【正文】 nment: It has to be well insured that building materials and systems used do not emit toxic unhealthy gases and substances in the built spaces. Further extra cars and measures are to be taken to provide maximum levels of fresh air and adequate ventilation to the interior environment. ??Energy Efficiency: It has to be well ensured that the building39。s perception and technical knowledge to engage in a central aspect of the practice . to design and build in harmony with the environment. It is the duty of an architect to think rationally about a bination of issues like sustainability, durability, longevity, appropriate materials and sense of place [810]. The present environmental conditions have led to the discussion/search for ‘energy conscious’, ‘Eco friendly’, ‘energy efficient’ building designs. For the better growth of the future, keeping in view the environment related issues, the first objective of the designer is a sustainable development . environmentally patible. This paper discusses issues related to Sustainable/environmental architecture. The main focus of the paper is on sustainable architecture its need, solutions and impact on the future. II. NEEDS AND ISSUES The ecological crisis today is very serious and till date much of the debate still focuses on the symptoms rather than the causes. As a result there is an urgent need to emphasize and workout the best possible approach towards environmental protection thereby minimizing further degradation. Architecture presents a unique challenge in the field of sustainability. Construction projects typically consume large amounts of materials, produce tons of waste, and often involve weighing the preservation of buildings that have historical significance against the desire for the development of newer, more modern designs. Sustainable development is one such measure, which presents an approach that can largely contribute to environmental protection. A striking balance between Environmental protection and Sustainable development is a difficult and delicate task. Sustainable design is the thoughtful integration of architecture with electrical, mechanical, and structural engineering. In addition to concern for the traditional aesthetics of massing, proportion, scale, texture, shadow, and light, the facility design team needs to be concerned with long term costs: environmental, economic, and human as shown in Figure 1. III. CONCEPT AND RELEVANCE OF SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE In the present day scenario the idea and concept of Sustainable Architecture/Development is relevant in the light of the following two aspects: a) Ecological and Environmental crisis b) Imminent disasters and their management Some of the major causes, which greatly contribute to these two aspects, can be listed as: ??Rapid Urbanization and Industrialization: The consequences of this can further lead to Population explosion, Geological deposits of sewage and garbage, Unsustainable patterns of living amp。 People, Vol. 3 Issue 1, 2021, pp40. [8] Sinha , S..B., Architecture Time Space amp。 引言 環(huán)保主義者使用“綠色”、“生態(tài)”和“可持續(xù)”來表明常規(guī)模式。健康 的室內(nèi)環(huán)境：它是很好的保險(xiǎn)，建筑材料和系統(tǒng)的使用不會(huì)向內(nèi)置空間排放有毒不健康氣體和物質(zhì)。建筑形式：建筑形式應(yīng)適應(yīng)地點(diǎn)、區(qū)域、氣候和材料，從而使當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窈椭車h(huán)境之間和諧。 可持續(xù)建筑是美學(xué)、環(huán)境、社會(huì)、政治和道德的有機(jī)組合。因此， 迫切需要重視并找到環(huán)境保護(hù)的最好方法，從而最大限度地阻止進(jìn)一步惡化。 三、可持續(xù)建筑的概念和意義 在現(xiàn)今情況下，可持續(xù)建筑發(fā)展的思想和理念應(yīng)考慮到以下兩個(gè)方面： a）生態(tài)與環(huán)境危機(jī) b）即將發(fā)生的災(zāi)難及其處理能力 一些大大有助于這兩個(gè)方面的主要成因有： 此外，在建筑物的建造的不同階段各種相關(guān)的能源問題可以通過圖 2所示 的圖表來理解。美化 大多數(shù)的綠色建筑是高質(zhì)量的建筑，他們使用時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，使用和維護(hù)成本較低，滿意度比標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建筑更大。有三種主要的方法，以提高材料的建筑施工效率： 越來越多的人致力于通過修改發(fā)展和消費(fèi)的模式來實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，以減小天然資源的需求，同時(shí)幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境質(zhì)量。資源利用效率