【正文】 資源利用效率 有三種主要的方法，以提高材料的建筑施工效率： 此外，在建筑物的建造的不同階段各種相關(guān)的能源問題可以通過圖 2所示 的圖表來(lái)理解。 三、可持續(xù)建筑的概念和意義 在現(xiàn)今情況下，可持續(xù)建筑發(fā)展的思想和理念應(yīng)考慮到以下兩個(gè)方面： a）生態(tài)與環(huán)境危機(jī) b）即將發(fā)生的災(zāi)難及其處理能力 一些大大有助于這兩個(gè)方面的主要成因有： 可持續(xù)建筑是美學(xué)、環(huán)境、社會(huì)、政治和道德的有機(jī)組合。健康 的室內(nèi)環(huán)境：它是很好的保險(xiǎn)，建筑材料和系統(tǒng)的使用不會(huì)向內(nèi)置空間排放有毒不健康氣體和物質(zhì)。 People, Vol. 3 Issue 1, 2021, pp40. [8] Sinha , S..B., Architecture Time Space amp。s ability to bear life[14]. A. Principles of Environmentally Oriented Design In Architecture there are many ways a building may be green and respond to the growing environmental problems of our pla. Sustainable architecture can be practiced still maintaining efficiency, beauty, layouts and cost effectiveness. There are five basic areas of an environmentally oriented design. They are Healthy Interior Environment, Energy Efficiency, Ecological Building Materials, Building Form and Good Design. ??Healthy Interior Environment: It has to be well insured that building materials and systems used do not emit toxic unhealthy gases and substances in the built spaces. Further extra cars and measures are to be taken to provide maximum levels of fresh air and adequate ventilation to the interior environment. ??Energy Efficiency: It has to be well ensured that the building39。 porous pavements present a unique method of ground water conservation. Vegetation to hold water on rooftops, and pavement that lets it percolate in the ground are some of the latest ways that can save water tables. Visually what might e across may be a roof sprouted with plants and a parking lot that drains water like a sieveprobably the latest in groundwater conservation. E. Building Materials Tons of materials including timber go into building construction. There are three principal approaches to improve the material efficiency of building construction: ??Reducing the amount of material used in construction. ??Using recycled materials that otherwise would have been waste. ??Reducing waste generation in the construction process. Further as far as possible sustainable harvested building materials and finishes should be used with low toxicity in manufacturing and installation. V. CONCLUSIONS Sustainability often is defined as meeting the needs of the present without promising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. A growing number of people are mitted to reaching this goal by modifying patterns of development and consumption to reduce demand on natural resource supplies and help preserve environmental quality. Achieving greater sustainability in the field of construction is particularly important, because building construction consumes more energy and resources than any other economic activity. Not only does a home represent the largest financial investment a family is likely to make, but it also represents the most resource and energyintensive possession most people will ever own. Making homes more sustainable, then, has a tremendous potential to contribute to the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable housing design is a multifaceted concept, embracing: ??Affordability ??Marketability ??Appropriate design ??Resource efficiency ??Energy efficiency ??Durability ??Comfort ??Health As a developed society we should not undermine our resource base, the assimilative capacity of our surroundings or the biotic stocks on which our future depends. As a sustainable society our efforts should consist of a longterm and integrated approach to developing and achieving a healthy munity. We should realize that the problems associated with sustainab