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“透徹玲瓏”、“無跡可求”的渾化境界。 請(qǐng)闡述精神分析學(xué)說對(duì)文藝研究的意義 弗洛伊德建立在他所創(chuàng)建的精神分析學(xué)說之上的藝術(shù)理論,對(duì)于文藝學(xué)的發(fā)展是有著不可否認(rèn)的積極貢獻(xiàn)的,它也實(shí)際上產(chǎn)生了具有積極意義的影響。最近二十年興起于西方的“新歷史主義批評(píng)”,無不能說是將其推廣和運(yùn)用于對(duì)社會(huì)生活、歷史運(yùn)動(dòng)的觀照認(rèn)識(shí)而發(fā)展起來的。文學(xué)作品這個(gè)“由幾個(gè)層面構(gòu)成的體系”,究竟有哪些“層面”?韋勒克、沃倫說明,它有四個(gè)層面:一、聲音層面。 如莎士比亞的憂傷《李爾王》中一句臺(tái)詞:“人必須忍受 /死亡,正如他們的出生一樣; /成熟就是一切。 ”韋勒克、沃倫認(rèn)為,在這幾行詩中,莎士比亞給了我們一種 “隱喻罪惡的背景 ”, “這就形成了一個(gè)擴(kuò)張的隱喻,它把黑夜 與惡魔般的罪惡、日光與美好的事物平行類比 …… 詩意的朦朧與詩意的具體會(huì)合了。伊瑟爾用“游移視點(diǎn)”說明文學(xué)閱讀活動(dòng)是在時(shí)間流動(dòng)中將本文內(nèi)容逐漸揭示的,因而文本活動(dòng)只能通過各不相同而又連續(xù)不斷的閱讀階段才能被讀者想象?!鼻耙粋€(gè)視野在游移的視點(diǎn)中迅速腿項(xiàng)目后,而本文意義的指示點(diǎn)和刺激因素又不僅直接喚起它的前面的視野,也經(jīng)常喚起已經(jīng)深深沉入到過去之中的其他視野方面。s 10 mustsee animations】 The Chinese animation industry has seen considerable growth in the last several years. It went through a golden age in the late 1970s and 1980s when successively brilliant animation work was produced. Here are 10 mustsee classics from China39。s education. Proponents of the show claim that it is merely for entertainment. Effendi Effendi, meaning sir and teacher in Turkish, is the respectful name for people who own wisdom and knowledge. The hero39。s law. In order to pass this holy book to human beings, he would have to get by the antagonist fox. The whole animation is characterized by charming Chinese painting, including pavilions, ancient architecture, rippling streams and crowded markets, which fully demonstrate the unique beauty of China39。s trip to the West to take the Buddhistic sutra. They met a white bone evil, and the evil transformed human appearances three times to seduce the monk. Twice Monkey King recognized it and brought it down. The monk was unable to recognize the monster and expelled Sun Wukong. Xuan Zang was then captured by the monster. Fortunately Bajie, another apprentice of Xuan Zang, escaped and persuaded the Monkey King to e rescue the monk. Finally, Sun kills the evil and saves Xuan Zang. The outstanding animation has received a variety of awards, including the 6th Hundred Flowers Festival Award and the Chicago International Children39。s feud with Nezha over his son39。t want to steal food like other mice. Shuke became a pilot and Beita became a tank driver, and the pair met accidentally and became good friends. Then they befriended a boy named Pipilu. With the help of PiPilu, they cofounded an airline named Shuke Beita Airlines to help other animals. Although there are only 13 episodes in this series, the content is very pact and attractive. The animation shows the preciousness of friendship and how people should be brave when facing difficulties. Even adults recalling this animation today can still feel touched by some scenes. Secrets of the Heavenly Book Secrets of the Heavenly Book, (Chinese: 天書奇談 ) also referred to as Legend of the Sealed Book or Tales about the Heavenly Book, was released in 1983. The film was produced with rigorous dubbing and fluid bination of music and vivid animations. The story is based on the classic literature Ping Yao Zhuan, meaning The Suppression of the Demons by Feng Menglong. Yuangong, the deacon, opened the shrine and exposed the holy book to the human world. He carved the book39。s recall these colorful images that brought the country great joy. Calabash Brothers Calabash Brothers (Chinese: 葫蘆娃 ) is a Chinese animation TV series produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio. In the 1980s the series was one of the most popular animations in China. It was released at a point when the Chinese animation industry was in a relatively downed state pared to the rest of the international munity. Still, the series was translated into 7 different languages. The episodes were produced with a vast amount of papercut animations. Black Cat Detective Black Cat Detective (Chinese: 黑貓警長(zhǎng) ) is a Chinese animation television series produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. It is sometimes known as Mr. Black. The series was originally aired from 1984 to 1987. In June 2021, a rebr