【正文】 ，組織結(jié)構(gòu)必須反映企業(yè)的目標(biāo)、計(jì)劃、管理人員可利用的職權(quán)以及企業(yè)所處的環(huán)境條件（經(jīng)濟(jì)的、技術(shù)的、政治的、社會(huì)的、以及倫理的條件）。人事職能包括選擇、雇傭、考評、儲(chǔ)備、培養(yǎng)和其他一些有關(guān)職工的工作。（ 5）控制。人性化管理具體包括以下幾個(gè)方面： ① 感化管理。 ⑤ 文化管理，是人性化管理的最高層次，它通過企業(yè)文化培育、管理文化模式的推進(jìn)，使員工形成共同的價(jià)值觀和共同的行為規(guī)范。而知識(shí)管理就是利用組織的無形資產(chǎn)創(chuàng)造價(jià)值的藝術(shù)。虛擬企業(yè)是一種典型的動(dòng)態(tài)聯(lián)盟形式，它變傳統(tǒng)的集權(quán)式組織結(jié)構(gòu)為開放式網(wǎng)絡(luò)組織結(jié)構(gòu)，企業(yè)由 “公司制 ”變?yōu)?“聯(lián)邦制 ”，以各種方式借以外力來進(jìn)行整合，進(jìn)而創(chuàng)造企業(yè)本身的競爭優(yōu)勢。 （ 5）管理文化的全球化。五種題型和考試題型完全一致。s animation outpouring that are not to be missed. Let39。s real name was Nasreddin. He was wise and witty and, more importantly, he had the courage to resist the exploitation of noblemen. He was also full of passion and tried his best to help poor people. Adventure of Shuke and Beita【舒克與貝塔】 Adventure of Shuke and Beita (Chinese: 舒克和貝塔 ) is a classic animation by Zheng Yuanjie, who is known as King of Fairy Tales in China. Shuke and Beita are two mice who don39。s natural scenery. Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf【喜洋洋與灰太狼】 Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf (Chinese:喜羊羊與灰 太狼 ) is a Chinese animated television series. The show is about a group of goats living on the Green Pasture, and the story revolves around a clumsy wolf who wants to eat them. It is a popular domestic animation series and has been adapted into movies. Nezha Conquers the Dragon King（ Chinese: 哪吒鬧海） is an outstanding animation issued by the Ministry of Culture in 1979 and is based on an episode from the Chinese mythological novel Fengshen Yanyi. A mother gave birth to a ball of flesh shaped like a lotus bud. The father, Li Jing, chopped open the ball, and beautiful boy, Nezha, sprung out. One day, when Nezha was seven years old, he went to the nearby seashore for a swim and killed the third son of the Dragon King who was persecuting local residents. The story primarily revolves around the Dragon King39。s Film Festival Award in 1989. McDull【麥兜】 McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. Although McDull made his first appearances as a supporting character in the McMug ics, McDull has since bee a central character in his own right, attracting a huge following in Hong Kong. The first McDull movie McMug Story My Life as McDull documented his life and the relationship between him and his McMug Story My Life as McDull is also being translated into French and shown in France. In this version, Mak Bing is the mother of McDull, not his father.. 。s death. Through bravery and wit, Nezha finally broke into the underwater palace and successfully defeated him. The film shows various kinds of attractive sceneries and the traditional culture of China, such as spectacular mountains, elegant sea waves and exquisite ancient Chinese clothes. It has received a variety of awards. Havoc in Heaven The story of Havoc in Heaven（ Chinese: 大鬧天宮） is based on the earliest chapters of the classic story Journey to the West. The main character is Sun Wukong, aka the Monkey King, who rebels against the Jade Emperor of heaven. The stylized animation and drums and percussion acpaniment used in this film are heavily influenced by Beijing Opera traditions. The name of the movie became a colloquialism in the Chinese language to describe someone making a mess. Regardless that it was an animated film, it still became one of the most influential films in all of Asia. Countless cartoon adaptations that followed have reused the same classic story Journey to the West, yet many consider this 1964 iteration to be the most original, fitting and memorable, The Golden Monkey Defeats a Demon【金猴降妖】 The Golden Monkey Defeats a Demon (Chinese: 金猴降妖 ), also referred as The Monkey King Conquers the Demon, is adapted from chapters of the Chinese classics Journey to the West, or Monkey in the Western world. The fiveepisode animation series tells the story of Monkey King Sun Wukong, who followed Monk Xuan Zang39。s contents on the stone wall of a white cloud cave in the mountains. He was then punished with guarding the book for life by the jade emperor for breaking heaven39。 violence, and lack of suitability for children39。 請您刪除一下內(nèi)容， O(∩ _∩ )O謝謝！??！【 China39。世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的全球化要求企業(yè)尤其是企業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人必須加強(qiáng)企業(yè)文化層面的溝通與交流，以企業(yè)共同價(jià)值來凝聚廣大員工的人氣，只有這樣的企業(yè)才真正是全球化的企業(yè)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理同傳統(tǒng)管理無論從管理主體和客體、管理時(shí)間和空間、管理內(nèi)和形式，管理方式和手段、管理觀念和文化、管理目標(biāo)和使命等方面都發(fā)生了大跨度的變化。 （ 3）管理組織的虛擬化。知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代的企業(yè)需要新的企業(yè)管理形態(tài)。就是讓員工參與決策； ③ 自我管理。 論述管理思想的發(fā)展趨勢（詳見教材 － 333） 參考答案： （ 1）管理理念的人性化。指揮就是引導(dǎo)下級人員有效地領(lǐng)悟和出色地實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)既定目標(biāo)。管理制度原則、分級原則、授權(quán)原則、職責(zé)絕對原則、權(quán)力和責(zé)任對等原則、統(tǒng)一指揮原則、職權(quán)管理層次原則、分工原則、職能明確原則、檢查部門和業(yè)務(wù)部門分設(shè)原則、平衡原則、靈活原則、便于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)原則。計(jì)劃的種類很多，主要有：目的和任務(wù)、目標(biāo)、策略、政策、程序、規(guī)則、規(guī)劃和預(yù)算。孔茨將管理的職能劃分為計(jì)劃、組織、人事、指揮和控制 5項(xiàng)?？状牡闹饕芾硭枷耄ㄔ斠娊滩?－ 243） 參考答案： 哈羅德 （ 2）電子商務(wù)的迅速發(fā)展。為了在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中取得和保持競爭優(yōu)勢地位，跨國公司通過進(jìn)行全球并購和企業(yè)重組建立超國家的大型和巨型全球企業(yè)。具體體現(xiàn)在：金融全球化、生產(chǎn)國際化、生活國際化。 可以說，美國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的第一階段是深受工業(yè)革命的影響，第二階段是深受政府行為的影響，而進(jìn)入第三階段卻是一個(gè)全球化競爭的階段。 第二個(gè)階段是從 1929 年 “黑色的星期二 ”開始的。 （ 5）企業(yè)文化的約束功能 企業(yè)的約束有兩種：一種是硬約束，如企業(yè)的規(guī)章制度、企業(yè)責(zé)任制度等；另一種是軟約束，即企業(yè)文化的無形約束， （ 6）企業(yè)文化的輻射功能 企業(yè)文化的輻射功能是指企業(yè)文化的作用可以向外輻射，對企業(yè)周圍的社區(qū)乃至整個(gè)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生積極的影響。 （ 3）企業(yè)文化的協(xié)調(diào)功能 企業(yè)文化能夠協(xié)調(diào)企業(yè)和社會(huì)的關(guān)系，使企業(yè)與社會(huì)和諧統(tǒng)一。 四、簡答題