電大文論專題1-4形成性考核冊參考答案資料小抄【最新完整版(文件)
【正文】 影響。最近二十年興起于西方的 “新歷史主義批評(píng) ”，無不能說是 將其推廣和運(yùn)用于對社會(huì)生活、歷史運(yùn)動(dòng)的觀照認(rèn)識(shí)而發(fā)展起來的。文學(xué)作品這個(gè) “由幾個(gè)層面構(gòu)成的體系 ”，究 竟有哪些 “層面 ”？韋勒克、沃倫說明，它有四個(gè)層面：一、聲音層面。 如莎士比亞的憂傷《李爾王》中一句臺(tái)詞： “人必須忍受 /死亡，正如他們的出生一樣； /成熟就是一切。 ”韋勒克、沃倫認(rèn)為，在這幾行詩中，莎士比亞給了我們一種 “隱喻罪惡的背景 ”， “這就形成了 一個(gè)擴(kuò)張的隱喻，它把黑夜與惡魔般的罪惡、日光與美好的事物平行類比 …… 詩意的朦朧與詩 意的具體會(huì) 合了。伊瑟爾用 “游移視點(diǎn) ”說明文學(xué)閱 讀活動(dòng)是在時(shí)間流動(dòng)中將本文內(nèi)容逐漸揭示的，因而文本活動(dòng)只能通過各不相同而又連續(xù)不斷的閱讀階段 才能被讀者想象。 ”前一 個(gè)視野 在游移的視點(diǎn)中迅速腿項(xiàng)目后，而本文意義的指示點(diǎn)和刺激因素又不僅直接喚起它的前面的視野， 也經(jīng)常喚起已經(jīng)深深沉入到過去之中的其他視野方面。 Visafree policy brings Chengdu biz, tourism boost. Making national headlines several times, Chengdu39。s ancient indigenous religion, while Du jiang yan is considered to be the oldest functioning watercontrol project in the world. Chengdu ranked third in tourist facilities, management and services among 60 Chinese cities in a customer satisfaction survey released last year. But, Li added that efforts are still needed to develop more tourism products, improve English services and provide accurate translation of traffic signs and scenic billboards. Zhao Yun, chairwoman of British Chamber of Commerce Southwest China, told China Daily that his colleagues found the policy very convenient. A British client once flew here and stayed for just one day to check her ordered goods, she said. Zhao was born in Shanxi province, but she has lived in Chengdu for more than 10 years. My life was like a running race moving from place to place. I also lived in Beijing and Shanghai before, she said. But Chengdu is a place that you never want to leave once settling down. It is now my second hometown, she said. If the environment is further improved, the city will attract more people to visit and live, with the 72hour visafree policy and pelling conditions in transportation, culture, climate and cuisine, he said. Foreigners also gave positive feedback on the policy. A spokesman from Dell Inc said the pany has a global hub of operation in Chengdu, so the threeday visa has an immediate and positive influence on the pany39。an. Lou held a joint interview with 27 media, including China Daily, the first in a series of interviews entitled Chinese Media Along the Silk Road. The interviews will be in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces and the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, as well as Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey. The media group held the first interview on Wednesday morning in Xi39。s public security bureau shows some 100 foreign visitors enjoyed the 72hour policy by the end of March, most of them from the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany. Chengdu also reported robust growth in its overall tourist industry last year. Official statistics show that it received some 150 million tourists last year, an increase of 28 percent from 2021. Around million came from abroad, an increase of 12 percent. Total revenue from tourism surpassed 133 billion yuan ($). During his visit to Kazakhstan in September, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed that China and Central Asia join hands to build a Silk Road ec onomic belt to boost cooperation. The idea has been widely echoed in Central Asian countries, being an encouraging blueprint for Chinese areas along the Silk Road that has linked Asia and Europe for more than 2,000 years. In the next three weeks, China Daily reporters will travel through the belt in China and in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey. They will show the progress and expectations of the countries, businesses and peoples on the route. Shaanxi the start of the ancient Silk Road has positioned itself as the new starting point for the development of the Silk Road Economic Belt, which will strengthen China39。s level of internationalization.
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