towards …?What does the author think of…?Which of the following is the author most likely to agree with?The author seems to be in favor of the idea of ________.The author probably feels that ________.The author’s attitude towards …might be best summarized as ________.In the writer’s opinion, ________.According to the author, ________.The author of the passage seems to be ________.The tone of the author is ________.態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題的解題技巧(1) 對(duì)于態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題的解答，把握文章的體裁非常重要。(2) 在選項(xiàng)中用詞過(guò)于絕對(duì)的，一般不會(huì)是答案(3) 推理判斷的原文大多數(shù)會(huì)是對(duì)某一論點(diǎn)的論證或者進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明，所以在分析推斷的時(shí)候可以反復(fù)去理解主要的論點(diǎn)。For example:2012年浙江省專升本閱讀試題Passage Three中第12題：We covet（垂涎）their food, their wine and their ability to stay slim while consuming both … but should we be admiring the French for their parenting skills, as well? In her very buzzy new book, “Bringing Up Bebe,” American mom and Paris resident Pamela Druckerman makes the argument that the French have a leg up on rearing their children. “There’s something about the way the French parent that makes it less of a grind and more of a pleasure,” writes Druckerman, a former Wall Street Journal reporter. She cites a 2009 study finding mothers in Ohio think caring for their children is far less pleasant than mothers in Rennes, France.What exactly do French parents do that’s so different from American parents? A few examples: Teaching kids patience and selfcontrol through delayed gratification: French parents teach their children to wait for what they want from an early age—for a few minutes, usually— instead of immediately giving into kids’ demands. “ I’m now convinced that the secret of why French kids rarely whine or collapse into tantrums（發(fā)脾氣）—or at least do so less than American kids—is that they’ve developed the internal resources to cope with frustration,” Druckerman writes. Sleep training often begins at birth: In France, babies are expected to be sleepingthrough the night by the time they’re four months old. Parents don’t ignore their babies’ cries but they do pause before responding to them. “French parents believe it’s their job to gently teach babies to sleep well,” she writes. “They don’t view being up half the night with an eightmonthold as a sign of parental mitment.” They don’t give in to guilt over spending time away from their kids: French women believe that “it’s unhealthy for mothers and children to spend all their time together. …Children—even babies andtoddlers—get to cultivate their inner lives without a mother’s constant interference.” 12. The underlined words “have a leg up” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. offer help B. gain advantage C. act fast D. stand up 解析：B。(2) 通過(guò)文章中對(duì)詞匯或者短語(yǔ)的定義和解釋來(lái)猜測(cè)語(yǔ)義。得知：讓乘客最為頭痛的就是安檢和登機(jī)的時(shí)候攜帶過(guò)多的行李。由于考試時(shí)間非常緊張，對(duì)于考生來(lái)說(shuō)，做好細(xì)節(jié)題，首先是要在原文找到相關(guān)信息。B項(xiàng)表示假說(shuō)的運(yùn)用，也只是文章第二段的一個(gè)內(nèi)容，并非全文的主旨。oror在文章的首段或者尾段帶有冒號(hào)和破折號(hào)的語(yǔ)句通常是作者的想法，表明文章的內(nèi)容和主體。主旨大意題常見(jiàn)設(shè)問(wèn)方式What is the main idea of the passage?What does the passage mainly discuss?What is the main topic of the passage?Which of the following can best sum up the passage?Which of the following can best express/ summarize/ convey the main idea of the passage?This passage is mainly/ primarily concerned with ________ .This passage is mainly about ________ .This passage mainly discusses/ deals with ________ .The purpose/ aim of the passage is to ________ .The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to ________ .The passage is intended to ________ .主旨大意題解題技巧(1) 文章首尾，首段首尾成為常見(jiàn)命題點(diǎn)。然而，這些例子或者研究其本身對(duì)文章的主旨大意并沒(méi)有任何影響，因此可以忽略。文中的轉(zhuǎn)折性的詞匯經(jīng)常會(huì)成為閱讀考點(diǎn)的標(biāo)志性詞匯，這類詞匯是考題的解題題眼所在。 閱讀文章 在閱讀文章的時(shí)候，考生需要以較快的速度從大量材料中捕捉相關(guān)的重要信息，這就便要求考生必須養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。選材的大體特點(diǎn)如下：題材廣泛，包括人文科學(xué)、社會(huì)科學(xué)、自然科學(xué)等領(lǐng)域，但所涉及的背景知識(shí)應(yīng)為學(xué)生所了解或已在文章中提供。這一部分主要測(cè)試考生通過(guò)閱讀獲取書(shū)面信息的能力以及考生對(duì)篇章語(yǔ)境中的詞匯理解和運(yùn)用能力。每個(gè)篇章后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題，共20題。建議的做題步驟可以分為以下幾個(gè)階段： 審清題目 閱讀一開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，首先應(yīng)該讀題，可以用一到兩分鐘的時(shí)間，理解題干的意思，并且可以圈出題目中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞。在每段首末處，文章內(nèi)容都會(huì)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)一些很具有代表性的觀點(diǎn)和總結(jié)性的概括，這經(jīng)常會(huì)成為閱讀主旨和總結(jié)的考查地方。(4) 忽略某些研究所表明的觀點(diǎn)。從整體上來(lái)說(shuō)，主旨大意題是閱讀題型中要求算高的，因?yàn)樗罂忌赐晡恼潞?，能?duì)文章的大概框架作一個(gè)宏觀把握，歸納文章的要點(diǎn)，概括文章的中心思想和分析文章的章篇結(jié)構(gòu)，從而解答后面的題目。常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志性引導(dǎo)詞有but, however等轉(zhuǎn)折性的連接詞和表因果的連詞because, therefore, for, as a result等。the path of enlightenment. At the other ext
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