牛津譯林版高中英語必修四unit3tomorrow’sworldppt同步課件4-wenkub
2022-11-28 23:51:57 本頁面
【正文】 st take care of C． must be looked after D． must look after 解析： 選 。s radio by him at home now. 6． He gave her some money. →She some money by him. →Some money by him. 7． He has written two novels so far. →Two novels by him so far. 8． Do many people speak Chinese outside China? → by many people outside China? is being repaired was given was given to her have been written Is Chinese spoken Ⅱ .單項填空 1． (2020重慶高考 )Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the welleducated. A． belongs B． is belonged C． is belonging D． will be belonged 解析： 選 。t fit me. 我的鞋不合適。 3．不能用被動語態(tài)的幾種情況 (1)不及物動詞 (或動詞短語 )如 happen, take place, break out等無被動式。 We are interested in swimming. 我們對游泳感興趣。 The material feels very soft. 這種布料摸起來很柔軟。s opinion， that pany, though relatively small, is pleasant ________. A． to deal with B． dealing with C． to be dealt with D． dealt with 解析： 選 ?？疾榉侵^語動詞。 C (3)某些形容詞，如 easy, hard, difficult, fit, fortable, pleasant等作表語，后用動詞 不定式的主動形式表被動意義。ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ________ to achieve the final success. A． being done B． do C． to be done D． to do 解析： 選 。 My house needs repairing (＝ to be repaired)． 我的房子需要修理了。 Cary is said to have explored on the Amazon River. 據(jù)說凱里在亞馬遜河上探過險。 We elected him our monitor. →He was elected our monitor (by us)． 我們選他當我們的班長。如將主動結(jié)構(gòu)中的直接賓語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)中 的主語，間接賓語之前則應(yīng)加介詞 to或 for。 2．短語動詞的被動語態(tài) 作謂語的短語動詞變被動語態(tài)時，不可 將短語動詞拆開。 Football is played in most middle schools. 許多中學(xué)都踢足球。由句意可知，回報是發(fā)生在將來，所以選將 來時態(tài)。t worry. The hard work that you do now ________ later in life. A． will be repaid B． was being repaid C． has been repaid D． was repaid 解析： 選 。句意：放學(xué)后，我們?nèi)? 閱覽室看書，結(jié)果卻被告知閱覽室正在裝修。 ”no one與 hurt之間是被動關(guān)系，而且所說的事發(fā)生 在過去，因此應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動形式。 [考題印證 1] 1－ 1(2020 The 41st World Expo was successfully held in Shanghai in 2020. 第 41屆世博會于 2020年在上海成功舉辦。 Writing 語法講座 寫作講座 知識必備 專題練習 佳作觀摩 技法指導(dǎo) 專題練習 被動語態(tài) 一、被動語態(tài)的概念及構(gòu)成 1．被動語態(tài)的概念 被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的承受者。動作 的執(zhí)行者通常由介詞 by引出。 I shall be given a chance to play in this game again. 我將獲得再一次進行比賽的機會。北京高考 )—Have you heard about that fire in the market? —Yes, fortunately no one________. A． hurt B． was hurt C． has hurt D． had been hurt 解析： 選 。 B 1－ 2(2020閱覽室顯 然是被裝修，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)， B和 C兩項可排除，又根 據(jù)句意可知，閱覽室是正在裝修，動作正在進行，故用 過去進行時態(tài)，選 D。考查被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。 A 二、被動語態(tài)的使用場合 1．不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰 是動作的執(zhí)行者時。 (強調(diào)的是足球這一運動 ) 三、其他形式的被動語態(tài) 1．含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動詞＋ be＋過去分詞。 His request was turned down. 他的要求被拒絕了。 Her father bought her a new bike. →She was bought a new bike (by her father)． /A new bike w
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