牛津譯林版高中英語(yǔ)必修四unit3tomorrow’sworldppt同步課件4-wenkub
2022-11-28 23:51:57 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 st take care of C． must be looked after D． must look after 解析： 選 。s radio by him at home now. 6． He gave her some money. →She some money by him. →Some money by him. 7． He has written two novels so far. →Two novels by him so far. 8． Do many people speak Chinese outside China? → by many people outside China? is being repaired was given was given to her have been written Is Chinese spoken Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)填空 1． (2020重慶高考 )Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the welleducated. A． belongs B． is belonged C． is belonging D． will be belonged 解析： 選 。t fit me. 我的鞋不合適。 3．不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況 (1)不及物動(dòng)詞 (或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) )如 happen, take place, break out等無(wú)被動(dòng)式。 We are interested in swimming. 我們對(duì)游泳感興趣。 The material feels very soft. 這種布料摸起來(lái)很柔軟。s opinion， that pany, though relatively small, is pleasant ________. A． to deal with B． dealing with C． to be dealt with D． dealt with 解析： 選 ?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 C (3)某些形容詞，如 easy, hard, difficult, fit, fortable, pleasant等作表語(yǔ)，后用動(dòng)詞 不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ________ to achieve the final success. A． being done B． do C． to be done D． to do 解析： 選 。 My house needs repairing (＝ to be repaired)． 我的房子需要修理了。 Cary is said to have explored on the Amazon River. 據(jù)說(shuō)凱里在亞馬遜河上探過(guò)險(xiǎn)。 We elected him our monitor. →He was elected our monitor (by us)． 我們選他當(dāng)我們的班長(zhǎng)。如將主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中 的主語(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)之前則應(yīng)加介詞 to或 for。 2．短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 作謂語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不可 將短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞拆開。 Football is played in most middle schools. 許多中學(xué)都踢足球。由句意可知，回報(bào)是發(fā)生在將來(lái)，所以選將 來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。t worry. The hard work that you do now ________ later in life. A． will be repaid B． was being repaid C． has been repaid D． was repaid 解析： 選 。句意：放學(xué)后，我們?nèi)? 閱覽室看書，結(jié)果卻被告知閱覽室正在裝修。 ”no one與 hurt之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且所說(shuō)的事發(fā)生 在過(guò)去，因此應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。 [考題印證 1] 1－ 1(2020 The 41st World Expo was successfully held in Shanghai in 2020. 第 41屆世博會(huì)于 2020年在上海成功舉辦。 Writing 語(yǔ)法講座 寫作講座 知識(shí)必備 專題練習(xí) 佳作觀摩 技法指導(dǎo) 專題練習(xí) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念及構(gòu)成 1．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者。動(dòng)作 的執(zhí)行者通常由介詞 by引出。 I shall be given a chance to play in this game again. 我將獲得再一次進(jìn)行比賽的機(jī)會(huì)。北京高考 )—Have you heard about that fire in the market? —Yes, fortunately no one________. A． hurt B． was hurt C． has hurt D． had been hurt 解析： 選 。 B 1－ 2(2020閱覽室顯 然是被裝修，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)， B和 C兩項(xiàng)可排除，又根 據(jù)句意可知，閱覽室是正在裝修，動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，選 D?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)。 A 二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用場(chǎng)合 1．不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí) 是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)的是足球這一運(yùn)動(dòng) ) 三、其他形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1．含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋ be＋過(guò)去分詞。 His request was turned down. 他的要求被拒絕了。 Her father bought her a new bike. →She was bought a new bike (by her father)． /A new bike w
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