【正文】 新方法。保護和恢復當?shù)氐目諝狻⑺?、土壤、植物和動物。避免人類暴露于有毒物質。方向 因此，對建筑物自然資源的合理利用和恰當?shù)墓芾?，將有利于?jié)約稀缺資源，減少能源消耗（節(jié)能），提高環(huán)境質量。自然災害： 自然災害有火山爆發(fā)、地震 、洪水、饑荒等，人類對自然的其他不良影響如原子彈爆炸、溫室效應、臭氧消耗等進一步加劇了對自然環(huán)境的破壞。 可持續(xù)設計深度集合了建筑的電氣、機械和結構工程設計。本文討論了關于可持續(xù)發(fā)展和環(huán)保建筑的問題。建筑師應該用自己的創(chuàng)意和感知將這些原則關聯(lián)起來以得到適合當?shù)氐牟呗浴⒉牧虾头椒?，牢記每個區(qū)域應采用不同的環(huán)保策略 [57]。 面向環(huán)境的設計有五個基本領域。本文論述了關于可持續(xù)發(fā)展 /環(huán)保建筑的問題。 porous pavements present a unique method of ground water conservation. Vegetation to hold water on rooftops, and pavement that lets it percolate in the ground are some of the latest ways that can save water tables. Visually what might e across may be a roof sprouted with plants and a parking lot that drains water like a sieveprobably the latest in groundwater conservation. E. Building Materials Tons of materials including timber go into building construction. There are three principal approaches to improve the material efficiency of building construction: ??Reducing the amount of material used in construction. ??Using recycled materials that otherwise would have been waste. ??Reducing waste generation in the construction process. Further as far as possible sustainable harvested building materials and finishes should be used with low toxicity in manufacturing and installation. V. CONCLUSIONS Sustainability often is defined as meeting the needs of the present without promising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. A growing number of people are mitted to reaching this goal by modifying patterns of development and consumption to reduce demand on natural resource supplies and help preserve environmental quality. Achieving greater sustainability in the field of construction is particularly important, because building construction consumes more energy and resources than any other economic activity. Not only does a home represent the largest financial investment a family is likely to make, but it also represents the most resource and energyintensive possession most people will ever own. Making homes more sustainable, then, has a tremendous potential to contribute to the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable housing design is a multifaceted concept, embracing: ??Affordability ??Marketability ??Appropriate design ??Resource efficiency ??Energy efficiency ??Durability ??Comfort ??Health As a developed society we should not undermine our resource base, the assimilative capacity of our surroundings or the biotic stocks on which our future depends. As a sustainable society our efforts should consist of a longterm and integrated approach to developing and achieving a healthy munity. We should realize that the problems associated with sustainable development are global as a result the issues need worldwide attention. If we work together we can bring change faster. REFERENCES [1] Bruntland, G. Our Common Future: The World Commission on Environment and Development, edited by Bruntland, G., Oxford University Press, Oxford., 1987 [2] [3] [4] [5] Jani , V., Architecture Time Space amp。to support from below39。s ability to bear life[14]. A. Principles of Environmentally Oriented Design In Architecture there are many ways a building may be green and respond to the growing environmental problems of our pla. Sustainable architecture can be practiced still maintaining efficiency, beauty, layouts and cost effectiveness. There are five basic areas of an environmentally oriented design. They are Healthy Interior Environment, Energy Efficiency, Ecological Building Materials, Building Form and Good Design. ??Healthy Interior Enviro