【正文】 ted to Sustainable/environmental architecture. The main focus of the paper is on sustainable architecture its need, solutions and impact on the future. II. NEEDS AND ISSUES The ecological crisis today is very serious and till date much of the debate still focuses on the symptoms rather than the causes. As a result there is an urgent need to emphasize and workout the best possible approach towards environmental protection thereby minimizing further degradation. Architecture presents a unique challenge in the field of sustainability. Construction projects typically consume large amounts of materials, produce tons of waste, and often involve weighing the preservation of buildings that have historical significance against the desire for the development of newer, more modern designs. Sustainable development is one such measure, which presents an approach that can largely contribute to environmental protection. A striking balance between Environmental protection and Sustainable development is a difficult and delicate task. Sustainable design is the thoughtful integration of architecture with electrical, mechanical, and structural engineering. In addition to concern for the traditional aesthetics of massing, proportion, scale, texture, shadow, and light, the facility design team needs to be concerned with long term costs: environmental, economic, and human as shown in Figure 1. III. CONCEPT AND RELEVANCE OF SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE In the present day scenario the idea and concept of Sustainable Architecture/Development is relevant in the light of the following two aspects: a) Ecological and Environmental crisis b) Imminent disasters and their management Some of the major causes, which greatly contribute to these two aspects, can be listed as: ??Rapid Urbanization and Industrialization: The consequences of this can further lead to Population explosion, Geological deposits of sewage and garbage, Unsustainable patterns of living amp。 Porous Pavements As already discussed the rapid urbanization and industrialization is resulting in extensive deforestation as a result the green areas are being covered with pavements and concrete. The rainwater that naturally seeps through land covered with vegetation and trees now just runoff, thereby leading to a major environmental imbalance in terms of groundwater. This problem can be solved to a great extent with the help of the construction of Green Roofs and Porous Pavements. Green roofs amp。 People, Vol. 3 Issue 1, 2021, pp40. [8] Sinha , S..B., Architecture Time Space amp?？沙掷m(xù)建筑也被稱(chēng)為綠色建筑，它是一種對(duì)天然建筑材料如土、木材、石材等（不包括處理時(shí)的污染問(wèn)題）資源的有效利用，使其對(duì)建筑地點(diǎn)的類(lèi)型及其財(cái)力影響很小或沒(méi)有的設(shè)計(jì)。 引言 環(huán)保主義者使用“綠色”、“生態(tài)”和“可持續(xù)”來(lái)表明常規(guī)模式?？沙掷m(xù)建筑能夠保持高效率、美觀、布局和成本效益。健康 的室內(nèi)環(huán)境：它是很好的保險(xiǎn)，建筑材料和系統(tǒng)的使用不會(huì)向內(nèi)置空間排放有毒不健康氣體和物質(zhì)。結(jié)構(gòu)上的 各種 HVAC 系統(tǒng)和方法的設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)使能耗最小 。建筑形式：建筑形式應(yīng)適應(yīng)地點(diǎn)、區(qū)域、氣候和材料，從而使當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窈椭車(chē)h(huán)境之間和諧。 這些面向環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)的原則還包括一個(gè)有意義的環(huán)保的被稱(chēng)為綠色或可持續(xù)設(shè)建筑的方法。 可持續(xù)建筑是美學(xué)、環(huán)境、社會(huì)、政治和道德的有機(jī)組合。為了未來(lái)更好的發(fā)展，保持對(duì)與環(huán)境相關(guān)的問(wèn)題的關(guān)注，第一設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)是可持續(xù)發(fā)展，即環(huán)境的兼容。因此， 迫切需要重視并找到環(huán)境保護(hù)的最好方法，從而最大限度地阻止進(jìn)一步惡化。在環(huán)境保護(hù)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展之間追求一個(gè)顯著的平衡是一項(xiàng)艱巨而復(fù)雜的任務(wù)。 三、可持續(xù)建筑的概念和意義 在現(xiàn)今情況下，可持續(xù)建筑發(fā)展的思想和理念應(yīng)考慮到以下兩個(gè)方面： a）生態(tài)與環(huán)境危機(jī) b）即將發(fā)生的災(zāi)難及其處理能力 一些大大有助于這兩個(gè)方面的主要成因有： “可持續(xù)建筑”可以被定義為用一個(gè)非常廣泛的方式致力于整體質(zhì)量（包括經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和環(huán)境效益）的建筑實(shí)踐。此外，在建筑物的建造的不同階段各種相關(guān)的能源問(wèn)題可以通過(guò)圖 2所示 的圖表來(lái)理解。在這個(gè)階段，設(shè)計(jì)需要考慮的基本方面可列為： 美化 綠色設(shè)計(jì)強(qiáng)調(diào)了一些新的 環(huán)境、資源和居住者的健康問(wèn)題： 大多數(shù)的綠色建筑是高質(zhì)量的建筑，他們使用時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，使用和維護(hù)成本較低，滿意度比標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建筑更大。 屋頂綠化和多孔路面是地下水保護(hù)方面提出的一個(gè)獨(dú)特的方法。有三種主要的方法，以提高材料的建筑施工效率： 越來(lái)越多的人致力于通過(guò)修改發(fā)展和消費(fèi)的模式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，以減小天然資源的需求，同時(shí)幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境質(zhì)量?？沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展住宅設(shè)計(jì)是一個(gè)多層面的概念，它包括： 資源利用效率 健康 作為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的社會(huì)，我們不應(yīng)該破壞我們的資源基礎(chǔ)，我們的未來(lái)取決于我們所處環(huán)境的凈化能力或生物的庫(kù)存上